比特币倡议旨在将瑞士置于全球比特币采用的前沿

这项开创性的举措于 2024 年 12 月 31 日在联邦公报上正式登记，旨在使瑞士处于领先地位

Switzerland Initiatives Bitcoin Addition to National Reserves

瑞士计划将比特币纳入国家储备

Bitcoin is set to become a topic of national discussion in Switzerland following a new initiative that aims to integrate the cryptocurrency into the country's monetary reserves.

在一项旨在将加密货币纳入该国货币储备的新举措之后，比特币将成为瑞士全国讨论的话题。

Officially registered in the Federal Gazette on December 31, 2024, this groundbreaking initiative seeks to position Switzerland at the forefront of global Bitcoin adoption.

这一突破性举措于 2024 年 12 月 31 日在联邦公报上正式注册，旨在使瑞士处于全球比特币采用的前沿。

The initiative, titled “For a financially sound, sovereign, and responsible Switzerland,” is being spearheaded by Giw Zanganeh, Tether's Vice President of Energy and Mining. Joining Zanganeh in this endeavor is Yves Bennaïm, the founder of the Swiss Bitcoin nonprofit think tank 2B4CH.

该倡议题为“建立一个财务健全、主权和负责任的瑞士”，由 Tether 能源和矿业副总裁 Giw Zanganeh 牵头。瑞士比特币非盈利智囊团 2B4CH 的创始人 Yves Bennaïm 也加入了 Zanganeh 的行列。

A total of eight additional Bitcoin advocates are collaborating on the proposal, which now has until June 30, 2026, to collect 100,000 signatures. This threshold represents roughly 1.12% of Switzerland's population of 8.92 million.

共有八位比特币倡导者正在就该提案进行合作，该提案目前需要在 2026 年 6 月 30 日之前收集 100,000 个签名。这一门槛大约占瑞士 892 万人口的 1.12%。

If successful, this initiative will trigger a national referendum on the matter.

如果成功，这一举措将引发有关此事的全国公投。

Bitcoin in Swiss Monetary Reserves: The Legal Aspect

瑞士货币储备中的比特币：法律方面

This initiative aims to amend Article 99 Paragraph 3 of the Swiss Federal Constitution. If adopted, it will stipulate that "The National Bank builds up sufficient monetary reserves from its own earnings; part of these reserves are made up of gold and Bitcoin."

该倡议旨在修订瑞士联邦宪法第99条第3款。如果获得通过，它将规定“国家银行从自己的收入中建立足够的货币储备；其中部分储备由黄金和比特币组成”。

Currently, the article states that the National Bank builds up monetary reserves from its own earnings, a portion of which must be held in gold. This initiative seeks to add Bitcoin to the list of assets that can comprise these reserves.

目前，文章指出，国家银行从自己的收入中建立货币储备，其中一部分必须以黄金形式持有。该举措旨在将比特币添加到可以构成这些储备的资产列表中。

Gathering Support for Bitcoin in the Heart of Europe

在欧洲中心聚集对比特币的支持

This initiative marks the culmination of years of preparation and an earlier attempt by 2B4CH in 2021. That initiative was ultimately postponed due to limited public and institutional support.

该举措标志着多年准备工作和 2B4CH 2021 年早期尝试的高潮。由于公众和机构支持有限，该举措最终被推迟。

However, Bennaïm is optimistic about the current environment, stating, “We were waiting for the right timing. Now, everything is falling into place.”

然而，本纳姆对当前环境持乐观态度，他表示：“我们正在等待合适的时机。现在，一切都已步入正​​轨。”

Indeed, the southern Swiss city of Lugano has wholeheartedly embraced Bitcoin, hosting annual “Plan ₿” conference events and even allowing the digital asset to be used for paying taxes.

事实上，瑞士南部城市卢加诺已经全心全意地拥抱比特币，举办年度“计划₿”会议活动，甚至允许数字资产用于纳税。

According to BTCMaps, approximately 260 merchants in Lugano now accept Bitcoin — a small but visible indication of the growing adoption of the cryptocurrency in the city.

根据 BTCMaps 的数据，卢加诺现在约有 260 家商家接受比特币——这是该市越来越多地采用加密货币的一个小而明显的迹象。

Challenges and Skepticism Surrounding Bitcoin Integration

围绕比特币整合的挑战和怀疑

Despite these positive developments, Bitcoin's integration into Swiss national reserves is not without its challenges. Skepticism toward cryptocurrency remains, and SNB Chairman Martin Schlegel has expressed concerns about Bitcoin's high energy consumption and volatility.

尽管取得了这些积极的进展，但比特币融入瑞士国家储备并非没有挑战。对加密货币的怀疑依然存在，瑞士央行主席马丁·施莱格尔(Martin Schlegel)对比特币的高能耗和波动性表示担忧。

Furthermore, Switzerland's Financial Market Supervisory Authority has flagged the potential risk of money laundering associated with cryptocurrencies.

此外，瑞士金融市场监管局还指出了与加密货币相关的潜在洗钱风险。

However, proponents of the initiative argue that adding Bitcoin to national reserves will ultimately enhance Switzerland's financial sovereignty and resilience. Bennaïm emphasizes that the initiative is fundamentally about fostering a “financially sound” Switzerland.

然而，该倡议的支持者认为，将比特币纳入国家储备最终将增强瑞士的金融主权和弹性。本纳伊姆强调，该倡议从根本上讲是为了培育一个“财政健全”的瑞士。

A Global Movement Toward Bitcoin Reserves: Setting Precedents

全球比特币储备运动：开创先例

This initiative in Switzerland also aligns with a broader trend among governments and institutions worldwide that are exploring the possibility of holding Bitcoin reserves.

瑞士的这一举措也符合世界各地政府和机构正在探索持有比特币储备的可能性的更广泛趋势。

In the United States, a bill championed by Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-WY) proposes permitting the Treasury to hold Bitcoin. Additionally, states like Texas and Pennsylvania have introduced legislation to include Bitcoin in their treasury reserves.

在美国，参议员 Cynthia Lummis（怀俄明州共和党）支持的一项法案提议允许财政部持有比特币。此外，德克萨斯州和宾夕法尼亚州等州已经立法将比特币纳入其国库储备。

Beyond governments, corporations like MicroStrategy and MARA Holdings have made significant purchases of Bitcoin, which are being added to their holdings on a rolling basis. These actions signal growing institutional confidence in the asset.

除了政府之外，MicroStrategy 和 MARA Holdings 等公司也大量购买了比特币，并滚动增加其持有量。这些行动标志着机构对该资产的信心不断增强。

As this initiative gains traction, its success will largely hinge on grassroots support and a concerted effort to educate the public about the initiative. Zanganeh has expressed his hope for the cryptocurrency community's backing in meeting the signature threshold, stating, “We will need the full support of our community to gather 100k signatures and make this a national referendum.”

随着这一倡议获得关注，其成功将在很大程度上取决于基层的支持以及向公众宣传该倡议的共同努力。 Zanganeh 表示希望加密货币社区支持满足签名门槛，并表示：“我们需要社区的全力支持才能收集 10 万个签名并使之成为全国公投。”

If Switzerland ultimately decides to add Bitcoin to its national reserves, it could set a powerful precedent for other countries, potentially accelerating Bitcoin's integration into global financial systems.

如果瑞士最终决定将比特币纳入其国家储备，则可能为其他国家树立一个强有力的先例，有可能加速比特币融入全球金融体系。