德州提出建立戰略比特幣儲備的法案

德州的法案旨在提供一種加強該州財政穩定性並使其成為比特幣創新領導者的方法

Texas House members introduced legislation Thursday to establish a strategic bitcoin reserve within the state treasury, potentially paving the way for a U.S. Treasury bitcoin reserve.

德州眾議院議員週四提出立法，在國庫內建立戰略比特幣儲備，這可能為美國財政部比特幣儲備鋪平道路。

The bill would allow the state to begin building a strategic bitcoin reserve by accepting taxes, fees and donations in bitcoin that would be held for a minimum of five years, Republican state Rep. Giovanni Capriglione announced at an X Spaces event Thursday.

共和黨州眾議員喬瓦尼·卡普里廖內(Giovanni Capriglione) 週四在X Spaces 活動上宣布，該法案將允許該州開始通過接受比特幣稅收、費用和捐贈來建立戰略比特幣儲備，這些比特幣將保留至少五年。

The Texas bill aims to strengthen the state's fiscal stability and establish it as a leader in bitcoin innovation, according to the Satoshi Action Fund, a nonprofit bitcoin advocacy group that worked with Capriglione on the bill.

與Capriglione 合作制定該法案的非營利比特幣倡導組織中本聰行動基金(Satoshi Action Fund) 表示，德州的法案旨在加強該州的財政穩定性，並將其打造為比特幣創新的領導者。

"Probably the biggest enemy of our investments is inflation," Capriglione said. "A strategic bitcoin reserve, investing in bitcoin, would be a win-win for the state."

「我們投資的最大敵人可能是通貨膨脹，」卡普里廖內說。 “戰略比特幣儲備，投資比特幣，對國家來說將是雙贏。”

"I just filed the bill ... entitled 'An act relating to the establishment of a bitcoin reserve within the state treasury of Texas and the management of cryptocurrencies by governmental entities,'" he said later.

“我剛剛提交了該法案……題為‘一項與在德克薩斯州財政部內建立比特幣儲備以及政府實體管理加密貨幣有關的法案’”，他後來說。

Texas is not only the second-largest economy in the U.S. and the eighth-largest in the world, but it also has the highest concentration of bitcoin miners in the country. Some of them will begin paying their taxes in cryptocurrency, according to the hopes. The initial proposal does not include a direct bitcoin purchasing strategy.

德州不僅是美國第二大經濟體、世界第八大經濟體，也是全美比特幣礦工最集中的地區。據希望，其中一些將開始用加密貨幣納稅。最初的提案不包括直接購買比特幣的策略。

"My goal is to make this bill as big and as broad as possible," Capriglione said. "This initial step is to allow some optionality and flexibility on it, but if I am able to get support from other legislators, we will make it even stronger."

卡普里廖內說：“我的目標是使這項法案盡可能廣泛和廣泛。” “第一步是允許有一定的選擇性和靈活性，但如果我能夠得到其他立法者的支持，我們將使它變得更加強大。”

One of President-elect Donald Trump's crypto-friendly campaign promises, the drumbeat for a national strategic bitcoin reserve has grown louder since the election. As hopeful investors bet on the possibility of further boosting bitcoin's price, the cryptocurrency has rallied more than 45%.

作為當選總統唐納德·川普對加密貨幣友好的競選承諾之一，自大選以來，建立國家戰略比特幣儲備的呼聲越來越高。隨著滿懷希望的投資者押注比特幣價格可能進一步上漲，該加密貨幣已上漲超過 45%。

There is some doubt that the U.S. will actually establish a bitcoin reserve, or if it does, that it will be the first. Still, the concept of a bitcoin reserve could be a positive market catalyst in the next year and drive other nations to establish one whether or not the U.S. follows through.

有人懷疑美國是否真的會建立比特幣儲備，或者如果真的建立了，這也將是第一個。儘管如此，比特幣儲備的概念可能會在明年成為積極的市場催化劑，並推動其他國家建立比特幣儲備，無論美國是否跟進。

"It's unlikely to occur, but it helps get animal spirits back into the market," Needham's John Todaro told CNBC, adding that it's also "unlikely to drive material price gains, as we do not expect the U.S. government will purchase bitcoin in any meaningful capacity, but it's an item that drives excitement and optimism."

Needham 的John Todaro 告訴CNBC：「這種情況不太可能發生，但它有助於讓動物精神重新回到市場。」他補充說，這也「不太可能推動物質價格上漲，因為我們預計美國政府不會以任何有意義的方式購買比特幣」。能力，但它是一個能夠激發興奮和樂觀的項目。”

In the meantime, several states are eager to be the ones charting this new territory. Pennsylvania was the first state where a strategic bitcoin reserve bill was introduced, in November, and discussions are underway in as many as 10 more states and four countries to introduce similar legislation in the coming months, according to Dennis Porter, the CEO of Satoshi Action Fund.

同時，一些州渴望成為繪製這一新領域的國家。 Satoshi Action 執行長丹尼斯·波特(Dennis Porter) 表示，賓州是第一個於11 月推出戰略性比特幣儲備法案的州，另外多達10 個州和4 個國家正在討論在未來幾個月內推出類似的立法。

Porter, who worked with Capriglione on the draft bill, has also aided lawmakers in other states on bitcoin-related legislation. Oklahoma, Louisiana, Montana and Arkansas have passed laws to protect the right to mine, right to self-custody, right to run a node, and the right to peer-to-peer transactions. Satoshi Action Fund has been involved in 30 bill introductions so far, including the one in Pennsylvania.

波特曾與卡普里廖內一起起草該法案，他也協助其他州的立法者制定與比特幣相關的立法。俄克拉荷馬州、路易斯安那州、蒙大拿州和阿肯色州已通過法律保護挖礦權、自我託管權、運行節點權以及點對點交易權。迄今為止，中本聰行動基金已參與了 30 項法案的出台，其中包括賓州的一項法案。

"Trump said in July that "it will be the policy of my administration to keep 100 percent of all bitcoin the U.S. government currently holds or acquires in the future ... as a core of the strategic national bitcoin stockpile," speaking to attendees at the Bitcoin 2024 conference in Nashville. At the same event, Wyoming Republican Sen. Cynthia Lummis revealed her legislation to create a national strategic bitcoin reserve.

川普在 7 月對與會者表示，「我的政府的政策是保留美國政府目前持有或未來收購的 100% 比特幣…作為國家比特幣戰略儲備的核心」。在幣2024 會議上，懷俄明州共和黨參議員辛西婭·盧米斯(Cynthia Lummis) 透露了她創建國家戰略比特幣儲備的立法。