以太幣聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 深入研究第 3 層的複雜性

Vitalik Buterin 仍然對第 3 層網路持懷疑態度，認為它們本質上並不能提高吞吐量。雖然他承認 L3 網路可以節省固定開支，但他建議還有更有效的方法。 L3 和 L2 網路的分類仍未解決，Polygon 執行長 Marc Boiron 斷言 L3 會降低以太坊的價值，而其他人則認為 L2 價值有利於以太坊生態系統。

Ethereum Co-Creator Vitalik Buterin Delves into the Nuances of Layer 3 Networks

以太坊共同創辦人 Vitalik Buterin 深入研究第 3 層網路的細微差別

Vitalik Buterin, the renowned co-founder of the Ethereum blockchain, recently expounded on his views regarding Layer 3 (L3) networks, emphasizing that they do not inherently enhance throughput. In a social media post on platform X, Buterin shared an article he authored approximately 18 months ago, which posits that L3 networks primarily alleviate certain fixed costs associated with batch publishing and deposits/withdrawals.

以太坊區塊鏈著名聯合創始人 Vitalik Buterin 最近闡述了他對第 3 層（L3）網路的看法，強調它們本質上並不能提高吞吐量。在 X 平台上的一篇社群媒體貼文中，Buterin 分享了他大約 18 個月前撰寫的一篇文章，該文章認為 L3 網路主要減輕與批量發布和存款/提款相關的某些固定成本。

However, Buterin contends that more efficient approaches exist for realizing these cost savings, obviating the need for L3 networks. Furthermore, he asserts that the precise demarcation between L3 and Layer 2 (L2) networks remains a subject of ongoing debate, particularly given the nascent and evolving nature of the multi-rollup ecosystem.

然而，Buterin 認為，有更有效的方法來實現這些成本節約，從而消除對 L3 網路的需求。此外，他聲稱 L3 和第 2 層 (L2) 網路之間的精確劃分仍然是一個持續爭論的主題，特別是考慮到多匯總生態系統的新生和不斷發展的性質。

In contrast to Buterin's perspective, Polygon CEO Marc Boiron proffers a divergent opinion. In a recent post on platform X, Boiron contends that L3 networks serve solely to divert value from Ethereum to the underlying L2 networks upon which they are built.

與 Buterin 的觀點相反，Polygon 執行長 Marc Boiron 提出了不同的觀點。在最近 X 平台上的一篇文章中，Boiron 認為 L3 網路的作用只是將價值從以太坊轉移到其建構所在的底層 L2 網路。

Boiron's assertion drew a challenge from a commentator who argued that L2 networks on Ethereum intrinsically contribute value to the Ethereum ecosystem. Boiron countered this argument, stating that the value accrued by L2 networks cannot be equated to Ethereum value. He postulates that if all L3 networks were to settle on a single L2 network, Ethereum would essentially capture a negligible amount of value, jeopardizing its security.

Boiron 的主張引起了一位評論員的質疑，該評論員認為以太坊上的 L2 網路本質上為以太坊生態系統貢獻了價值。 Boiron 反駁了這個論點，指出 L2 網路所產生的價值不能等同於以太坊價值。他假設，如果所有 L3 網路都建立在一個 L2 網路上，以太坊基本上會捕獲微不足道的價值，從而危及其安全性。

Presently, the L3 ecosystem comprises a relatively small number of key players, including Orbs, Xai, zkSync Hyperchains, and the recently launched Degen Chain on Arbitrum Orbit, which are built upon solutions provided by L2 networks. It is noteworthy that this sector remains in its early stages of development.

目前，L3 生態系統由相對較少的關鍵參與者組成，包括 Orbs、Xai、zkSync Hyperchains 以及最近在 Arbitrum Orbit 上推出的 Degen Chain，它們都是基於 L2 網路提供的解決方案構建的。值得注意的是，該行業仍處於發展的早期階段。

Buterin's article on L3 networks delves into a nuanced discussion of their potential benefits and limitations. He acknowledges that L3 networks can reduce certain fixed costs, but he maintains that this can be achieved through alternative, more efficient mechanisms. Buterin also emphasizes that the classification of L3 networks is still an open question, given the ongoing evolution of the multi-rollup ecosystem.

Buterin 關於 L3 網路的文章深入探討了其潛在的優點和限制。他承認 L3 網路可以降低某些固定成本，但他堅持認為這可以透過替代的、更有效的機制來實現。 Buterin 也強調，鑑於 multi-rollup 生態系統的不斷發展，L3 網路的分類仍然是一個懸而未決的問題。

The contrasting viewpoints expressed by Buterin and Boiron highlight the ongoing debate surrounding L3 networks and their role within the broader Ethereum ecosystem. As the ecosystem continues to evolve, it remains to be seen whether L3 networks will gain traction or whether alternative approaches will prove more effective in maximizing cost savings and enhancing the overall functionality of the Ethereum blockchain.

Buterin 和 Boiron 所表達的截然不同的觀點凸顯了圍繞 L3 網路及其在更廣泛的以太坊生態系統中的作用的持續爭論。隨著生態系統的不斷發展，L3 網路是否會獲得關注，或者替代方法是否會在最大限度地節省成本和增強以太坊區塊鏈的整體功能方面更有效，還有待觀察。