委內瑞拉石油巨頭轉向 Tether 規避制裁

根據路透社報道，委內瑞拉國營石油公司 PDVSA 正在探索使用 Tether（USDT）來規避美國實施的製裁。這標誌著該國繼 2018 年進行過一次實驗後，第二次嘗試利用加密貨幣作為逃避制裁的手段。

Venezuelan State-Owned Oil Company Experiments with Tether to Circumvent US Sanctions

委內瑞拉國有石油公司嘗試使用 Tether 來規避美國制裁

April 23, 2024

2024 年 4 月 23 日

Amidst escalating economic sanctions imposed by the United States, Venezuela's state-owned oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA), has embarked on a covert initiative to utilize Tether (USDT) as a mechanism to bypass these restrictions, as per exclusive reporting by Reuters.

根據獨家報道，在美國實施的經濟制裁不斷升級的情況下，委內瑞拉國營石油公司 Petroleos de Bulgaria, S.A. (PDVSA) 已開始秘密行動，利用 Tether (USDT) 作為繞過這些限制的機制。

This latest move marks Venezuela's second foray into cryptocurrency as a means to evade international sanctions, following its previous attempt in 2018 with the launch of the Petro, the nation's sovereign cryptocurrency. However, the Petro failed to gain widespread adoption due to a lack of acceptance among major cryptocurrency exchanges and the government's eventual decision to discontinue the program in early 2024.

這項最新措施標誌著委內瑞拉繼 2018 年推出該國主權加密貨幣 Petro 後，第二次嘗試以加密貨幣作為逃避國際制裁的手段。然而，由於主要加密貨幣交易所缺乏接受度以及政府最終決定在 2024 年初終止該計劃，Petro 未能獲得廣泛採用。

Recognizing the limitations of the Petro experiment, PDVSA has shifted its focus to Tether, the world's largest dollar-pegged stablecoin. Tether's purported peg to the US dollar provides a potential hedge against the freezing of PDVSA's foreign bank accounts, enabling the company to continue critical operations despite the sanctions.

在認識到 Petro 實驗的局限性後，PDVSA 已將重點轉向全球最大的與美元掛鉤的穩定幣 Tether。 Tether 據稱與美元掛鉤，為 PDVSA 外國銀行帳戶被凍結提供了潛在的對沖，使該公司能夠在製裁的情況下繼續關鍵業務。

Reuters' investigation revealed that PDVSA has begun integrating Tether into its financial operations through a network of intermediaries. These intermediaries obscure the on-chain trail of PDVSA's cryptocurrency transactions, thereby complicating the ability of US authorities to trace and intercept the funds.

路透社的調查顯示，PDVSA 已開始透過中介網絡將 Tether 納入其金融業務。這些中介機構掩蓋了 PDVSA 加密貨幣交易的鏈上痕跡，使美國當局追蹤和攔截資金的能力變得更加複雜。

"PDVSA is trying to integrate more usage of Tether as a hedge against having foreign bank accounts frozen," an unnamed source with knowledge of the matter told Reuters.

一位不願透露姓名的知情人士告訴路透社：“PDVSA 正試圖整合更多 Tether 的使用，以對沖外國銀行帳戶被凍結的情況。”

Tether, a controversial cryptocurrency project headquartered in the Bahamas, has faced scrutiny from regulators over concerns about the transparency and backing of its stablecoin. The company has not yet responded to CoinDesk's request for comment on PDVSA's reported use of Tether.

Tether 是一個頗具爭議的加密貨幣項目，總部位於巴哈馬，因其穩定幣的透明度和支持而受到監管機構的審查。該公司尚未回應 CoinDesk 就 PDVSA 使用 Tether 的報告發表評論的請求。

Venezuela's latest experiment with cryptocurrency underscores the growing trend of nations exploring digital assets as a means to circumvent international sanctions and maintain economic sovereignty. As the US tightens its economic grip on Venezuela, PDVSA's embrace of Tether signals a potential shift in the geopolitical landscape, with cryptocurrency playing an increasingly prominent role in the struggle for financial autonomy.

委內瑞拉最新的加密貨幣實驗凸顯了各國探索數位資產作為規避國際制裁和維護經濟主權的手段的日益增長的趨勢。隨著美國加強對委內瑞拉的經濟控制，PDVSA 對 Tether 的擁抱標誌著地緣政治格局的潛在轉變，加密貨幣在爭取金融自主權的鬥爭中發揮著越來越重要的作用。

Disclaimer:

免責聲明：

The information provided in this article is based on publicly available sources and should not be construed as financial advice. CoinDesk is an award-winning independent media platform and does not endorse any specific cryptocurrency or organization.

本文提供的資訊是基於公開來源，不應被視為財務建議。 CoinDesk 是一個屢獲殊榮的獨立媒體平台，不認可任何特定的加密貨幣或組織。