1797 年帶帽半身鷹：美國貨幣的珍貴文物

1797 年的半身鷹帽硬幣的發行量估計在 1,250 至 3,615 枚之間，是一枚稀有且珍貴的硬幣。它採用小鷹和紋章鷹兩種不同的背面設計，成為美國發行的第三種 10 美元金幣。其獨特的 12x4 星星排列和正面第 16 顆星星下方的顯著模具裂縫有助於識別該品種。該幣已知的最高等級為MS63，因其歷史意義和精美的設計而備受收藏家追捧。

The 1797 Capped Bust Eagle: A Cherished Relic of American Numismatics

1797 年帶帽半身鷹：美國錢幣學的珍貴文物

Embodying the nascent spirit of a young nation, the 1797 Capped Bust Eagle stands as an exceptional testament to the artistry and meticulous craftsmanship that characterized the early days of American coinage. As the third emission of the $10 gold denomination, this captivating coin boasts the distinction of being struck with two distinct reverse designs, each possessing its unique allure.

1797 年的老鷹半身像體現了一個年輕國家的新生精神，是早期美國鑄幣的藝術性和細緻工藝的傑出證明。作為 10 美元金幣面額的第三次發行，這款迷人的硬幣擁有兩種不同的背面設計，每種設計都有其獨特的魅力。

The Small Eagle and Heraldic Eagle

小鷹和紋章鷹

The earlier issue of the 1797 Capped Bust Eagle features the Small Eagle reverse, a design that had graced this denomination since its inception in 1795. However, in a testament to the Mint's evolving techniques, the Small Eagle design was soon supplanted by the Heraldic Eagle. Three different die marriages were employed to strike the 1797 Capped Bust Eagles with the Heraldic Eagle reverse, showcasing the Mint's ongoing efforts to refine its production processes.

1797 年早期發行的半身鷹像背面有小鷹圖案，自1795 年面額發行以來，這種設計一直為該面值增光添彩。紋章鷹圖案所取代。 1797 年的帽半身鷹採用了三種不同的模具組合，背面有紋章鷹圖案，展示了造幣廠不斷改進其生產流程的努力。

Mintage Records and Historical Significance

鑄幣量記錄與歷史意義

According to meticulous Mint records, Walter Breen estimated that approximately 3,615 Small Eagle type Capped Bust Eagles were struck. The Heraldic Eagle variety, on the other hand, saw a more substantial mintage, with an estimated 10,940 examples produced. Numismatic scholar John W. Dannreuther proposed a slightly wider range, suggesting that between 1,250 and 3,615 Small Eagle coins and 8,750 to 12,500 Heraldic Eagle coins were minted in 1797.

根據造幣廠的詳細記錄，沃爾特·布林 (Walter Breen) 估計大約有 3,615 枚小鷹型帽半身鷹被鑄造。另一方面，紋章鷹品種的發行量更大，估計生產了 10,940 枚。錢幣學者 John W. Dannreuther 提出了一個稍微寬廣的範圍，顯示 1797 年鑄造了 1,250 至 3,615 枚小鷹硬幣和 8,750 至 12,500 枚紋章鷹硬幣。

The 1797 Capped Bust Eagle played a pivotal role in international commerce, serving as a means of settling accounts for imported goods from Europe during a period when $10 was a substantial sum. Its use extended beyond domestic transactions, solidifying its status as a symbol of America's burgeoning financial prowess on the global stage.

1797 年的老鷹半身像在國際貿易中發揮了關鍵作用，在 10 美元是一筆巨款的時期，它被用作從歐洲進口商品的結算手段。它的用途超出了國內交易範圍，鞏固了其作為美國在全球舞台上蓬勃發展的金融實力像徵的地位。

Identifying the Small Eagle Variety

辨識小鷹品種

Distinguishing the 1797 Capped Bust Eagle with the Small Eagle reverse from its Heraldic Eagle counterpart is a straightforward endeavor. The Small Eagle variety exhibits an unusual alignment of the 16 stars on the obverse, arranged in a 12×4 configuration. The first star on the left side is positioned adjacent to the date, while a prominent die crack typically extends from the rim below the 16th star, tracing a diagonal path up towards Liberty's neck.

區分 1797 年帶有小鷹反面的半身帽鷹和紋章鷹的對應版本是一項簡單的工作。小鷹品種的正面有 16 顆星星，呈 12×4 排列，呈現出不尋常的排列方式。左側的第一顆星星位於日期附近，而突出的模具裂縫通常從第 16 顆星星下方的邊緣延伸，沿著對角線路徑向上延伸至自由女神的脖子。

Rarity, Value, and Exceptional Specimens

稀有、價值和卓越的標本

The 1797 Capped Bust Eagle, particularly the Small Eagle variety, is a highly sought-after numismatic treasure. Its rarity and historical significance have fueled a steady appreciation in value over the past decade. Even in circulated grades, this coin seldom appears at auction, commanding prices that routinely exceed $100,000.

1797 年的半身鷹帽，尤其是小鷹品種，是備受追捧的錢幣珍品。其稀有性和歷史意義推動其價值在過去十年中穩步升值。即使是流通級別的硬幣，也很少出現在拍賣會上，售價通常超過 10 萬美元。

Amongst the finest known specimens is the Beldon Roach – Amon Carter, Sr. coin, graded MS63 by NGC, which realized an impressive $293,750 at auction in 2013. Another notable example is the Harry W. Bass, Jr. Core Collection specimen, graded MS62 by PCGS, which fetched $360,000 in 2023.

其中最著名的標本是Beldon Roach – Amon Carter, Sr. 硬幣，NGC 評級為MS63，在2013 年拍賣會上以293,755 美元成交，令人印象深刻。核心收藏標本，評等為MS62 PCGS 出品，2023 年拍出 36 萬美元。

Design and Artistic Nuances

設計和藝術的細微差別

The 1797 Capped Bust Eagle showcases the refined artistry of Robert Scot, the engraver responsible for both the obverse and reverse designs. Liberty's right-facing portrait exudes a sense of strength and determination, adorned with a distinctive headdress that has variously been interpreted as a turban, Phrygian cap, or pileus. The reverse features a long-necked eagle clutching a palm frond and laurel wreath, symbolizing the nation's strength and determination.

1797 年的半身鷹帽展示了負責正面和反面設計的雕刻家羅伯特·斯科特 (Robert Scot) 的精緻藝術。自由女神的右側肖像散發著力量和決心的感覺，戴著獨特的頭飾，這種頭飾被不同地解釋為頭巾、弗里吉亞帽或菌蓋。背面圖案是一隻抓著棕櫚葉和月桂花環的長頸鷹，象徵著國家的力量和決心。

Legacy and Significance

遺產和意義

The 1797 Capped Bust Eagle remains a coveted prize for collectors and numismatic enthusiasts alike. Its status as an early American gold coin, coupled with its limited mintage and artistic beauty, has cemented its place as one of the most cherished and iconic coins in United States history. Each specimen tells a tale of a nascent nation finding its footing on the global stage, and serves as a poignant reminder of the skill and legacy of America's early mintmasters.

1797 年的半身鷹帽至今仍是收藏家和硬幣愛好者夢寐以求的獎品。它作為美國早期金幣的地位，加上其有限的發行量和藝術美感，鞏固了其作為美國歷史上最珍貴和標誌性硬幣之一的地位。每個標本都講述了一個新生國家在全球舞台上站穩腳跟的故事，並深刻地提醒人們美國早期造幣廠長的技能和遺產。