1797 年带帽半身鹰：美国货币的珍贵文物

1797 年的半身鹰帽硬币的发行量估计在 1,250 至 3,615 枚之间，是一枚稀有且珍贵的硬币。它采用小鹰和纹章鹰两种不同的背面设计，成为美国发行的第三种 10 美元金币。其独特的 12x4 星星排列和正面第 16 颗星星下方的显着模具裂纹有助于识别该品种。该币已知的最高等级为MS63，因其历史意义和精美的设计而备受收藏家追捧。

The 1797 Capped Bust Eagle: A Cherished Relic of American Numismatics

1797 年带帽半身鹰：美国钱币学的珍贵文物

Embodying the nascent spirit of a young nation, the 1797 Capped Bust Eagle stands as an exceptional testament to the artistry and meticulous craftsmanship that characterized the early days of American coinage. As the third emission of the $10 gold denomination, this captivating coin boasts the distinction of being struck with two distinct reverse designs, each possessing its unique allure.

1797 年的老鹰半身像体现了一个年轻国家的新生精神，是早期美国铸币的艺术性和细致工艺的杰出证明。作为 10 美元金币面额的第三次发行，这款迷人的硬币拥有两种不同的背面设计，每种设计都有其独特的魅力。

The Small Eagle and Heraldic Eagle

小鹰和纹章鹰

The earlier issue of the 1797 Capped Bust Eagle features the Small Eagle reverse, a design that had graced this denomination since its inception in 1795. However, in a testament to the Mint's evolving techniques, the Small Eagle design was soon supplanted by the Heraldic Eagle. Three different die marriages were employed to strike the 1797 Capped Bust Eagles with the Heraldic Eagle reverse, showcasing the Mint's ongoing efforts to refine its production processes.

1797 年早期发行的半身鹰像背面有小鹰图案，自 1795 年面额发行以来，这种设计一直为该面值增光添彩。然而，为了证明造币厂不断发展的技术，小鹰图案很快就被纹章鹰图案所取代。 1797 年的帽半身鹰采用了三种不同的模具组合，背面有纹章鹰图案，展示了造币厂不断改进其生产流程的努力。

Mintage Records and Historical Significance

铸币量记录和历史意义

According to meticulous Mint records, Walter Breen estimated that approximately 3,615 Small Eagle type Capped Bust Eagles were struck. The Heraldic Eagle variety, on the other hand, saw a more substantial mintage, with an estimated 10,940 examples produced. Numismatic scholar John W. Dannreuther proposed a slightly wider range, suggesting that between 1,250 and 3,615 Small Eagle coins and 8,750 to 12,500 Heraldic Eagle coins were minted in 1797.

根据造币厂的详细记录，沃尔特·布林 (Walter Breen) 估计大约有 3,615 枚小鹰型帽半身鹰被铸造。另一方面，纹章鹰品种的发行量更大，估计生产了 10,940 枚。钱币学者 John W. Dannreuther 提出了一个稍宽一些的范围，表明 1797 年铸造了 1,250 至 3,615 枚小鹰硬币和 8,750 至 12,500 枚纹章鹰硬币。

The 1797 Capped Bust Eagle played a pivotal role in international commerce, serving as a means of settling accounts for imported goods from Europe during a period when $10 was a substantial sum. Its use extended beyond domestic transactions, solidifying its status as a symbol of America's burgeoning financial prowess on the global stage.

1797 年的老鹰半身像在国际贸易中发挥了关键作用，在 10 美元是一笔巨款的时期，它被用作从欧洲进口商品的结算手段。它的用途超出了国内交易范围，巩固了其作为美国在全球舞台上蓬勃发展的金融实力象征的地位。

Identifying the Small Eagle Variety

识别小鹰品种

Distinguishing the 1797 Capped Bust Eagle with the Small Eagle reverse from its Heraldic Eagle counterpart is a straightforward endeavor. The Small Eagle variety exhibits an unusual alignment of the 16 stars on the obverse, arranged in a 12×4 configuration. The first star on the left side is positioned adjacent to the date, while a prominent die crack typically extends from the rim below the 16th star, tracing a diagonal path up towards Liberty's neck.

区分 1797 年带小鹰反面的半身帽鹰和纹章鹰的对应版本是一项简单的工作。小鹰品种的正面有 16 颗星星，呈 12×4 排列，呈现出不寻常的排列方式。左侧的第一颗星星位于日期附近，而突出的模具裂纹通常从第 16 颗星星下方的边缘延伸，沿着对角线路径向上延伸至自由女神的脖子。

Rarity, Value, and Exceptional Specimens

稀有、价值和卓越的标本

The 1797 Capped Bust Eagle, particularly the Small Eagle variety, is a highly sought-after numismatic treasure. Its rarity and historical significance have fueled a steady appreciation in value over the past decade. Even in circulated grades, this coin seldom appears at auction, commanding prices that routinely exceed $100,000.

1797 年的半身鹰帽，尤其是小鹰品种，是备受追捧的钱币珍品。其稀有性和历史意义推动其价值在过去十年中稳步升值。即使是流通级别的硬币，也很少出现在拍卖会上，售价通常超过 100,000 美元。

Amongst the finest known specimens is the Beldon Roach – Amon Carter, Sr. coin, graded MS63 by NGC, which realized an impressive $293,750 at auction in 2013. Another notable example is the Harry W. Bass, Jr. Core Collection specimen, graded MS62 by PCGS, which fetched $360,000 in 2023.

其中最著名的标本是 Beldon Roach – Amon Carter, Sr. 硬币，NGC 评级为 MS63，在 2013 年拍卖会上以 293,755 美元成交，令人印象深刻。另一个著名的例子是 Harry W. Bass, Jr. 核心收藏标本，评级为 MS62 PCGS 出品，2023 年拍出 36 万美元。

Design and Artistic Nuances

设计和艺术的细微差别

The 1797 Capped Bust Eagle showcases the refined artistry of Robert Scot, the engraver responsible for both the obverse and reverse designs. Liberty's right-facing portrait exudes a sense of strength and determination, adorned with a distinctive headdress that has variously been interpreted as a turban, Phrygian cap, or pileus. The reverse features a long-necked eagle clutching a palm frond and laurel wreath, symbolizing the nation's strength and determination.

1797 年的半身鹰帽展示了负责正面和反面设计的雕刻师罗伯特·斯科特 (Robert Scot) 的精致艺术。自由女神的右侧肖像散发着力量和决心的感觉，戴着独特的头饰，这种头饰被不同地解释为头巾、弗里吉亚帽或菌盖。背面图案是一只抓着棕榈叶和月桂花环的长颈鹰，象征着国家的力量和决心。

Legacy and Significance

遗产和意义

The 1797 Capped Bust Eagle remains a coveted prize for collectors and numismatic enthusiasts alike. Its status as an early American gold coin, coupled with its limited mintage and artistic beauty, has cemented its place as one of the most cherished and iconic coins in United States history. Each specimen tells a tale of a nascent nation finding its footing on the global stage, and serves as a poignant reminder of the skill and legacy of America's early mintmasters.

1797 年的半身鹰帽至今仍是收藏家和钱币爱好者梦寐以求的奖品。它作为美国早期金币的地位，加上其有限的发行量和艺术美感，巩固了其作为美国历史上最珍贵和标志性硬币之一的地位。每个标本都讲述了一个新生国家在全球舞台上站稳脚跟的故事，并深刻地提醒人们美国早期造币厂长的技艺和遗产。