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币安及其前首席执行官赵长鹏周一提交了一份动议,要求美国证券交易委员会驳回修改后的申诉。
Binance and its former CEO, Changpeng Zhao, filed a motion on Monday requesting the SEC’s amended complaint be dismissed. The filing pointed out that the SEC’s case lacks a “coherent legal basis” and fails to offer a clear guideline on which crypto-related transactions shall be classified as securities.
币安及其前首席执行官赵长鹏周一提出动议,要求美国证券交易委员会驳回修改后的申诉。该文件指出,美国证券交易委员会的案件缺乏“一致的法律依据”,并且未能就加密货币相关交易应被归类为证券提供明确的指导方针。
According to the legal team of Binance, the SEC’s position contradicts a federal judge’s decision stating that some of the products of the company, including BUSD and Simple Earn, and secondary market sales of BNB tokens are not investment contracts.
币安法律团队表示,SEC 的立场与联邦法官的裁决相矛盾,该裁决称该公司的部分产品(包括 BUSD 和 Simple Earn)以及 BNB 代币的二级市场销售不属于投资合约。
The lawyers argue that the SEC is overlooking one factor from the June 29 ruling that said not all tokens are securities. “On the one hand , the SEC acknowledges the Court’s conclusion that crypto-assets are not securities, by their very nature; on the other hand, the SEC fails to adopt the legal consequences of that decision,” Binance’s filing noted.
律师们认为,SEC 忽视了 6 月 29 日裁决中的一个因素,即并非所有代币都是证券。 “一方面,美国证券交易委员会承认法院的结论,即加密资产就其本质而言不是证券;另一方面,美国证券交易委员会未能采纳该决定的法律后果,”币安的文件指出。
SEC Accused of Lacking Clarity on Crypto Regulations
SEC 被指责加密货币监管不够明确
In its motion, Binance has argued that the SEC has not established clear rules on how the cryptocurrency industry is to operate. The legal department at Binance states that the SEC’s new complaint goes on to assert that most crypto transactions, including secondary market sales, are securities transactions because most investors expect the tokens’ prices to rise.
币安在其动议中辩称,美国证券交易委员会尚未就加密货币行业的运作方式制定明确的规则。币安法律部门表示,美国证券交易委员会的新投诉继续断言,大多数加密货币交易(包括二级市场销售)都是证券交易,因为大多数投资者预计代币价格会上涨。
As per the filing, “The SEC still has not explained the criteria that would lead a court, a litigant, or a market participant to conclude that a particular crypto-asset transaction is an investment contract and, therefore, regulated by the federal securities laws and others that are not.” Binance pointed out that this uncertainty makes it impossible for businesses to know how to navigate the legal framework and that the SEC is able to enforce its rules in whatever manner it sees fit.
根据该文件,“美国证券交易委员会仍然没有解释导致法院、诉讼当事人或市场参与者得出结论特定加密资产交易是投资合同并因此受到联邦证券法监管的标准以及其他不是的。”币安指出,这种不确定性使得企业无法知道如何驾驭法律框架,而美国证券交易委员会能够以任何其认为合适的方式执行其规则。
The filing also notes that the SEC has recently abandoned its prior position that the Ether transactions are investment contracts without any justification, which only serves to highlight the agency’s lack of consistency.
该文件还指出,美国证券交易委员会最近放弃了之前的立场,即以太坊交易是没有任何正当理由的投资合同,这只会凸显该机构缺乏一致性。
Background of the Case Against Binance
针对币安的案件背景
The SEC initially filed its lawsuit against Binance, its US affiliate Binance.US, and Zhao in June 2023. The agency accused them of operating unregistered exchanges, broker-dealers, and clearing agencies in the US. This complaint forms part of a broader regulatory crackdown by the SEC on the cryptocurrency industry. In addition to Binance, other major exchanges like Coinbase and Kraken have faced similar charges from the agency as it seeks to bring digital assets under existing securities regulations.
美国证券交易委员会最初于 2023 年 6 月对币安、其美国子公司 Binance.US 和赵某提起诉讼。该机构指控他们在美国经营未注册的交易所、经纪自营商和清算机构。该投诉是美国证券交易委员会对加密货币行业更广泛监管打击的一部分。除了币安之外,Coinbase 和 Kraken 等其他主要交易所也面临着该机构的类似指控,因为该机构试图将数字资产纳入现有的证券监管范围。
This particular case is separate from the criminal charges that the Department of Justice (DOJ) brought against Binance and Zhao in 2023. In November of that year, Binance admitted to violations related to anti-money laundering, unlicensed money transmission, and sanctions compliance.
这一特殊案件与司法部 (DOJ) 在 2023 年对币安和赵提出的刑事指控不同。当年 11 月,币安承认存在与反洗钱、未经许可的资金传输和制裁合规相关的违规行为。
As part of a settlement, the company agreed to pay a $4.3 billion fine, and Zhao served four months in prison in the US before being released.
作为和解协议的一部分,该公司同意支付 43 亿美元的罚款,赵在美国监狱服刑四个月后获释。
Gensler Faces Pressure Amid Political Tensions in Crypto Regulation
Gensler 在加密货币监管的政治紧张局势中面临压力
The Binance filing comes at a time when SEC Chair Gary Gensler is facing increased scrutiny and political pressure over his approach to regulating digital assets. Prominent political figures from both major parties have criticized Gensler’s handling of crypto regulation.
币安提交文件之际,美国证券交易委员会主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 因其监管数字资产的方法而面临越来越严格的审查和政治压力。来自两个主要政党的知名政治人物都批评了 Gensler 对加密货币监管的处理方式。
Republican former President Donald Trump has pledged to remove Gensler from his position if re-elected, while supporters of Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris have also called for his dismissal.
共和党前总统唐纳德·特朗普承诺,如果连任,将解除詹斯勒的职务,而民主党副总统卡马拉·哈里斯的支持者也呼吁解雇他。
In a recent statement at a financial technology convention in Las Vegas, Gensler defended his approach, saying, “We’re going to continue to do that which we do well at the SEC until, as I say, the ref calls the whistle.” Gensler highlighted that decisions about SEC leadership typically rest with the president, underscoring the impact of upcoming elections on the agency’s leadership and regulatory direction.
最近在拉斯维加斯举行的金融技术大会上发表声明时,Gensler 为自己的做法进行了辩护,他说:“我们将继续做我们在 SEC 做得很好的事情,直到,正如我所说,裁判吹哨为止。” Gensler 强调,有关 SEC 领导层的决定通常由总统决定,这强调了即将举行的选举对该机构领导层和监管方向的影响。
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