犹他州通过比特币法律，但没有基石：比特币储备

犹他州的比特币法案已经通过了州参议院，但没有其基石，这一条款将成为第一个拥有自己的比特币储备的美国州。

Utah's lawmakers have approved a bill that provides basic custody protections for cryptocurrency users and the right to mine, run a node and participate in staking.

犹他州的立法者已批准了一项法案，该法案为加密货币用户提供基本的监护权保护，并有权开采，运行节点并参与积分。

The House Bill 230, titled "Blockchain and Digital Innovation Amendments," also creates a bitcoin reserve for the state, making it the first U.S. state to do so.

众议院第230号法案标题为“区块链和数字创新修正案”，也为该州创建了比特币储备金，使其成为美国第一个这样做的州。

The bill passed the Senate with a vote of 19-7-3 on March 7 and is now headed to Governor Spencer Cox's desk to be signed into law.

该法案于3月7日以19-7-3的投票通过了参议院，现在将前往州长斯宾塞·考克斯（Spencer Cox）的办公桌签署为法律。

The bill was originally going to include an amendment to create a bitcoin reserve, but that provision was scrapped in the third and final reading.

该法案最初将包括一项修正案，以创建比特币储备，但该规定在第三次也是最后一个阅读中被废弃了。

House members then concurred with the amendment in a vote of 52-19-4.

然后，众议院成员同意52-19-4的投票。

"There was a lot of concern with those provisions and the early adoption of these types of policies," said one of the bill's sponsors, Senator Kirk A. Cullimore (R-Centerville) in Utah's March 7 floor session.

该法案的赞助商之一，犹他州的一位参议员柯克·库里莫尔（Kirk A.

"All of that has been stripped out of the bill."

“所有这些都被剥夺了法案。”

Cullimore confirmed HB230's amendment to scrap the reserve clause. Source: Utah State Legislature

Cullimore确认了HB230的修正案，以废除储备条款。资料来源：犹他州立法机关

Up until March 7, Utah looked set to become the first U.S. state to adopt a bitcoin reserve, as the legislation passed two readings and only needed one more to be signed by the governor.

直到3月7日，犹他州似乎将成为第一个采用比特币储备的美国，因为该立法通过了两次阅读，只需要一名州长就可以由州长签署。

Two Arizona bitcoin reserve bills and a Texas bill are now the closest to being passed into law, according to Bitcoin Laws data. Each of those bills obtained a successful vote in their respective senate committees and is now awaiting a final floor vote in the senate.

根据比特币法律数据，两项亚利桑那州比特币储备金和德克萨斯州的一项法案现在最接近法律。这些法案中的每一个都在各自的参议院委员会中获得了成功的投票，现在正在等待参议院的最终楼层投票。

Race to establish a bitcoin reserve at the U.S. state level. Source: Bitcoin Laws

在美国州一级建立比特币储备的比赛。资料来源：比特币法律

Of the 31 bitcoin reserve state bills that were introduced, 25 are still live, including bills from Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio and Oklahoma.

在提出的31个比特币储备金账单中，仍有25个居住，包括来自伊利诺伊州，爱荷华州，肯塔基州，马里兰州，马萨诸塞州，新罕布什尔州，新墨西哥州，新墨西哥州，北达科他州，俄亥俄州，俄亥俄州和俄克拉荷马州的法案。

Those state legislatures will reconvene in the second half of 2023.

这些州立法机关将在2023年下半年重新居住。

Earlier this year, several U.S. states, including Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia, introduced bills to create bitcoin or cryptocurrency mining rigs.

今年早些时候，美国几个州，包括亚利桑那州，阿肯色州，佛罗里达州，佐治亚州，爱荷华州，爱荷华州，路易斯安那州，密西西比州，密苏里州，蒙大拿州，内华达州，北卡罗来纳州，俄亥俄州，宾夕法尼亚州，宾夕法尼亚州，南卡罗来纳州，南卡罗来纳州，德克萨斯州，弗吉尼亚州，弗吉尼亚州和西弗吉尼亚州，引入比尔斯，以创建比特克斯或chryptcocerency crigations crigationcrence acryence。

Those bills aim to prevent local governments from imposing bans or moratoria on cryptocurrency mining.

这些法案旨在防止地方政府对加密货币采矿施加禁令或暂停。

Earlier this week, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order establishing a federal Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.

本周早些时候，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署了一项行政命令，建立了联邦战略比特币储备。

The bitcoin reserve will be seeded with BTC obtained through forfeitures in criminal cases, while the Treasury and Commerce secretaries have been instructed to develop budget-neutral strategies to buy more bitcoin.

比特币储备将与通过刑事案件中的没收获得的BTC播种，而财政和商务秘书已被指示制定预算中性策略以购买更多比特币。