以太币联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 深入研究第 3 层的复杂性

Vitalik Buterin 仍然对第 3 层网络持怀疑态度，认为它们本质上并不能提高吞吐量。虽然他承认 L3 网络可以节省固定开支，但他建议还有更有效的方法。 L3 和 L2 网络的分类仍未解决，Polygon 首席执行官 Marc Boiron 断言 L3 会降低以太坊的价值，而其他人则认为 L2 价值有利于以太坊生态系统。

Ethereum Co-Creator Vitalik Buterin Delves into the Nuances of Layer 3 Networks

以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 深入研究第 3 层网络的细微差别

Vitalik Buterin, the renowned co-founder of the Ethereum blockchain, recently expounded on his views regarding Layer 3 (L3) networks, emphasizing that they do not inherently enhance throughput. In a social media post on platform X, Buterin shared an article he authored approximately 18 months ago, which posits that L3 networks primarily alleviate certain fixed costs associated with batch publishing and deposits/withdrawals.

以太坊区块链著名联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 最近阐述了他对第 3 层（L3）网络的看法，强调它们本质上并不能提高吞吐量。在 X 平台上的一篇社交媒体帖子中，Buterin 分享了他大约 18 个月前撰写的一篇文章，该文章认为 L3 网络主要减轻与批量发布和存款/取款相关的某些固定成本。

However, Buterin contends that more efficient approaches exist for realizing these cost savings, obviating the need for L3 networks. Furthermore, he asserts that the precise demarcation between L3 and Layer 2 (L2) networks remains a subject of ongoing debate, particularly given the nascent and evolving nature of the multi-rollup ecosystem.

然而，Buterin 认为，存在更有效的方法来实现这些成本节约，从而消除对 L3 网络的需求。此外，他声称 L3 和第 2 层 (L2) 网络之间的精确划分仍然是一个持续争论的主题，特别是考虑到多汇总生态系统的新生和不断发展的性质。

In contrast to Buterin's perspective, Polygon CEO Marc Boiron proffers a divergent opinion. In a recent post on platform X, Boiron contends that L3 networks serve solely to divert value from Ethereum to the underlying L2 networks upon which they are built.

与 Buterin 的观点相反，Polygon 首席执行官 Marc Boiron 提出了不同的观点。在最近 X 平台上的一篇文章中，Boiron 认为 L3 网络的作用只是将价值从以太坊转移到其构建所在的底层 L2 网络。

Boiron's assertion drew a challenge from a commentator who argued that L2 networks on Ethereum intrinsically contribute value to the Ethereum ecosystem. Boiron countered this argument, stating that the value accrued by L2 networks cannot be equated to Ethereum value. He postulates that if all L3 networks were to settle on a single L2 network, Ethereum would essentially capture a negligible amount of value, jeopardizing its security.

Boiron 的主张引起了一位评论员的质疑，该评论员认为以太坊上的 L2 网络本质上为以太坊生态系统贡献了价值。 Boiron 反驳了这一论点，指出 L2 网络产生的价值不能等同于以太坊价值。他假设，如果所有 L3 网络都建立在一个 L2 网络上，以太坊基本上会捕获微不足道的价值，从而危及其安全性。

Presently, the L3 ecosystem comprises a relatively small number of key players, including Orbs, Xai, zkSync Hyperchains, and the recently launched Degen Chain on Arbitrum Orbit, which are built upon solutions provided by L2 networks. It is noteworthy that this sector remains in its early stages of development.

目前，L3 生态系统由相对较少的关键参与者组成，包括 Orbs、Xai、zkSync Hyperchains 以及最近在 Arbitrum Orbit 上推出的 Degen Chain，它们都是基于 L2 网络提供的解决方案构建的。值得注意的是，该行业仍处于发展的早期阶段。

Buterin's article on L3 networks delves into a nuanced discussion of their potential benefits and limitations. He acknowledges that L3 networks can reduce certain fixed costs, but he maintains that this can be achieved through alternative, more efficient mechanisms. Buterin also emphasizes that the classification of L3 networks is still an open question, given the ongoing evolution of the multi-rollup ecosystem.

Buterin 关于 L3 网络的文章深入探讨了其潜在的好处和局限性。他承认 L3 网络可以降低某些固定成本，但他坚持认为这可以通过替代的、更有效的机制来实现。 Buterin 还强调，鉴于 multi-rollup 生态系统的不断发展，L3 网络的分类仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。

The contrasting viewpoints expressed by Buterin and Boiron highlight the ongoing debate surrounding L3 networks and their role within the broader Ethereum ecosystem. As the ecosystem continues to evolve, it remains to be seen whether L3 networks will gain traction or whether alternative approaches will prove more effective in maximizing cost savings and enhancing the overall functionality of the Ethereum blockchain.

Buterin 和 Boiron 表达的截然不同的观点凸显了围绕 L3 网络及其在更广泛的以太坊生态系统中的作用的持续争论。随着生态系统的不断发展，L3 网络是否会获得关注，或者替代方法是否会在最大限度地节省成本和增强以太坊区块链的整体功能方面更有效，还有待观察。