El Salvador在寻求IMF贷款时放松了对比特币的抓地力

萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）是世界第一个采用比特币作为法定货币的国家，他正在采取步骤放松对加密货币的控制。

El Salvador, which became the first country in the world to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender in September 2021, is now easing its embrace of the cryptocurrency. The move comes as part of a reform package aimed at securing a $1.4 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）成为世界上第一个在2021年9月采用比特币作为法定货币的国家，现在正在缓解其对加密货币的拥抱。此举是作为旨在从国际货币基金组织（IMF）获得14亿美元贷款的改革计划的一部分。

The IMF loan, which is intended to address El Salvador's balance of payment needs and support economic reforms, carries several conditions related to Bitcoin. One key condition is that accepting Bitcoin as payment will now be voluntary for private businesses. This marks a significant shift from the previous mandate that obligated businesses to accept Bitcoin, which hindered wider adoption due to concerns over volatility and practicality.

IMF贷款旨在解决El Salvador的付款需求和支持经济改革的平衡，具有与比特币有关的几种条件。一个关键条件是，将比特币作为付款现在对私人企业来说是自愿的。这标志着与以前的任务的重大转变，该任务使企业接受比特币，这由于对波动性和实用性的担忧而阻碍了更广泛的采用。

Moreover, the government's involvement in Bitcoin-related activities will be limited. Tax payments must be made in US dollars, the country's other official currency, and the government's participation in the Chivo e-wallet, which was created to facilitate Bitcoin transactions, will be gradually phased out.

此外，政府参与与比特币相关的活动将受到限制。税款必须以美元，该国的其他官方货币进行，政府的参与将逐步淘汰，以促进比特币交易，以促进比特币交易。

When El Salvador adopted Bitcoin as legal tender, President Nayib Bukele touted the move as a way to integrate the unbanked population into the financial system. However, the cryptocurrency's volatile nature, coupled with limited public understanding and infrastructure challenges, has hindered its widespread acceptance.

当埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）采用比特币作为法律招标时，总统纳伊布·布克勒（Nayib Bukele）吹捧这一举动，以此作为将无银行人口融入金融体系的一种方式。但是，加密货币的挥发性性质，加上有限的公众理解和基础设施挑战，阻碍了其广泛接受。

A recent survey by the Central American University revealed that approximately 92 percent of Salvadorans did not use Bitcoin in 2024, raising questions about the initiative's effectiveness and the government's substantial investment in the cryptocurrency.

中美洲大学最近的一项调查显示，大约92％的萨尔瓦多人在2024年没有使用比特币，这引发了有关该计划的有效性以及政府对加密货币的大量投资的疑问。

The IMF's conditions and El Salvador's subsequent reforms reflect a cautious approach to Bitcoin's role in the country's economy. While the cryptocurrency remains legal tender, the emphasis on voluntary adoption and reduced government involvement suggests a recognition of the challenges and risks associated with widespread Bitcoin use.

国际货币基金组织的条件和萨尔瓦多随后的改革反映了对比特币在该国经济中作用的谨慎方法。尽管加密货币仍然是法定货币，但重点是自愿采用和减少政府参与表明对与广泛使用比特币相关的挑战和风险承认。

This development is likely to be closely watched by other countries considering or experimenting with cryptocurrency adoption, as it highlights the complexities and potential implications for financial stability and international economic relations.

考虑或试验采用加密货币，可能会密切关注这种发展，因为它突出了对金融稳定和国际经济关系的复杂性和潜在影响。