猶他州通過比特幣法律，但沒有基石：比特幣儲備

猶他州的比特幣法案已經通過了州參議院，但沒有其基石，這一條款將成為第一個擁有自己的比特幣儲備的美國州。

Utah's lawmakers have approved a bill that provides basic custody protections for cryptocurrency users and the right to mine, run a node and participate in staking.

猶他州的立法者已批准了一項法案，該法案為加密貨幣用戶提供基本的監護權保護，並有權開採，運行節點並參與積分。

The House Bill 230, titled "Blockchain and Digital Innovation Amendments," also creates a bitcoin reserve for the state, making it the first U.S. state to do so.

眾議院第230號法案標題為“區塊鍊和數字創新修正案”，也為該州創建了比特幣儲備金，使其成為美國第一個這樣做的州。

The bill passed the Senate with a vote of 19-7-3 on March 7 and is now headed to Governor Spencer Cox's desk to be signed into law.

該法案於3月7日以19-7-3的投票通過了參議院，現在將前往州長斯賓塞·考克斯（Spencer Cox）的辦公桌簽署為法律。

The bill was originally going to include an amendment to create a bitcoin reserve, but that provision was scrapped in the third and final reading.

該法案最初將包括一項修正案，以創建比特幣儲備，但該規定在第三次也是最後一個閱讀中被廢棄了。

House members then concurred with the amendment in a vote of 52-19-4.

然後，眾議院成員同意52-19-4的投票。

"There was a lot of concern with those provisions and the early adoption of these types of policies," said one of the bill's sponsors, Senator Kirk A. Cullimore (R-Centerville) in Utah's March 7 floor session.

該法案的讚助商之一，猶他州的一位參議員柯克·庫里莫爾（Kirk A.

"All of that has been stripped out of the bill."

“所有這些都被剝奪了法案。”

Cullimore confirmed HB230's amendment to scrap the reserve clause. Source: Utah State Legislature

Cullimore確認了HB230的修正案，以廢除儲備條款。資料來源：猶他州立法機關

Up until March 7, Utah looked set to become the first U.S. state to adopt a bitcoin reserve, as the legislation passed two readings and only needed one more to be signed by the governor.

直到3月7日，猶他州似乎將成為第一個採用比特幣儲備的美國，因為該立法通過了兩次閱讀，只需要一名州長就可以由州長簽署。

Two Arizona bitcoin reserve bills and a Texas bill are now the closest to being passed into law, according to Bitcoin Laws data. Each of those bills obtained a successful vote in their respective senate committees and is now awaiting a final floor vote in the senate.

根據比特幣法律數據，兩項亞利桑那州比特幣儲備金和德克薩斯州的一項法案現在最接近法律。這些法案中的每一個都在各自的參議院委員會中獲得了成功的投票，現在正在等待參議院的最終樓層投票。

Race to establish a bitcoin reserve at the U.S. state level. Source: Bitcoin Laws

在美國州一級建立比特幣儲備的比賽。資料來源：比特幣法律

Of the 31 bitcoin reserve state bills that were introduced, 25 are still live, including bills from Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio and Oklahoma.

在提出的31個比特幣儲備金賬單中，仍有25個居住，包括來自伊利諾伊州，愛荷華州，肯塔基州，馬里蘭州，馬薩諸塞州，新罕布什爾州，新墨西哥州，新墨西哥州，北達科他州，俄亥俄州，俄亥俄州和俄克拉荷馬州的法案。

Those state legislatures will reconvene in the second half of 2023.

這些州立法機關將在2023年下半年重新居住。

Earlier this year, several U.S. states, including Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia, introduced bills to create bitcoin or cryptocurrency mining rigs.

今年早些時候，美國幾個州，包括亞利桑那州，阿肯色州，佛羅里達州，佐治亞州，愛荷華州，愛荷華州，路易斯安那州，密西西比州，密蘇里州，蒙大拿州，內華達州，北卡羅來納州，俄亥俄州，賓夕法尼亞州，賓夕法尼亞州，南卡羅來納州，南卡羅來納州，德克薩斯州，弗吉尼亞州，弗吉尼亞州和西弗吉尼亞州，引入比爾斯，以創建比特克斯或chryptcocerency crigations crigationcrence acryence。

Those bills aim to prevent local governments from imposing bans or moratoria on cryptocurrency mining.

這些法案旨在防止地方政府對加密貨幣採礦施加禁令或暫停。

Earlier this week, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order establishing a federal Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

本週早些時候，美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）簽署了一項行政命令，建立了聯邦戰略比特幣儲備。

The bitcoin reserve will be seeded with BTC obtained through forfeitures in criminal cases, while the Treasury and Commerce secretaries have been instructed to develop budget-neutral strategies to buy more bitcoin.

比特幣儲備將與通過刑事案件中的沒收穫得的BTC播種，而財政和商務秘書已被指示制定預算中性策略以購買更多比特幣。