El Salvador在尋求IMF貸款時放鬆了對比特幣的抓地力

薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）是世界第一個採用比特幣作為法定貨幣的國家，他正在採取步驟放鬆對加密貨幣的控制。

El Salvador, which became the first country in the world to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender in September 2021, is now easing its embrace of the cryptocurrency. The move comes as part of a reform package aimed at securing a $1.4 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）成為世界上第一個在2021年9月採用比特幣作為法定貨幣的國家，現在正在緩解其對加密貨幣的擁抱。此舉是作為旨在從國際貨幣基金組織（IMF）獲得14億美元貸款的改革計劃的一部分。

The IMF loan, which is intended to address El Salvador's balance of payment needs and support economic reforms, carries several conditions related to Bitcoin. One key condition is that accepting Bitcoin as payment will now be voluntary for private businesses. This marks a significant shift from the previous mandate that obligated businesses to accept Bitcoin, which hindered wider adoption due to concerns over volatility and practicality.

IMF貸款旨在解決El Salvador的付款需求和支持經濟改革的平衡，具有與比特幣有關的幾種條件。一個關鍵條件是，將比特幣作為付款現在對私人企業來說是自願的。這標誌著與以前的任務的重大轉變，該任務使企業接受比特幣，這由於對波動性和實用性的擔憂而阻礙了更廣泛的採用。

Moreover, the government's involvement in Bitcoin-related activities will be limited. Tax payments must be made in US dollars, the country's other official currency, and the government's participation in the Chivo e-wallet, which was created to facilitate Bitcoin transactions, will be gradually phased out.

此外，政府參與與比特幣相關的活動將受到限制。稅款必須以美元，該國的其他官方貨幣進行，政府的參與將逐步淘汰，以促進比特幣交易，以促進比特幣交易。

When El Salvador adopted Bitcoin as legal tender, President Nayib Bukele touted the move as a way to integrate the unbanked population into the financial system. However, the cryptocurrency's volatile nature, coupled with limited public understanding and infrastructure challenges, has hindered its widespread acceptance.

當埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）採用比特幣作為法律招標時，總統納伊布·布克勒（Nayib Bukele）吹捧這一舉動，以此作為將無銀行人口融入金融體系的一種方式。但是，加密貨幣的揮發性性質，加上有限的公眾理解和基礎設施挑戰，阻礙了其廣泛接受。

A recent survey by the Central American University revealed that approximately 92 percent of Salvadorans did not use Bitcoin in 2024, raising questions about the initiative's effectiveness and the government's substantial investment in the cryptocurrency.

中美洲大學最近的一項調查顯示，大約92％的薩爾瓦多人在2024年沒有使用比特幣，這引發了有關該計劃的有效性以及政府對加密貨幣的大量投資的疑問。

The IMF's conditions and El Salvador's subsequent reforms reflect a cautious approach to Bitcoin's role in the country's economy. While the cryptocurrency remains legal tender, the emphasis on voluntary adoption and reduced government involvement suggests a recognition of the challenges and risks associated with widespread Bitcoin use.

國際貨幣基金組織的條件和薩爾瓦多隨後的改革反映了對比特幣在該國經濟中作用的謹慎方法。儘管加密貨幣仍然是法定貨幣，但重點是自願採用和減少政府參與表明對與廣泛使用比特幣相關的挑戰和風險承認。

This development is likely to be closely watched by other countries considering or experimenting with cryptocurrency adoption, as it highlights the complexities and potential implications for financial stability and international economic relations.

考慮或試驗採用加密貨幣，可能會密切關注這種發展，因為它突出了對金融穩定和國際經濟關係的複雜性和潛在影響。