美国法院推翻了对龙卷风现金的制裁，给加密世界带来了冲击

美国德克萨斯州西区地方法院推翻了对去中心化加密货币混合平台 Tornado Cash 的制裁

A U.S. District Court has overturned sanctions against Tornado Cash, a decentralized crypto-mixing platform. The platform was blacklisted by the U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) in 2022, following allegations that it was used by North Korea’s Lazarus Group to launder stolen cryptocurrency.

美国地方法院推翻了对去中心化加密货币混合平台 Tornado Cash 的制裁。该平台于 2022 年被美国财政部外国资产控制办公室 (OFAC) 列入黑名单，此前有指控称该平台被朝鲜 Lazarus 集团用来洗钱被盗的加密货币。

The sanctions had a devastating impact on Tornado Cash, leading to a sharp decline in the value of its native token, TORN. However, the recent court ruling has brought a glimmer of hope to the platform and its supporters.

制裁对 Tornado Cash 造成了毁灭性影响，导致其原生代币 TORN 的价值急剧下跌。不过，最近法院的裁决给该平台及其支持者带来了一线希望。

The central issue in the case revolved around Tornado Cash's core technology, which consists of smart contracts that cannot be altered or controlled by any single individual or entity. The court ruled that these contracts are not considered property under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which is the law used by OFAC to impose sanctions.

该案的核心问题围绕 Tornado Cash 的核心技术，该技术由任何个人或实体无法更改或控制的智能合约组成。法院裁定，根据《国际紧急经济权力法》(IEEPA)，这些合同不被视为财产，该法是 OFAC 用来实施制裁的法律。

Since the smart contracts are immutable and decentralized, they are essentially "non-ownable." As a result, they cannot be subjected to the same restrictions that are typically placed on people or businesses.

由于智能合约是不可变的和去中心化的，因此它们本质上是“不可拥有的”。因此，他们不能受到通常对个人或企业施加的相同限制。

The court further clarified that the government's actions overstepped the bounds of its authority by attempting to regulate decentralized technologies. The ruling highlighted that the Treasury Department does not have the power to enforce sanctions on technologies like Tornado Cash under the IEEPA, especially when these technologies operate autonomously without any human intervention.

法院进一步澄清，政府试图监管去中心化技术的行为超出了其权力范围。该裁决强调，财政部无权根据 IEEPA 对 Tornado Cash 等技术实施制裁，特别是当这些技术在没有任何人为干预的情况下自主运行时。

While the court acknowledged the broad powers of the Treasury Department, it rejected the argument that Tornado Cash constitutes a service that could be sanctioned. The court pointed out that the platform's operation is entirely governed by code, not people.

尽管法院承认财政部拥有广泛的权力，但它驳回了“龙卷风现金”构成可能受到制裁的服务的论点。法院指出，该平台的运营完全由代码而非人来管理。

Tornado Cash's defense argued that the Treasury had effectively created new laws without congressional approval, a stance that the court agreed with. This ruling has significant implications for the future of blockchain technologies and how they should be regulated.

龙卷风卡什的辩护称，财政部实际上是在未经国会批准的情况下制定了新法律，法院同意这一立场。这项裁决对区块链技术的未来以及如何监管它们具有重大影响。

The decision was celebrated by privacy advocates, who viewed it as a victory for decentralization and financial privacy. The ruling also had a positive effect on other privacy-centric cryptocurrencies, such as Monero and Zcash, whose prices increased in response to the decision.

这一决定受到了隐私倡导者的庆祝，他们认为这是权力下放和财务隐私的胜利。该裁决还对其他以隐私为中心的加密货币产生了积极影响，例如 Monero 和 Zcash，其价格因该裁决而上涨。

Privacy-focused platforms in the Web3 space hailed the court's decision, emphasizing the importance of protecting user privacy rights in a rapidly evolving digital economy.

Web3 领域注重隐私的平台对法院的裁决表示欢迎，强调在快速发展的数字经济中保护用户隐私权的重要性。

However, while this ruling represents a victory for Tornado Cash and its supporters, there are indications that the U.S. government may seek to appeal the decision, potentially escalating the issue to the Supreme Court.

然而，虽然这一裁决代表了龙卷风现金及其支持者的胜利，但有迹象表明美国政府可能会寻求对该裁决提出上诉，从而可能将问题升级到最高法院。

Despite the possibility of further legal challenges, this ruling marks a significant development in the ongoing debate over the regulation of decentralized technologies and cryptocurrencies. The case highlights the challenges that authorities face in adapting existing laws to keep pace with rapidly advancing technologies.

尽管可能会面临进一步的法律挑战，但这一裁决标志着有关去中心化技术和加密货币监管的持续辩论取得了重大进展。该案凸显了当局在调整现有法律以跟上快速发展的技术的步伐方面所面临的挑战。