萨尔瓦多的大多数比特币公司现在处于休眠状态

El Salvador使用比特币作为合法资金，在2021年在全球引起了全球关注。将近三年后，新鲜统计数据表明，大多数注册的比特币公司现在处于休眠状态

El Salvador's bold experiment with Bitcoin as legal tender in 2021 drew worldwide attention. Yet, nearly three years later, new statistics from El Mundo, citing data from the Central Reserve Bank, paint a stark picture: only 20 out of 181 registered Bitcoin companies are still operational. This means that approximately 89% of these firms are now inactive, significantly hindering the country's digital aspirations.

萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）在2021年对比特币作为法定招标的大胆实验引起了全球关注。然而，将近三年后，埃尔·蒙多（El Mundo）的新统计数据引用了中央储备银行（Central Reserve Bank）的数据，描绘了一个鲜明的画面：在181家注册的比特币公司中，只有20个仍在运营。这意味着现在大约有89％的公司不活跃，这极大地阻碍了该国的数字愿望。

Of the 181 companies that applied to provide services in accordance with the Bitcoin Law Regulation, at least 22 may have failed to meet the requirements of Article 4. This regulation mandates high integrity standards, compliance with anti-money laundering rules, and the establishment of cybersecurity protocols.

在根据《比特币法律法规》提供服务的181家公司中，至少有22家可能未能满足第4条的要求。该法规要求高完整性标准，遵守反款洗钱规则以及建立网络安全协议。

Among the few Bitcoin service providers still operating is the government-backed Chivo Wallet. Launched with an aim to boost Bitcoin adoption, Chivo offered initial incentives, such as a $30 Bitcoin bonus for each user at the time of the cryptocurrency's legal tender launch. However, despite these efforts, technical issues and limited public interest in the Chivo Wallet were reported shortly after its introduction.

在仍在运营的少数比特币服务提供商中，是政府支持的Chivo Wallet。 Chivo旨在提高比特币采用的目的是为了提高比特币的采用，提供了最初的激励措施，例如加密货币招标发布时为每个用户提供30美元的比特币奖金。但是，尽管有这些努力，但在引入后不久，据报道，技术问题和公共利益有限。

According to the Bitcoin Law Regulation, any company offering Bitcoin services must report on its assets, liabilities, and capital structure on a quarterly basis. Additionally, service providers are required to maintain cybersecurity systems commensurate with the nature, scope, and sensitivity of the services they provide. For startups and mid-sized crypto firms in El Salvador, cutting-edge cybersecurity technology and financial reporting on this scale may be difficult to achieve.

根据《比特币法律法规》，任何提供比特币服务的公司都必须每季度报告其资产，负债和资本结构。此外，需要服务提供商维护与其提供的服务的性质，范围和敏感性相称的网络安全系统。对于El Salvador的初创企业和中型加密企业，可能很难实现此规模的尖端网络安全技术和财务报告。

Commenting on the challenges faced by startups in El Salvador, Hon Ng, Chief Legal Officer at cryptocurrency exchange Bitget, which is licensed in the country, said: “With over 88% of Bitcoin-related companies still non-operational and the gap between legislation and the local operating environment, we can see that there are still large infrastructural and institutional hurdles to overcome.”

在该国许可的加密货币交易所Bitget的首席法律官El Salvador所面临的挑战时，已获得该国的许可。

“While the Salvadoran Law on the Integration of Bitcoin as Legal Tender is part of a forward-thinking strategy to advance the digital economy, it may not fully align with how startups are typically founded and funded in the country. This broad scope of the law is part of the complexity for smaller firms to maintain compliance in the long term.”

“虽然萨尔瓦多法律关于比特币作为法定招标的法律是推进数字经济的一种前瞻性战略的一部分，但它可能与该国通常在该国建立和资助的初创企业如何完全吻合。这项广泛的法律范围是长期合规性合规性合规性的复杂性的一部分。”

The Bitcoin Law, which came into effect in September 2021, also requires all service providers to demonstrate transparency in their assets and liabilities and to deploy security protocols that align with the nature of the services they offer. For small and medium-sized firms in a market where public demand is still being measured, these are costly and complex requirements to maintain.

比特币法律于2021年9月生效，还要求所有服务提供商证明其资产和负债的透明度，并部署与他们提供的服务性质保持一致的安全协议。对于仍在衡量公共需求的市场中的中小型公司，这些都是昂贵且复杂的维护要求。

On the other hand, institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have been critical of El Salvador's crypto policies, which officials say are part of the reason why a $1.3 billion financial deal has yet to be reached.

另一方面，像国际货币基金组织（IMF）这样的机构对萨尔瓦多的加密政策持批评态度，官员们说，这是尚未达成13亿美元金融协议的部分原因。

Earlier in 2022, the IMF said that El Salvador's crypto policies could endanger consumer protection and financial stability. The lender advised against using Bitcoin as legal tender and recommended that the government wind down the Chivo Bitcoin wallet.

国际货币基金组织在2022年初表示，萨尔瓦多的加密政策可能危害消费者的保护和金融稳定。贷方建议不要将比特币用作法定货币，并建议政府将chivo比特币钱包倒下。

During the recent talks for the financial deal, the IMF pushed for El Salvador to cancel Bitcoin’s legal tender status. Although President Nayib Bukele initially resisted, changes were later made.

在最近关于金融协议的会谈中，国际货币基金组织推动萨尔瓦多取消比特币的法定招标身份。尽管总统纳伊布·布克利（Nayib Bukele）最初被抵抗，但后来进行了变化。

Now, the government and businesses are no longer legally obliged to carry out transactions in Bitcoin, even though these shifts in policy were never formally announced by the Salvadoran authorities. This signals a strategic withdrawal from the previous hardline stance. While Bitcoin technically remains legal tender, in practice, its status has been significantly diminished.

现在，即使萨尔瓦多当局从未正式宣布这些政策转变，政府和企业不再法律上必须在比特币中进行交易。这标志着从以前的硬线立场中提取战略性的。尽管从技术上讲，比特币仍然是法定招标，但实际上，其状态已大大降低。

Despite the operational setbacks and criticism, President Bukele continues to be a vocal supporter of Bitcoin. He frequently announces new Bitcoin purchases by the government and recently claimed that El Salvador's national Bitcoin holdings, which now amount to over 6,100 BTC (worth more than $500 million), are “in the green.” However, there is limited transparency on the source of these funds, and critics suspect that President Bukele may still be using public money for Bitcoin purchases, which would be against the IMF’s recommendations.

尽管遭受了挫折和批评，但布克利总统仍然是比特币的声音支持者。他经常宣布政府购买新的比特币购买，最近声称，萨尔瓦多的国家比特币控股公司现在达到6,100 BTC（价值超过5亿美元），为“绿色”。但是，这些资金来源的透明度有限，批评家怀疑布克勒总统可能仍在使用公共资金进行比特币购买，这将违反国际货币基金组织的建议。

The government’s Bitcoin Office is also working on a number of other crypto-related initiatives, such as the Volcano Bonds. First announced in 2022, these are tokenized Bitcoin-backed bonds that are being developed in partnership with stablecoin issuer Tether. However, despite mentioning the project on several occasions, the government has yet to provide any further details on how the initiative will be launched.

政府的比特币办公室还正在制定许多其他与加密相关的计划，例如火山债券。这些是2022年首次宣布的，是与Stablecoin发行人Tether合作开发的标记比特币支持的债券。但是，尽管有几次提及该项目，但政府尚未提供有关如何发起该计划的进一步详细信息。