唐纳德·特朗普的选举胜利给市场带来冲击，比特币飙升至 10 万美元

比特币价格升至 100,000 美元（79,900 英镑）是市场对唐纳德·特朗普当选胜利最引人注目的反应。

Bitcoin's remarkable surge towards $100,000 (£79,900) is the most striking market reaction to Donald Trump's election victory.

比特币显着飙升至 100,000 美元（79,900 英镑），这是唐纳德·特朗普当选后最引人注目的市场反应。

The president-elect's pledge to create a White House centred on cryptocurrency and the promise to make computer-generated currencies more acceptable are among the factors pushing up the price.

当选总统承诺建立一个以加密货币为中心的白宫，并承诺让计算机生成的货币更容易被接受，这些都是推高价格的因素之一。

Bitcoin, like gold, is seen by some investors as a way to get around the risk in dollar assets.

与黄金一样，比特币被一些投资者视为规避美元资产风险的一种方式。

Geopolitical tensions are rising by the day, as evidenced by Russia firing a hypersonic intermediate-range ballistic missile into Ukraine.

地缘政治紧张局势日益加剧，俄罗斯向乌克兰发射高超音速中程弹道导弹就证明了这一点。

It was the first use of such an advanced weapon, without a nuclear warhead, and was intended to demonstrate the Kremlin's readiness to escalate its response to the US and Britain allowing Kyiv to deploy longer-range rockets.

这是首次使用这种不带核弹头的先进武器，旨在表明克里姆林宫准备升级对美国和英国的反应，允许基辅部署远程火箭。

There are also economic reasons why billions of dollars of cash are flowing into alternative assets.

数十亿美元的现金流入另类资产也有经济原因。

Trump's tax-cutting plans are likely to increase an already-large American budget deficit. The initial response has been to drive the dollar higher against the euro, sterling and other currencies.

特朗普的减税计划可能会增加美国本已庞大的预算赤字。最初的反应是推动美元兑欧元、英镑和其他货币走高。

But the size of America's debt pile - 123 per cent of output and rising - is a future concern. Even the world's reserve currency could blow up.

但美国债务规模——占产出的123%并且还在不断上升——是未来的一个担忧。甚至世界储备货币也可能崩溃。

Gold hit an all-time high in recent trading, reaching £2160 per troy ounce when measured in pounds. The latest rise pushes gold past the previous record set in 1979 during the geopolitical crises following the Russian invasion of Afghanistan and the US-Iranian hostage crisis.

黄金在最近的交易中创下历史新高，以英镑计算，达到每金衡盎司 2160 英镑。最近的上涨推动金价突破了 1979 年俄罗斯入侵阿富汗和美伊人质危机后地缘政治危机期间创下的纪录。

Bitcoin is also seen as a safe haven, but it is also being fuelled by upcoming changes on Wall Street.

比特币也被视为避风港，但华尔街即将发生的变化也推动了比特币的发展。

The latest rally has been fuelled by the news that Gary Gensler will be stepping down as chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Gensler, anticipating the sack, pointedly decided to leave at noon on inauguration day just as Trump is sworn in.

加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 将辞去美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 主席职务的消息推动了最新的涨势。詹斯勒预料到自己会被解雇，因此特意决定在就职典礼当天中午特朗普宣誓就职时离开。

He has been a bulwark against the spread of bitcoin into mainstream finance, only approving exchange traded funds in crypto when ordered to do so by the courts. Crypto has moved to the heart of Wall Street.

他一直是反对比特币扩散到主流金融领域的堡垒，只有在法院下令时才批准加密货币交易所交易基金。加密货币已经转移到华尔街的中心。

It was during the first Trump administration that bitcoin futures and options contracts began trading in Chicago.

在特朗普第一届政府执政期间，比特币期货和期权合约开始在芝加哥交易。

And in early 2024, exchange traded funds, which allow retail and professional investors to deal in complex assets, were approved. Blackrock and other asset managers now hold $85billion (£68billion) in digital currencies.

2024 年初，允许散户和专业投资者交易复杂资产的交易所交易基金获得批准。贝莱德和其他资产管理公司目前持有 850 亿美元（680 亿英镑）的数字货币。

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Software tycoon Michael Saylor, who runs California-based Micro Strategy, is also helping to drive the remarkable rise in the price of bitcoin. The company has aggressively increased its exposure since Trump's election, purchasing $7billion of cryptocurrency.

软件大亨迈克尔·塞勒（Michael Saylor）经营着总部位于加州的 Micro Strategy，他也在帮助推动比特币价格的显着上涨。自特朗普当选以来，该公司大幅增加了风险敞口，购买了 70 亿美元的加密货币。

It is funding its purchases through a heroic piece of fundraising. It has issued $4.6billion of new shares and a convertible bond.

它正在通过一项英雄般的筹款活动为其购买提供资金。它已发行46亿美元的新股和可转换债券。

There was so much demand that it was able to increase the size of the bond offering to $2.6billion.

由于需求如此之大，公司得以将债券发行规模增加至 26 亿美元。

One might think that investors would be unnerved by the splurge. But Micro Strategy shares have risen a further 15 per cent in recent days.

人们可能会认为投资者会对这种挥霍行为感到不安。但最近几天，Micro Strategy 的股价进一步上涨了 15%。

They have now increased by 900 per cent over the last year, valuing the firm at an astonishing $89billion (£71billion).

目前，该公司的估值比去年增长了 900%，达到惊人的 890 亿美元（710 亿英镑）。

The group is now believed to be the world's largest corporate holder of bitcoin, with a total stake worth $31billion (£25billion).

该集团目前被认为是全球最大的比特币企业持有者，其持股总额价值 310 亿美元（250 亿英镑）。

It is a reminder of previous attempts by financiers to corner commodity/asset markets. In 1980 Texas oilman Nelson Bunker Hunt set out to acquire the silver market, buying the rights to $4.6billion (£3.6billion) of the precious metal.

这让人想起金融家此前试图垄断商品/资产市场的行为。 1980 年，得克萨斯州石油公司 Nelson Bunker Hunt 着手收购白银市场，购买了价值 46 亿美元（36 亿英镑）的贵金属的权利。

But the US central bank, the Federal Reserve, stepped in and burst the bubble. Bunker Hunt's fortune was wiped out.

但美国中央银行美联储介入并戳破了泡沫。邦克·亨特的财产化为乌有。

And an attempt by a trader at Japan's Sumitomo Bank in 1990 to corner the copper market ended in disaster and a fraud trial.

1990 年，日本住友银行 (Sumitomo Bank) 的一名交易员试图垄断铜市场，但以灾难和欺诈审判告终。

There is a world of difference between buying gold and other precious metals, and bitcoin. Traders in metals know there is something solid behind their purchase.

购买黄金和其他贵金属与购买比特币之间存在天壤之别。金属交易商知道他们的购买背后有坚实的基础。

Bitcoin is mined by computers and no one really has a clue about how this new-fangled currency is created.

比特币是由计算机开采的，没有人真正知道这种新型货币是如何创造的。

When the herd stampedes it is usually a good time to beat a retreat.

当牛群逃跑时，通常是撤退的好时机。

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