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加密货币新闻

ESMA向加密货币公司提供直到3月31日,以遵守欧盟的新Stablecoin规则

2025/01/29 14:50

欧洲证券和市场管理局(ESMA)已将加密货币公司授予3月31日,以遵守欧盟的新Stablecoin规则。

ESMA向加密货币公司提供直到3月31日,以遵守欧盟的新Stablecoin规则

Cryptocurrency exchanges and stablecoin issuers in the European Union (EU) now have a March 31 deadline to comply with the bloc’s new stablecoin rules or risk losing access to Europe’s large and growing digital asset market.

欧盟(EU)的加密货币交易所和Stablecoin发行人现在已有3月31日的截止日期,可以遵守该集团的新Stablecoin规则,或者冒着失去进入欧洲大型且不断增长的数字资产市场的风险。

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) gave crypto firms this final warning on Friday, as part of a broader effort to bring the crypto industry under regulatory oversight. The Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework, which came into effect in mid-2024, includes provisions for regulating stablecoins, a type of cryptocurrency pegged to a fiat currency like the U.S. dollar.

欧洲证券和市场管理局(ESMA)在周五的最终警告中给了加密货币公司,这是将加密货币行业遭到监管监督的更广泛努力的一部分。加密资产(MICA)框架的市场于2024年中期生效,其中包括规范稳定股的规定,这是一种与美元这样的菲亚特货币挂钩的加密货币。

Under MiCA, stablecoins must be authorized by a national regulator within the EU to remain listed. These tokens must also maintain decent reserves and adhere to transparency and governance requirements. The new rules aim to ensure that issuers have adequate liquidity and that investors know what they’re buying.

在MICA的领导下,必须由欧盟内部的国家监管机构授权稳定的稳定剂才能保留。这些令牌还必须保持体面的储备并遵守透明度和治理要求。新规定旨在确保发行人具有足够的流动性,并且投资者知道他们正在购买的东西。

ESMA now wants crypto firms to finalize changes by the end of the first quarter. The regulator said firms can keep non-compliant stablecoins available for selling off, but not buying, until then. However, the regulator warned that delays could disrupt markets.

ESMA现在希望加密公司在第一季度末最终确定变化。监管机构表示,在此之前,公司可以保留不合规的稳定剂可出售但不购买。但是,监管机构警告说,延误可能会破坏市场。

One stablecoin that’s been under scrutiny is Tether’s USDT. It’s unclear whether Tether intends to apply for EU authorization. The company recently ended support for its euro-pegged stablecoin, citing regulatory challenges. Observers say that Tether’s main stablecoin could face tougher requirements as a “significant” stablecoin under MiCA, including higher capital reserves and more stringent oversight.

一位受到审查的稳定者是Tether的USDT。目前尚不清楚系绳是否打算申请欧盟授权。该公司最近以监管挑战为由,终止了对其欧洲赛车的支持。观察者说,绳索的主要稳定币可能会面临更严格的要求,因为云母在云母领导下的“重要” stablecoin,包括更高的资本储备和更严格的监督。

Some platforms, like Coinbase, preemptively delisted USDT in December, while others, including Binance and Crypto.com, kept the token available to EU users for now. This has left EU crypto traders pretty uncertain since, for now, Circle is the only major stablecoin issuer with the required EU license.

一些平台(例如Coinbase)在12月的12月进行了淘汰,而包括Binance和Crypto.com在内的其他平台则暂时可为欧盟用户使用的令牌。这使欧盟加密货币交易员非常不确定以来,Circle是唯一拥有所需欧盟许可证的Stablecoin发行人。

However, a compliance officer at a major crypto exchange told FinanceFeeds that even Circle’s USDC presents a tricky challenge for the MiCA framework. While the EBA doesn’t directly call out Circle, their review perfectly describes the situation Circle is currently in.

但是,一家主要加密交易所的合规官告诉FinanceFeeds,即使Circle的USDC也对云母框架提出了一个棘手的挑战。尽管EBA并未直接召集圈子,但他们的评论完美地描述了情况圈当前正在进行中。

“Here’s the deal: Circle operates both an EU-based entity licensed under MiCA and a non-EU entity that’s not subject to EU laws. However, USDC issued by either entity is fully interchangeable and identical, making it hard to distinguish.”

“这是交易:Circle既经营于MICA下许可的欧盟实体,又是一个不受欧盟法律约束的非欧盟实体。但是,任何一个实体发行的USDC都是完全可互换且相同的,因此很难区分。”

The compliance exec, who asked not to be identified, highlighted that MiCA doesn’t specifically address this kind of “one leg out” setup. It simply requires stablecoins to be issued by an EU-based entity, leaving a gray area in how this scenario should be handled.

要求不识别的合规性执行者强调,MICA并未具体解决这种“一条腿”设置。它只是要求基于欧盟的实体发行稳定的人,在应如何处理这种情况下留下灰色区域。

Shifting the market away from dollar-backed stablecoins

将市场从美元支持的稳定股中转移

While it makes sense that MiCA left out some parts of the crypto world, like decentralized smart contracts and NFTs, it raises the question: should stablecoins have been treated the same way?

尽管云母遗漏了加密货币世界的某些部分,例如分散的智能合约和NFT是有道理的,但它提出了一个问题:是否应该以相同的方式对待Stablecoins?

MiCA introduced strict caps on issuance and transactions for certain USD-pegged “e-money” tokens, like USDC, USDT, and BUSD. The limits are set at 1 million transactions by volume or 200 million euros by notional value. The idea is to push for euro-denominated stablecoins, shifting the market away from dollar-backed ones and reducing risks tied to large-scale stablecoin adoption.

MICA针对某些USD PEGGGED“ E-EN-NONE-MONEY”代币(例如USDC,USDT和BUSD)引入了严格的发行和交易上限。限制按数量设定为100万笔交易,或以概念价值为单位。这个想法是要推动以欧元计价的稳定剂,将市场转移到了美元支持的市场上,并降低了与大规模稳定稳定的采用相关的风险。

From the EU’s standpoint, this strategy is understandable, but it feels like trying to jam a square peg into a round hole. Zooming out, the total global market cap for stablecoins is around $200 billion, with USDC, USDT, and BUSD making up nearly three-quarters of that. Despite their dominance, the European market share for USD-backed stablecoins is already well beyond these limits.

从欧盟的角度来看,这种策略是可以理解的,但是感觉就像试图将方形钉在圆孔中。缩小,Stablecoins的全球总市值约为2000亿美元,USDC,USDT和BUSD占了近四分之三。尽管它们的统治地位,但欧洲支持美元支持的Stablecoins的市场份额已经远远超出了这些限制。

According to Martin Håkansson, COO at EuroPay Connect, there’s still hope that these changes can be made without waiting for MiCA II, as ESMA, the EBA, and other European authorities work on secondary rulemaking and technical standards.

根据MartinHåkansson的说法,Europay Connect的首席运营官仍然希望可以在不等待云母II的情况下进行这些变化,因为ESMA,EBA和其他欧洲当局致力于二级规则制定和技术标准。

“One possible approach could involve a more nuanced, tiered system that adjusts limits based on the issuer’s size and maturity. Regardless of the method, it should be possible to find a better balance between competing interests and concerns than what MiCA currently offers,” he added.

“一种可能的方法可能涉及一个更细微的分层系统,该系统根据发行人的大小和成熟度调整限制。无论采用哪种方法,都应该可以在竞争利益和关注点之间找到比MICA当前提供的更好的平衡。”他补充说。

Despite concerns about market volatility, BlockLedger Labs CEO Rajesh Verma argues the impact will be limited to the EU.

尽管担心市场波动,但Blockledger Labs首席执行官Rajesh Verma认为影响将仅限于欧盟。

“Asia accounts for 80% of USDT trading volume, with the U.S. also dominating global crypto trading. Also, to align with MiCA requirements, Tether invested in compliant firms like StablR and Quantoz Payments. Tether’s CEO, Paolo Ardoino, made it clear that they’re not planning to ditch the EU anytime soon. Even though USDT can’t be traded on MiCA-compliant exchanges right now, traders can still hold the stablecoin in non-custodial wallets as

“亚洲占了USDT交易量的80%,美国还主导了全球加密交易。此外,为了符合云母要求,系绳投资于诸如Stablr和Quantoz Payments之类的合规公司。 Tether的首席执行官Paolo Ardoino清楚地表明,他们不打算很快抛弃欧盟。即使目前无法在符合云母的交易所上交易USDT,但交易者仍然可以将Stablecoin放在非习惯钱包中

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