美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 被指控在债务箱案件中存在恶意，面临加密执法审查

美国一家地方法院以“恶意”为由制裁美国证券交易委员会对 Debt Box 的诉讼，指控其撒谎以获得临时限制令。与此同时，倡导团体已提交支持 Coinbase 上诉的简报，敦促 SEC 制定明确的加密行业规则。尽管法院做出了裁决，美国证券交易委员会仍要求提供额外资金来应对加密货币市场的增长，并就其将以太币归类为证券的努力发出了传票。

Has the SEC Overstepped Its Bounds?

SEC 是否越界了？

In a stunning rebuke, a federal court has taken the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to task for "bad faith" in its lawsuit against Debt Box. Judge Robert Shelby accused the SEC of intentionally misleading the court about evidence it used to obtain a temporary restraining order and freeze Debt Box's assets. The SEC's "critical evidence" was deemed baseless and advanced in a "deliberately false and misleading" manner, raising serious questions about the agency's credibility.

联邦法院对美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 在针对 Debt Box 的诉讼中“恶意”提出了令人震惊的谴责。法官 Robert Shelby 指控 SEC 在其用于获得临时限制令和冻结 Debt Box 资产的证据方面故意误导法院。美国证券交易委员会的“关键证据”被认为毫无根据，并以“故意虚假和误导”的方式提出，引发了对该机构可信度的严重质疑。

Is the SEC Out of Touch with the Crypto Industry?

SEC 与加密货币行业脱节了吗？

Meanwhile, a chorus of advocacy groups has joined Coinbase in calling for the SEC to clarify its rules for the crypto industry. In amicus briefs filed with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, these groups argue that the SEC's lack of clear guidelines is hindering market participants and driving companies to consider leaving the United States. The absence of a regulatory framework is seen as a major obstacle to the growth and innovation of the crypto sector.

与此同时，一群倡导团体与 Coinbase 一起呼吁 SEC 澄清其对加密货币行业的规则。在向美国第三巡回上诉法院提交的法庭之友陈述中，这些团体辩称，美国证券交易委员会缺乏明确的指导方针，阻碍了市场参与者并促使公司考虑离开美国。缺乏监管框架被视为加密货币行业增长和创新的主要障碍。

Is the SEC Overreaching Its Authority?

SEC 是否越权了？

Despite the criticism it faces, the SEC is doubling down on its crypto enforcement efforts. The agency has requested an additional $158 million from Congress for 2025, citing the need to address the "Wild West of the crypto markets." The SEC has also reportedly issued subpoenas to companies related to its attempts to label Ether (ETH) as a security, a move that has raised concerns about the agency's overreach.

尽管面临批评，美国证券交易委员会仍在加倍加大加密货币执法力度。该机构已要求国会在 2025 年额外拨款 1.58 亿美元，理由是需要解决“加密货币市场的狂野西部”问题。据报道，美国证券交易委员会还向试图将以太坊（ETH）标记为证券的公司发出传票，此举引发了对该机构越权行为的担忧。

IMF Urges Pakistan to Tax Crypto

国际货币基金组织敦促巴基斯坦对加密货币征税

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has urged Pakistan to impose capital gains tax on cryptocurrency investments as a condition for receiving a $3 billion bailout. The IMF's recommendations also include stricter tracking and reporting requirements for property developers, with hefty fines for noncompliance. These measures aim to increase tax revenue and enforce new tax rules in the real estate market.

国际货币基金组织 (IMF) 敦促巴基斯坦对加密货币投资征收资本利得税，作为获得 30 亿美元救助的条件。国际货币基金组织的建议还包括对房地产开发商实施更严格的跟踪和报告要求，并对违规行为处以巨额罚款。这些措施旨在增加税收收入并在房地产市场实施新的税收规则。

Nigeria Cracks Down on Binance

尼日利亚打击币安

In a separate development, a Nigerian court has ordered Binance Holdings to provide comprehensive data on its Nigerian users to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission. The Nigerian government has also reportedly launched criminal proceedings against Binance for tax evasion. The exchange's executive, Nadeem Anjarwalla, has reportedly escaped detention using a fake passport, highlighting the escalating tensions between Binance and Nigerian authorities.

另一项进展是，尼日利亚法院已命令币安控股向经济和金融犯罪委员会提供有关其尼日利亚用户的全面数据。据报道，尼日利亚政府还对币安逃税提起刑事诉讼。据报道，该交易所高管 Nadeem Anjarwalla 使用假护照逃脱了拘留，凸显了币安与尼日利亚当局之间不断升级的紧张关系。

Australia Adopts Outcome-Based Approach to Crypto Regulation

澳大利亚采用基于结果的加密货币监管方法

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is taking a more nuanced approach to crypto regulation, focusing on desired regulatory outcomes rather than specific rules. ASIC Commissioner Alan Kirkland emphasized the need to balance consumer protection, market integrity, and financial innovation. The agency has provided informal regulatory assistance to over 900 entities since 2016, demonstrating its commitment to fostering trust in the crypto ecosystem.

澳大利亚证券和投资委员会（ASIC）正在对加密货币监管采取更加细致的方法，重点关注期望的监管结果而不是具体规则。 ASIC 专员 Alan Kirkland 强调需要平衡消费者保护、市场诚信和金融创新。自 2016 年以来，该机构已向 900 多个实体提供非正式监管援助，表明其致力于培养对加密生态系统的信任。