非洲成為全球比特幣挖礦中心，非洲大陸多個國家都在進行私人和公共挖礦活動

一些礦工團體已經出現，希望能利用資源豐富的非洲國家的能源潛力。下面我們來看看非洲大陸一些領先的比特幣挖礦計劃

Several African countries are experiencing a surge in Bitcoin mining activities, both private and public. Groups of miners are emerging to capitalize on the energy potential offered by these resource-rich nations. Here's a closer look at some key Bitcoin mining initiatives across the continent:

一些非洲國家的私人和公共比特幣挖礦活動正在激增。礦商團體正在興起，以利用這些資源豐富國家提供的能源潛力。以下是整個非洲大陸一些關鍵的比特幣挖礦計劃的詳細介紹：

Ethiopia has quickly become a major player in Bitcoin mining, contributing an impressive 2.5% to the global hash rate. This development follows China's ban on Bitcoin mining in 2021, which prompted many Chinese miners to relocate their operations elsewhere. Companies like Bitmain-backed BitFuFu and BIT Mining have established operations in Ethiopia, drawn by its abundant hydropower and surplus renewable energy capacity.

衣索比亞已迅速成為比特幣挖礦的主要參與者，為全球哈希率貢獻了令人印象深刻的 2.5%。這項發展是在中國於 2021 年禁止比特幣挖礦之後發生的，這促使許多中國礦商將業務轉移到其他地方。受到埃塞俄比亞豐富的水力發電和過剩的可再生能源產能的吸引，比特大陸支持的 BitFuFu 和 BIT Mining 等公司已在埃塞俄比亞開展業務。

Other operators in the country include the local group QRB Labs and Hong Kong-based West Point Data, which recently began constructing a 20MW Bitcoin mining facility in Southern Ethiopia. Notably, the Ethiopian government has actively supported the industry, generating over $55 million in revenue through agreements with Bitcoin mining companies over the past 10 months.

該國的其他營運商包括當地集團 QRB Labs 和總部位於香港的 West Point Data，後者最近開始在埃塞俄比亞南部建造一座 20MW 的比特幣挖礦設施。值得注意的是，埃塞俄比亞政府積極支持該行業，在過去 10 個月中透過與比特幣礦業公司簽訂的協議創造了超過 5500 萬美元的收入。

Kenya, like Ethiopia, generates a significant portion of its electricity from renewable sources, including hydro and geothermal energy, which makes it attractive to Bitcoin miners. Companies such as Marathon Digital (MARA) have signed deals with the Kenyan government to utilize the country's green energy resources for Bitcoin mining.

與埃塞俄比亞一樣，肯亞的電力很大一部分來自再生能源，包括水力和地熱能，這使其對比特幣礦工具有吸引力。 Marathon Digital (MARA) 等公司已與肯亞政府簽署協議，利用該國的綠色能源進行比特幣挖礦。

Another interesting player in Kenya is Gridless, which is setting up hydroelectric mini-grids in rural areas and using the excess electricity to mine Bitcoin. Established in 2022, Gridless collaborates with HydroBox, an African hydroelectric power company, to operate small-scale, off-grid Bitcoin mining sites in Kenya and three other countries.

肯亞另一個有趣的參與者是 Gridless，該公司正在農村地區建立水力發電迷你電網，並利用多餘的電力來開採比特幣。 Gridless 成立於 2022 年，與非洲水力發電公司 HydroBox 合作，在肯亞和其他三個國家經營小型離網比特幣礦場。

In Kenya, Gridless utilizes surplus hydroelectric power from rural mini-grids that would otherwise go to waste, enabling power operators to monetize excess energy. This approach, similar to other projects in Zambia, Malawi, and Nigeria, allows operators to expand their generation capacity and transmission infrastructure. In late 2022, Gridless helped launch the Green Africa Mining Alliance (GAMA).

在肯亞，無電網利用農村微型電網的剩餘水力發電，否則這些電力將被浪費，使電力營運商能夠將多餘的能源貨幣化。這種方法與尚比亞、馬拉威和奈及利亞的其他項目類似，允許營運商擴大發電能力和輸電基礎設施。 2022 年底，Gridless 協助成立了綠色非洲礦業聯盟 (GAMA)。

The Kenyan government has also played a role in attracting Bitcoin miners to the country. In 2022, Kenya's largest electricity provider extended an open invitation to Bitcoin miners to utilize its abundant geothermal energy.

肯亞政府在吸引比特幣礦工來到該國方面也發揮了作用。 2022年，肯亞最大的電力供應商向比特幣礦工發出公開邀請，利用其豐富的地熱能。

While individual investors may find it challenging to engage in Bitcoin mining due to the high upfront costs and technical requirements, there are some avenues for those interested in getting involved. The Green Africa Mining Alliance (GAMA) has established a GAMA ASIC SEED Program to assist both small and large-scale Bitcoin miners in getting started.

雖然個人投資者可能會發現由於高昂的前期成本和技術要求而參與比特幣挖礦具有挑戰性，但對於有興趣參與的人來說，有一些途徑。綠色非洲礦業聯盟 (GAMA) 建立了 GAMA ASIC SEED 計劃，以幫助小型和大型比特幣礦工入門。

Through the program, interested parties can gain knowledge of suppliers, laws, and energy sources relevant to Bitcoin mining in their respective countries. GAMA also provides a central platform for people to connect and learn about the industry.

透過該計劃，有興趣的各方可以了解各自國家與比特幣挖礦相關的供應商、法律和能源來源。 GAMA 也為人們提供了一個聯繫和了解該行業的中央平台。

Upon applying to the program, participants can obtain ASIC miners at a 'heavily discounted price.' Another option for those unable to set up their own mining hardware is to utilize cloud mining platforms. These platforms offer a convenient way to mine cryptocurrencies without the need for technical expertise or large equipment investments.

申請該計劃後，參與者可以以「大幅折扣價格」獲得 ASIC 礦機。對於那些無法設定自己的挖礦硬體的人來說，另一個選擇是利用雲端挖礦平台。這些平台提供了一種便捷的方式來挖掘加密貨幣，無需技術專業知識或大型設備投資。

Through cloud mining, individuals can mine cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, without owning or managing mining hardware. Instead, users pay to rent mining power from a company that owns and operates the necessary equipment and processes.

透過雲端挖礦，個人可以挖掘比特幣等加密貨幣，而無需擁有或管理挖礦硬體。相反，用戶付費從擁有並運營必要設備和流程的公司租用挖礦電力。