“打破整个社交结构”：以太坊基金会面临限制2层网络的压力

以太坊社区的一部分正在向以太坊基金会施加压力，要求做出可能“破坏智能合同网络的整个社会结构”的决定

A portion of the Ethereum community is pressuring the Ethereum Foundation to make decisions that may “break the entire social fabric” of the smart contract network by restricting Ethereum's layer-2 (L2) networks, Polygon co-founder Sandeep Nailwal said.

Polygon联合创始人Sandeep Nailwal表示，以太坊社区的一部分正向以太坊基金会施加压力，要求他们决定通过限制以太坊的第2层（L2）网络来“破坏智能合同网络的整个社会结构”。

Speaking during a March 28 episode of Cointelegraph's Chain Reaction show on X, the Polygon founder said that he has only seen this type of pressure and anti-L2 rhetoric during the current market cycle amid suppressed price action for Ether (ETH).

在3月28日的CoIntelegraph链反应显示X上的一集中，Polygon创始人说，在当前市场周期中，他只看到了这种压力和反L2言论，而Ether（ETH）的价格动作受到抑制。

“Everybody understands that if Ethereum doesn't survive, the layer-2s won't survive,” Nailwal said, adding:

Nailwal说：“每个人都知道，如果以太坊无法生存，那么第2层将无法生存。”

The Polygon co-founder praised Vitalik Buterin's leadership and his more active role in the Ethereum Foundation, saying he is the biggest force in keeping the ecosystem cohesive.

Polygon联合创始人称赞Vitalik Buterin的领导能力以及他在以太坊基金会中更加积极的角色，称他是保持生态系统凝聚力的最大力量。

Nailwal characterized Buterin as the “DNA" of the network that has attracted many talented developers over the years who are building layers on top of the Ethereum base layer.

Nailwal将Buterin描述为网络的“ DNA”，多年来吸引了许多有才华的开发人员，他们在以太坊基层的基础上建造层。

The total value secured across Ethereum's scaling solutions. Source: L2Beat

在以太坊的扩展解决方案中确保了总价值。资料来源：L2Beat

Related: Getting crypto out of the ‘AOL era’ — Sandeep Nailwal

相关：将加密货币从“ AOL时代”中脱颖而出 - Sandeep Nailwal

Settlement layers vs execution layers

和解层与执行层

According to Nailwal, the layer-1 vs layer-2 dichotomy is the wrong way to think about blockchain networks.

根据Nailwal的说法，第1层与2层二分法是思考区块链网络的错误方法。

The Polygon founder defined only two settlement layers in all of crypto, Bitcoin and Ethereum, with all other crypto networks being execution layers.

Polygon创始人在所有加密，比特币和以太坊中仅定义了两个结算层，所有其他加密网络都是执行层。

In the future, almost every application will have its own blockchain to avoid paying gas fees and will post final transactions to one of these settlement layers.

将来，几乎每个应用程序都会有自己的区块链，以避免支付汽油费，并将最终交易发布给这些和解层之一。

This will create an ecosystem of efficient and specialized application blockchains that are focused on specific use cases. For example, there may be an autonomous science collective using Optimism or a large-scale DeFi protocol operating on Polygon.

这将创建一个专门针对特定用例的高效和专业应用区块链的生态系统。例如，使用乐观主义或对多边形运行的大规模DEFI协议可能会有一个自主科学集体。

These application blockchains will interact with each other and post their final transactions to either Bitcoin or Ethereum, which will serve as the ultimate arbiters of value and security.

这些应用区块链将彼此相互作用，并将其最终交易发布给比特币或以太坊，这些交易将成为价值和安全的最终仲裁者。

This scenario will benefit the base layer of both Bitcoin and Ethereum, but it seems that ultimately, more value will accrue to Ethereum due to its smart contract functionality, which will be in high demand by the application blockchains.

这种情况将受益于比特币和以太坊的基础层，但是由于其智能合同功能，最终，更多的价值将带给以太坊，而应用区块链的需求很高。

This will promote the long-term growth of the ecosystem, which will one day be seamlessly interoperable.

这将促进生态系统的长期增长，有一天将无缝互操作。

Ethereum base layer fees drop following the Dencun upgrade. Source: The Tie Terminal

DenCun升级后，以太坊基础层费下降。资料来源：领带终端

This view is in contrast to the narrative that Ethereum's L2s are a threat to the base layer due to the fact that they are cannibalizing it. This claim is supported by data showing a 99% drop in Ethereum L1 revenue by September 2024.

这种观点与以太坊的L2s对基础层的威胁形成鲜明对比，因为它们正在吞噬它。该索赔得到了数据的支持，显示到2024年9月，以太坊L1收入下降了99％。

However, this view fails to take into account the big-picture changes that are unfolding in the blockchain landscape.

但是，这种观点未能考虑到区块链景观中正在发生的重大图片变化。

As application blockchains launch and begin securing their tokens, the base layer will benefit through increased activity and network effects.

随着应用区块链的启动并开始确保其令牌，基本层将通过增加活动和网络效应而受益。

This will also lead to a decrease in gas prices, further boosting the appeal of Ethereum to developers and users.

这也将导致汽油价格下降，从而进一步提高以太坊对开发商和用户的吸引力。

Ultimately, the Bitcoin network could only pose a threat to Ethereum if it adopted more advanced scripting options that give it reliable, smart contract functionality like Ethereum.

最终，只有比特币网络采用了更高级的脚本选项来使其可靠，智能合同功能（如以太坊）构成威胁。

However, even then, the ecosystem of application blockchains executing on Ethereum and posting their final transactions to the beacon chain will be a formidable force that Bitcoin might struggle to compete with.

但是，即使到那时，应用程序区块链的生态系统在以太坊上执行并将其最终交易发布给信标连锁店将是比特币可能难以与之竞争的强大力量。