El Salvador修改比特币法，以使加密货币采用可选，弓箭到IMF

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）修改了其比特币法，以使加密货币采用可选，并屈服于国际货币基金组织（IMF）的压力。

El Salvador has amended its Bitcoin law to make cryptocurrency adoption optional, following pressure from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）修改了其比特币法，以在国际货币基金（IMF）的压力下进行加密货币采用。

The country’s Congress passed the new law on Wednesday, following a request from President Nayib Bukele.

在纳伊布·布克利（Nayib Bukele）总统的要求下，该国国会于周三通过了新法律。

El Salvador passed a law in 2021 recognizing Bitcoin as legal tender alongside the U.S. dollar, a move that Bukele pushed into law and touted as a move toward financial inclusion and economic growth. However, the expected boom in Bitcoin adoption never materialized.

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）于2021年通过了一项法律，承认比特币与美元并驾齐驱，这一举动被纳入法律，并吹捧为朝着金融包容和经济增长迈进。但是，比特币采用的预期繁荣从未实现。

Local adoption, however, remains dismal, with only 7.5% of the local population using the asset daily, according to a report by Reuters. A government-run Chivo wallet that was supposed to be the primary mechanism for handling Bitcoin transactions overwhelmed the market.

但是，根据路透社的一份报告，当地采用率仍然令人沮丧，只有7.5％的当地人民每天使用资产。政府经营的Chivo钱包本来应该是处理比特币交易的主要机制，使市场不堪重负。

The IMF, however, which agreed to lend El Salvador $1.4 billion in December 2024, recommended that Bitcoin be voluntary for private-sector transactions. This advice prompted the recent amendment to the Bitcoin law, allowing businesses and individuals to choose whether or not to accept Bitcoin as payment.

但是，IMF在2024年12月同意向El Salvador贷款14亿美元，建议比特币自愿进行私营部门交易。该建议促使最近对比特币法律进行了修正，允许企业和个人选择是否接受比特币作为付款。

Congress approved the law, with 55 votes in favor and just two against. Ruling party lawmaker Elisa Rosales described the reform as necessary to ensure Bitcoin’s “permanence as legal tender” while improving its “practical implementation” in the country.

国会以55票赞成，只有两票反对这项法律。执政党议员Elisa Rosales将这项改革描述为确保比特币在改善其在该国的“实际实施”的同时确保比特币的“永久性”。

El Salvador’s Continued Bitcoin Purchases

El Salvador继续购买的比特币

Despite the shift in policy concerning Bitcoin acceptance, El Salvador remains committed to expanding its Bitcoin reserves. On January 19, the country’s National Bitcoin Office announced the purchase of 11 BTC, worth over $1 million, for its Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

尽管关于比特币接受的政策发生了变化，但萨尔瓦多仍致力于扩大其比特币储备。 1月19日，该国国家比特币办公室宣布购买11个BTC，价值超过100万美元，其战略性比特币储备。

We just transferred over a million dollars worth of Bitcoin to our Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. pic.twitter.com/4ZrxGw9Od0

我们只是将价值超过一百万美元的比特币转移到了我们的战略比特币储备中。 pic.twitter.com/4zrxgw9od0

This followed a similar purchase of 1 BTC on January 20 for $106,000. Based on the current price of Bitcoin, El Salvador currently holds 6,049 BTC, which is valued at approximately $636 million.

这是在1月20日以106,000美元的价格购买了1 BTC的类似购买。根据当前比特币的价格，埃尔·萨尔瓦多目前持有6,049 BTC，价值约为6.36亿美元。

During the time of writing, Bitcoin was trading at $105,229.07, with an increase of 2.59% over the previous day. Additionally, the market cap has risen to $2.08 trillion, an increase of 2.58% over the same period.

在写作期间，比特币的交易价格为105,229.07美元，比前一天增长了2.59％。此外，市值已上升至2.08万亿美元，同期增长了2.58％。