又一位 SEC 民主党人退出，让共和党人在二月份继续管理该机构

民主党委员海梅·利扎拉加 (Jaime Lizárraga) 表示，他将与主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 一起退出美国证券监管机构，从而留下两名共和党人和一名民主党人。

Another Democratic commissioner on the Securities and Exchange Commission is following Chair Gary Gensler out the door in January, leaving the agency with a Republican majority as it weighs a likely course shift under the new administration of President-elect Donald Trump.

美国证券交易委员会(Securities and Exchange Commission)的另一位民主党委员将于一月份追随主席加里·詹斯勒(Gary Gensler)的离去，使得该机构在共和党占多数的情况下权衡当选总统唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)的新政府可能发生的路线转变。

Commissioner Jaime Lizárraga is leaving January 17, he said in a Friday statement, which could give Republicans a head start on what could otherwise have been months of delay in redirecting the regulator's policies — including on cryptocurrency. At this point, Caroline Crenshaw will be the sole Democrat on the five-member commission going into 2025, and her term has already expired, putting her into an extension that can last as long as about 18 months.

海梅·利扎拉加 (Jaime Lizárraga) 委员在周五的一份声明中表示，他将于 1 月 17 日离职，这可能会让共和党人在调整监管机构政策（包括加密货币政策）方面取得先机，否则可能会延迟数月。此时，卡罗琳·克伦肖将成为进入 2025 年的五人委员会中唯一的民主党人，而她的任期已经届满，这意味着她的任期可能会持续长达约 18 个月。

Lizárraga said he's leaving because his wife has been suffering with a serious illness.

利扎拉加说，他要离开是因为他的妻子患了重病。

"In reflecting on the challenges that lie ahead, we have decided that it is in the best interests of our family to close this chapter in my 34-year public service journey," he said in the statement.

他在声明中表示：“在反思未来的挑战时，我们决定结束我 34 年公共服务之旅的这一章，符合我们家庭的最大利益。”

The commission has been led in recent years by Gensler, who announced this week that he'd be resigning when Trump is sworn in on January 20. Under Gensler's leadership, the commission had maintained an aggressive campaign of enforcement against crypto companies, arguing that digital assets platforms such as Coinbase Inc. (COIN) and Binance are operating as unregistered securities exchanges and that many of the tokens transacted on their platforms are securities.

近年来，该委员会一直由 Gensler 领导，他本周宣布，他将在特朗普 1 月 20 日宣誓就职时辞职。在 Gensler 的领导下，该委员会一直对加密货币公司采取积极的执法行动，认为数字货币公司Coinbase Inc. (COIN) 和 Binance 等资产平台作为未注册的证券交易所运营，在其平台上交易的许多代币都是证券。

A wide array of enforcement actions have been based on that stance, and they've developed into federal court cases in which the industry has countered the agency's arguments on tokens as securities. That's the situation that will be inherited by the new commission.

一系列广泛的执法行动都是基于这一立场，并已发展成为联邦法院案件，在这些案件中，该行业反驳了该机构关于代币作为证券的论点。这就是新委员会将继承的情况。

If Trump appoints one of the sitting Republican commissioners as an acting chair — widely expected to be Mark Uyeda — that new commission chief can begin shifting policy priorities and the agency's legal stance on crypto. With a two-member majority alongside Commissioner Hester Peirce, the two Republicans will be running the agency's agenda while the rest of the commission is filled out by Trump's nominations.

如果特朗普任命一位现任共和党委员为代理主席（普遍预期是马克·乌耶达），那么新的委员会主席就可以开始改变政策优先事项和该机构对加密货币的法律立场。由于与委员海丝特·皮尔斯 (Hester Peirce) 一起占多数，这两位共和党人将负责该机构的议程，而委员会的其余成员则由特朗普的提名填补。

Gensler said on Friday that Lizárraga "has been steadfastly focused on elevating the interest of everyday Americans."

金斯勒周五表示，利扎拉加“一直坚定地致力于提高普通美国人的兴趣”。

"At the SEC, he has been an excellent partner in our work to protect investors, facilitate capital formation, and ensure markets work for investors and issuers alike," Gensler said in a statement.

詹斯勒在一份声明中表示：“在美国证券交易委员会，他一直是我们保护投资者、促进资本形成以及确保市场为投资者和发行人服务的出色合作伙伴。”