非洲成为全球比特币挖矿中心，非洲大陆多个国家都在进行私人和公共挖矿活动

一些矿工团体已经出现，希望利用资源丰富的非洲国家的能源潜力。下面我们来看看非洲大陆一些领先的比特币挖矿计划

Several African countries are experiencing a surge in Bitcoin mining activities, both private and public. Groups of miners are emerging to capitalize on the energy potential offered by these resource-rich nations. Here's a closer look at some key Bitcoin mining initiatives across the continent:

一些非洲国家的私人和公共比特币挖矿活动正在激增。矿商团体正在兴起，以利用这些资源丰富国家提供的能源潜力。以下是整个非洲大陆一些关键的比特币挖矿计划的详细介绍：

Ethiopia has quickly become a major player in Bitcoin mining, contributing an impressive 2.5% to the global hash rate. This development follows China's ban on Bitcoin mining in 2021, which prompted many Chinese miners to relocate their operations elsewhere. Companies like Bitmain-backed BitFuFu and BIT Mining have established operations in Ethiopia, drawn by its abundant hydropower and surplus renewable energy capacity.

埃塞俄比亚已迅速成为比特币挖矿的主要参与者，为全球哈希率贡献了令人印象深刻的 2.5%。这一发展是在中国于 2021 年禁止比特币挖矿之后发生的，这促使许多中国矿商将业务转移到其他地方。受到埃塞俄比亚丰富的水力发电和过剩的可再生能源产能的吸引，比特大陆支持的 BitFuFu 和 BIT Mining 等公司已在埃塞俄比亚开展业务。

Other operators in the country include the local group QRB Labs and Hong Kong-based West Point Data, which recently began constructing a 20MW Bitcoin mining facility in Southern Ethiopia. Notably, the Ethiopian government has actively supported the industry, generating over $55 million in revenue through agreements with Bitcoin mining companies over the past 10 months.

该国的其他运营商包括当地集团 QRB Labs 和总部位于香港的 West Point Data，后者最近开始在埃塞俄比亚南部建设一座 20MW 的比特币采矿设施。值得注意的是，埃塞俄比亚政府积极支持该行业，在过去 10 个月中通过与比特币矿业公司签订的协议创造了超过 5500 万美元的收入。

Kenya, like Ethiopia, generates a significant portion of its electricity from renewable sources, including hydro and geothermal energy, which makes it attractive to Bitcoin miners. Companies such as Marathon Digital (MARA) have signed deals with the Kenyan government to utilize the country's green energy resources for Bitcoin mining.

与埃塞俄比亚一样，肯尼亚的很大一部分电力来自可再生能源，包括水力和地热能，这使其对比特币矿工具有吸引力。 Marathon Digital (MARA) 等公司已与肯尼亚政府签署协议，利用该国的绿色能源进行比特币挖矿。

Another interesting player in Kenya is Gridless, which is setting up hydroelectric mini-grids in rural areas and using the excess electricity to mine Bitcoin. Established in 2022, Gridless collaborates with HydroBox, an African hydroelectric power company, to operate small-scale, off-grid Bitcoin mining sites in Kenya and three other countries.

肯尼亚另一个有趣的参与者是 Gridless，该公司正在农村地区建立水力发电迷你电网，并利用多余的电力来开采比特币。 Gridless 成立于 2022 年，与非洲水力发电公司 HydroBox 合作，在肯尼亚和其他三个国家运营小型离网比特币矿场。

In Kenya, Gridless utilizes surplus hydroelectric power from rural mini-grids that would otherwise go to waste, enabling power operators to monetize excess energy. This approach, similar to other projects in Zambia, Malawi, and Nigeria, allows operators to expand their generation capacity and transmission infrastructure. In late 2022, Gridless helped launch the Green Africa Mining Alliance (GAMA).

在肯尼亚，无电网利用农村微型电网的剩余水力发电，否则这些电力将被浪费，使电力运营商能够将多余的能源货币化。这种方法与赞比亚、马拉维和尼日利亚的其他项目类似，允许运营商扩大发电能力和输电基础设施。 2022 年底，Gridless 帮助成立了绿色非洲矿业联盟 (GAMA)。

The Kenyan government has also played a role in attracting Bitcoin miners to the country. In 2022, Kenya's largest electricity provider extended an open invitation to Bitcoin miners to utilize its abundant geothermal energy.

肯尼亚政府在吸引比特币矿工来到该国方面也发挥了作用。 2022年，肯尼亚最大的电力供应商向比特币矿工发出公开邀请，利用其丰富的地热能。

While individual investors may find it challenging to engage in Bitcoin mining due to the high upfront costs and technical requirements, there are some avenues for those interested in getting involved. The Green Africa Mining Alliance (GAMA) has established a GAMA ASIC SEED Program to assist both small and large-scale Bitcoin miners in getting started.

虽然个人投资者可能会发现由于高昂的前期成本和技术要求而参与比特币挖矿具有挑战性，但对于那些有兴趣参与的人来说，有一些途径。绿色非洲矿业联盟 (GAMA) 建立了 GAMA ASIC SEED 计划，以帮助小型和大型比特币矿工入门。

Through the program, interested parties can gain knowledge of suppliers, laws, and energy sources relevant to Bitcoin mining in their respective countries. GAMA also provides a central platform for people to connect and learn about the industry.

通过该计划，感兴趣的各方可以了解各自国家与比特币挖矿相关的供应商、法律和能源来源。 GAMA 还为人们提供了一个联系和了解该行业的中央平台。

Upon applying to the program, participants can obtain ASIC miners at a 'heavily discounted price.' Another option for those unable to set up their own mining hardware is to utilize cloud mining platforms. These platforms offer a convenient way to mine cryptocurrencies without the need for technical expertise or large equipment investments.

申请该计划后，参与者可以以“大幅折扣价”获得 ASIC 矿机。对于那些无法设置自己的挖矿硬件的人来说，另一个选择是利用云挖矿平台。这些平台提供了一种便捷的方式来挖掘加密货币，无需技术专业知识或大型设备投资。

Through cloud mining, individuals can mine cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, without owning or managing mining hardware. Instead, users pay to rent mining power from a company that owns and operates the necessary equipment and processes.

通过云挖矿，个人可以挖掘比特币等加密货币，而无需拥有或管理挖矿硬件。相反，用户付费从拥有并运营必要设备和流程的公司租用挖矿电力。