捷克國家銀行將比特幣視為外匯存底的潛在多元化策略

捷克國家銀行行長 Aleš Michl 最近認為比特幣是該國外匯的潛在多元化策略。

The governor of the Czech National Bank is considering Bitcoin as a potential diversification strategy for the country’s foreign exchange reserves. In an interview with CNN Prima News, Aleš Michl said he was thinking about acquiring “a few Bitcoin” for diversification, which wouldn’t count as a significant investment for the bank.

捷克國家銀行行長正在考慮將比特幣作為該國外匯存底的潛在多元化策略。在接受 CNN Prima News 採訪時，Aleš Michl 表示，他正在考慮收購「一些比特幣」以實現多元化，但這對銀行來說不算是一項重大投資。

However, an adviser to the seven-member board of the Czech National Bank told Cointelegraph that the bank is not currently planning a Bitcoin acquisition.

然而，捷克國家銀行七人董事會的一名顧問告訴 Cointelegraph，該銀行目前不打算收購比特幣。

“To sum up, CNB is now not considering buying crypto assets for its reserves,” said Janis Aliapulios, adding that Governor Michl did not rule out further future debate on the matter.

Janis Aliapulios 表示：「總而言之，CNB 目前不考慮購買加密資產作為其儲備。」他補充說，行長 Michl 不排除未來就此事進行進一步辯論。

The bank will continue its diversification plan via gold purchases in the near future, with plans to increase gold holdings to about 5% of its total assets by 2028, Aliapulios said.

Aliapulios表示，該行將在不久的將來繼續透過購買黃金來實現多元化計劃，並計劃在2028年將黃金持有量增加到其總資產的5%左右。

Bitcoin could emerge as a significant reserve asset next to gold, thanks to its robust yearly returns. During the past year, Bitcoin rose by over 131% while gold prices rose by about 30%, TradingView data shows.

由於其強勁的年度回報，比特幣可能成為僅次於黃金的重要儲備資產。 TradingView 數據顯示，過去一年，比特幣上漲了 131% 以上，而黃金價格上漲了約 30%。

BTC and gold, 1-year chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

BTC 和黃金，一年圖表。來源：Cointelegraph/TradingView

Bitcoin’s 130% yearly returns occurred while corporate executives were selling stocks at unprecedented levels at a ratio of six sellers to buyers, Cointelegraph reported on Dec. 13.

根據 Cointelegraph 12 月 13 日報道，比特幣的年回報率為 130%，而企業高管以前所未有的水平出售股票，賣家與買家的比例為 6 倍。

“This growing shift among governments and institutions could see Bitcoin integrated into their financial strategies,” said Anndy Lian, an author and intergovernmental blockchain expert, commenting on Michl’s remarks.

「政府和機構之間日益增長的轉變可能會導致比特幣融入他們的金融策略，」作家兼政府間區塊鏈專家 Anndy Lian 在評論 Michl 的言論時說道。

However, Bitcoin’s price volatility may also be a “double-edged sword” for national reserves, which could lead to wider financial swings, Lian added.

然而，比特幣的價格波動對於國家儲備來說也可能是一把“雙刃劍”，這可能會導致更廣泛的金融波動，Lian 補充道。

Bitcoin’s status as a savings technology is also gaining traction in the United States. Known as one of the most anticipated crypto-related bills, the Bitcoin Act — championed by Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis — proposes the creation of a strategic Bitcoin reserve.

比特幣作為一種儲蓄技術的地位在美國也越來越受到關注。由懷俄明州參議員辛西婭·魯米斯（Cynthia Lummis）倡導的比特幣法案被稱為最受期待的加密貨幣相關法案之一，提議建立比特幣戰略儲備。

The Bitcoin reserve proposal is gaining significant support thanks to US President-elect Donald Trump's victory in the November 2024 election and the incoming Republican Party Senate majority, according to Anastasija Plotnikova, co-founder and CEO of Fideum.

Fideum 聯合創始人兼首席執行官 Anastasija Plotnikova 表示，由於美國當選總統唐納德·特朗普在 2024 年 11 月的選舉中獲勝以及共和黨即將在參議院獲得多數席位，比特幣儲備提案正在獲得大力支持。

With bipartisan support, the bill could be accepted during the next four years. “State-level momentum is building, with initiatives such as Pennsylvania's Bitcoin Strategic Reserve Act serving as a model for broader adoption,” Plotnikova said.

在兩黨的支持下，該法案可以在未來四年內獲得通過。普洛特尼科娃表示：“州級勢頭正在增強，賓夕法尼亞州的比特幣戰略儲備法案等舉措成為更廣泛採用的典範。”

The idea of a strategic Bitcoin reserve received support from both sides of the political aisle, including from Democratic Party Representative Ro Khanna, the first Democratic lawmaker to back a Bitcoin reserve. The states of Texas and Pennsylvania have also made similar proposals.

戰略性比特幣儲備的想法得到了政治兩派的支持，其中包括民主黨代表羅·卡納（Ro Khanna），他是第一位支持比特幣儲備的民主黨議員。德州和賓州也提出了類似的提議。

Bitcoin may eventually surpass the $1 million price tag if the Bitcoin Act is accepted by US lawmakers, according to Adam Back, co-founder and CEO of Blockstream, the inventor of Hashcash and one of the most notable cryptographers in the industry.

Blockstream 聯合創始人兼執行長、Hashcash 的發明者、業內最著名的密碼學家之一 Adam Back 表示，如果美國立法者接受《比特幣法案》，比特幣的價格最終可能會突破 100 萬美元。