捷克国家银行将比特币视为外汇储备的潜在多元化策略

捷克国家银行行长 Aleš Michl 最近认为比特币是该国外汇的潜在多元化战略。

The governor of the Czech National Bank is considering Bitcoin as a potential diversification strategy for the country’s foreign exchange reserves. In an interview with CNN Prima News, Aleš Michl said he was thinking about acquiring “a few Bitcoin” for diversification, which wouldn’t count as a significant investment for the bank.

捷克国家银行行长正在考虑将比特币作为该国外汇储备的潜在多元化战略。在接受 CNN Prima News 采访时，Aleš Michl 表示，他正在考虑收购“一些比特币”以实现多元化，但这对银行来说不算是一项重大投资。

However, an adviser to the seven-member board of the Czech National Bank told Cointelegraph that the bank is not currently planning a Bitcoin acquisition.

然而，捷克国家银行七人董事会的一名顾问告诉 Cointelegraph，该银行目前不打算收购比特币。

“To sum up, CNB is now not considering buying crypto assets for its reserves,” said Janis Aliapulios, adding that Governor Michl did not rule out further future debate on the matter.

Janis Aliapulios 表示：“总而言之，CNB 目前不考虑购买加密资产作为其储备。”他补充说，行长 Michl 不排除未来就此事进行进一步辩论。

The bank will continue its diversification plan via gold purchases in the near future, with plans to increase gold holdings to about 5% of its total assets by 2028, Aliapulios said.

Aliapulios表示，该行将在不久的将来继续通过购买黄金来实现多元化计划，计划到2028年将黄金持有量增加至总资产的5%左右。

Bitcoin could emerge as a significant reserve asset next to gold, thanks to its robust yearly returns. During the past year, Bitcoin rose by over 131% while gold prices rose by about 30%, TradingView data shows.

由于其强劲的年度回报，比特币可能成为仅次于黄金的重要储备资产。 TradingView 数据显示，过去一年，比特币上涨了 131% 以上，而黄金价格上涨了约 30%。

BTC and gold, 1-year chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

BTC 和黄金，一年图表。资料来源：Cointelegraph/TradingView

Bitcoin’s 130% yearly returns occurred while corporate executives were selling stocks at unprecedented levels at a ratio of six sellers to buyers, Cointelegraph reported on Dec. 13.

据 Cointelegraph 12 月 13 日报道，比特币的年回报率为 130%，而企业高管以前所未有的水平出售股票，卖家与买家的比例为 6 倍。

“This growing shift among governments and institutions could see Bitcoin integrated into their financial strategies,” said Anndy Lian, an author and intergovernmental blockchain expert, commenting on Michl’s remarks.

“政府和机构之间日益增长的转变可能会导致比特币融入他们的金融战略，”作家兼政府间区块链专家 Anndy Lian 在评论 Michl 的言论时说道。

However, Bitcoin’s price volatility may also be a “double-edged sword” for national reserves, which could lead to wider financial swings, Lian added.

然而，比特币的价格波动对于国家储备来说也可能是一把“双刃剑”，这可能会导致更广泛的金融波动，Lian 补充道。

Bitcoin’s status as a savings technology is also gaining traction in the United States. Known as one of the most anticipated crypto-related bills, the Bitcoin Act — championed by Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis — proposes the creation of a strategic Bitcoin reserve.

比特币作为一种储蓄技术的地位在美国也越来越受到关注。由怀俄明州参议员辛西娅·卢米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 倡导的比特币法案被称为最受期待的加密货币相关法案之一，提议建立比特币战略储备。

The Bitcoin reserve proposal is gaining significant support thanks to US President-elect Donald Trump's victory in the November 2024 election and the incoming Republican Party Senate majority, according to Anastasija Plotnikova, co-founder and CEO of Fideum.

Fideum 联合创始人兼首席执行官 Anastasija Plotnikova 表示，由于美国当选总统唐纳德·特朗普在 2024 年 11 月大选中获胜以及共和党即将在参议院获得多数席位，比特币储备提案正在获得大力支持。

With bipartisan support, the bill could be accepted during the next four years. “State-level momentum is building, with initiatives such as Pennsylvania's Bitcoin Strategic Reserve Act serving as a model for broader adoption,” Plotnikova said.

在两党的支持下，该法案可以在未来四年内获得通过。普洛特尼科娃表示：“州级势头正在增强，宾夕法尼亚州的比特币战略储备法案等举措成为更广泛采用的典范。”

The idea of a strategic Bitcoin reserve received support from both sides of the political aisle, including from Democratic Party Representative Ro Khanna, the first Democratic lawmaker to back a Bitcoin reserve. The states of Texas and Pennsylvania have also made similar proposals.

战略性比特币储备的想法得到了政治两派的支持，其中包括民主党代表罗·卡纳（Ro Khanna），他是第一位支持比特币储备的民主党议员。德克萨斯州和宾夕法尼亚州也提出了类似的提议。

Bitcoin may eventually surpass the $1 million price tag if the Bitcoin Act is accepted by US lawmakers, according to Adam Back, co-founder and CEO of Blockstream, the inventor of Hashcash and one of the most notable cryptographers in the industry.

Blockstream 联合创始人兼首席执行官、Hashcash 的发明者、业内最著名的密码学家之一 Adam Back 表示，如果美国立法者接受《比特币法案》，比特币的价格最终可能会突破 100 万美元。