特朗普正式宣布“倒數”關稅

今天，在解放日，唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統正式實施了他期待已久的關稅，這標誌著美國經濟政策的重要時刻。

President Donald Trump's administration is planning to impose a minimum 10% tariff on all countries and is setting the specific rates for several major trading partners, kicking off a day of major economic announcements.

唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統的政府計劃對所有國家徵收至少10％的關稅，並為幾個主要的貿易夥伴設定具體利率，從而開始了一天的主要經濟公告。

The new tariffs, which will take effect immediately, are part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to renegotiate trade deals and reduce the U.S. trade deficit. The administration says that the tariffs are necessary to protect American jobs and industries from unfair foreign competition.

新的關稅將立即生效，是特朗普政府為重新談判貿易交易和減少美國貿易赤字的更廣泛努力的一部分。政府說，關稅是保護美國就業和行業免受不公平外國競爭的必要條件。

The administration is also planning to adopt a reciprocal tariff policy, matching the rates that other countries charge on American goods. For example, Canada will face a 300% tariff on dairy products, while Mexico will face a 100% tariff on apples.

政府還計劃採用互惠關稅政策，以與其他國家對美國商品收取的利率相匹配。例如，加拿大將面臨300％的乳製品關稅，而墨西哥將面臨100％的蘋果關稅。

The U.S. also subsidizes Canada by $200 billion a year and Mexico by $300 billion, and Trump asked rhetorically why the U.S. has allowed this to continue. According to Trump, these policies have led to the country’s debt and deficit, but he declared that this era of what he called "economic looting" is over. He even jokingly stated that the tariff implementation is a "50% discount" based on how other countries charge the U.S.

美國還每年補貼加拿大2億加元，墨西哥增加了3000億加元，特朗普對美國為何允許這一繼續努力。根據特朗普的說法，這些政策導致了該國的債務和赤字，但他宣布，他所謂的“經濟掠奪”的時代已經結束。他甚至開玩笑地說，根據其他國家的向美國收費，關稅的實施是“ 50％的折扣”

"We're not planning any new tariffs. We're not planning to raise tariffs. We're not planning to lower tariffs. We're planning to have reciprocal tariffs with every country, and we're starting today," Trump said during the event.

特朗普在活動期間說：“我們沒有計劃任何新的關稅。我們不打算提高關稅。我們不打算降低關稅。我們計劃與每個國家 /地區徵收互惠關稅，而我們今天開始。”

The new tariffs are expected to have a significant impact on the U.S. economy. Economists predict that the broad application of tariffs could hinder U.S. economic growth, with some forecasting a recession if retaliatory measures follow.

預計新的關稅將對美國經濟產生重大影響。經濟學家預測，關稅的廣泛應用可能會阻礙美國的經濟增長，如果採取報復措施，一些預測會衰退。

As import costs rise, consumer prices could possibly increase as well, impacting purchasing power and potentially reducing investment in speculative assets, including crypto. Uncertainty may drive investors towards traditional safe havens, weakening crypto’s recent momentum, some experts warn.

隨著進口成本的上升，消費價格也可能會上漲，從而影響購買力，並有可能降低包括加密在內的投機資產的投資。一些專家警告說，不確定性可能會驅使投資者進入傳統的避風港，削弱加密貨幣最近的勢頭。

However, heightened concerns over fiat currency stability might also boost interest in decentralized financial systems. While some traders might see the turbulence as an opportunity, the overall sentiment leans towards caution. Despite this, while most people expect turbulence, some history has shown us on more than one occassion that markets tend to go against people’s beliefs, meaning a surge in prices is also in the cards. Trump announced major developments and investments from top U.S. companies, which could mean that we can expect a bullish move from the stock market.

但是，人們對法定貨幣穩定性的擔憂也可能增加對分散金融系統的利益。儘管一些交易者可能將動盪視為機會，但總體情緒卻謹慎行事。儘管如此，儘管大多數人期望動盪，但一些歷史向我們展示了市場往往會違背人們的信念，這意味著價格上漲。特朗普宣布了美國頂級公司的重大發展和投資，這可能意味著我們可以預期看漲股票市場。

While Trump’s tariffs aim to protect American jobs and industries, the broader economic consequences could ripple through the financial landscape, including the digital asset space.

儘管特朗普的關稅旨在保護美國就業和行業，但更廣泛的經濟後果可能會在包括數字資產空間在內的金融景觀中蔓延。

Economists and political scientists often cite a calculus in which engaging in risky economic moves depends on the internal political climate. With the upcoming election and a turbulent economic backdrop, engaging in this maneuver could indicate an urgency to showcase immediate wins and shift the narrative away from pressing issues like the looming recession and inflation.

經濟學家和政治科學家經常引用一個微積分，其中從事風險的經濟舉動取決於內部政治氣候。隨著即將舉行的選舉和動蕩的經濟背景，參與這一動作可能表明，緊迫地展示了立即勝利並將敘事轉移到迫在眉睫的問題上，例如迫在眉睫的衰退和通貨膨脹。

In the short term, the calculus seems to favor engaging in this risky economic move despite the potential for backlash and escalation. However, the long-term consequences of this decision remain to be seen and will likely depend on how the global economic landscape reacts in the coming months.

在短期內，儘管有潛力進行反彈和升級，但微積分似乎有利於參與這一風險的經濟舉動。但是，這一決定的長期後果仍有待觀察，可能取決於未來幾個月全球經濟格局的反應。