德克萨斯州提出建立战略比特币储备的法案

德克萨斯州的法案旨在提供一种加强该州财政稳定性并使其成为比特币创新领导者的方法

Texas House members introduced legislation Thursday to establish a strategic bitcoin reserve within the state treasury, potentially paving the way for a U.S. Treasury bitcoin reserve.

德克萨斯州众议院议员周四提出立法，在国库内建立战略比特币储备，这可能为美国财政部比特币储备铺平道路。

The bill would allow the state to begin building a strategic bitcoin reserve by accepting taxes, fees and donations in bitcoin that would be held for a minimum of five years, Republican state Rep. Giovanni Capriglione announced at an X Spaces event Thursday.

共和党州众议员乔瓦尼·卡普里廖内 (Giovanni Capriglione) 周四在 X Spaces 活动上宣布，该法案将允许该州开始通过接受比特币税收、费用和捐赠来建立战略比特币储备，这些比特币将保留至少五年。

The Texas bill aims to strengthen the state's fiscal stability and establish it as a leader in bitcoin innovation, according to the Satoshi Action Fund, a nonprofit bitcoin advocacy group that worked with Capriglione on the bill.

与 Capriglione 合作制定该法案的非营利性比特币倡导组织中本聪行动基金 (Satoshi Action Fund) 表示，德克萨斯州的法案旨在加强该州的财政稳定性，并将其打造为比特币创新的领导者。

"Probably the biggest enemy of our investments is inflation," Capriglione said. "A strategic bitcoin reserve, investing in bitcoin, would be a win-win for the state."

“我们投资的最大敌人可能是通货膨胀，”卡普里廖内说。 “战略比特币储备，投资比特币，对国家来说将是双赢。”

"I just filed the bill ... entitled 'An act relating to the establishment of a bitcoin reserve within the state treasury of Texas and the management of cryptocurrencies by governmental entities,'" he said later.

“我刚刚提交了该法案……题为‘一项与在德克萨斯州财政部内建立比特币储备以及政府实体管理加密货币有关的法案’”，他后来说。

Texas is not only the second-largest economy in the U.S. and the eighth-largest in the world, but it also has the highest concentration of bitcoin miners in the country. Some of them will begin paying their taxes in cryptocurrency, according to the hopes. The initial proposal does not include a direct bitcoin purchasing strategy.

德克萨斯州不仅是美国第二大经济体、世界第八大经济体，而且还是全美比特币矿工最集中的地区。据希望，其中一些人将开始用加密货币纳税。最初的提案不包括直接购买比特币的策略。

"My goal is to make this bill as big and as broad as possible," Capriglione said. "This initial step is to allow some optionality and flexibility on it, but if I am able to get support from other legislators, we will make it even stronger."

卡普里廖内说：“我的目标是使这项法案尽可能广泛和广泛。” “第一步是允许有一定的选择性和灵活性，但如果我能够得到其他立法者的支持，我们将使它变得更加强大。”

One of President-elect Donald Trump's crypto-friendly campaign promises, the drumbeat for a national strategic bitcoin reserve has grown louder since the election. As hopeful investors bet on the possibility of further boosting bitcoin's price, the cryptocurrency has rallied more than 45%.

作为当选总统唐纳德·特朗普对加密货币友好的竞选承诺之一，自大选以来，建立国家战略比特币储备的呼声越来越高。随着满怀希望的投资者押注比特币价格可能进一步上涨，该加密货币已上涨超过 45%。

There is some doubt that the U.S. will actually establish a bitcoin reserve, or if it does, that it will be the first. Still, the concept of a bitcoin reserve could be a positive market catalyst in the next year and drive other nations to establish one whether or not the U.S. follows through.

有人怀疑美国是否真的会建立比特币储备，或者如果真的建立了，这也将是第一个。尽管如此，比特币储备的概念可能会在明年成为积极的市场催化剂，并推动其他国家建立比特币储备，无论美国是否跟进。

"It's unlikely to occur, but it helps get animal spirits back into the market," Needham's John Todaro told CNBC, adding that it's also "unlikely to drive material price gains, as we do not expect the U.S. government will purchase bitcoin in any meaningful capacity, but it's an item that drives excitement and optimism."

Needham 的 John Todaro 对 CNBC 表示：“这种情况不太可能发生，但它有助于让动物精神重新回到市场。”他补充说，这也“不太可能推动物质价格上涨，因为我们预计美国政府不会以任何有意义的方式购买比特币”。能力，但它是一个能够激发兴奋和乐观的项目。”

In the meantime, several states are eager to be the ones charting this new territory. Pennsylvania was the first state where a strategic bitcoin reserve bill was introduced, in November, and discussions are underway in as many as 10 more states and four countries to introduce similar legislation in the coming months, according to Dennis Porter, the CEO of Satoshi Action Fund.

与此同时，一些州渴望成为绘制这一新领域的国家。 Satoshi Action 首席执行官丹尼斯·波特 (Dennis Porter) 表示，宾夕法尼亚州是第一个于 11 月推出战略性比特币储备法案的州，另外多达 10 个州和 4 个国家正在讨论在未来几个月内推出类似的立法。基金。

Porter, who worked with Capriglione on the draft bill, has also aided lawmakers in other states on bitcoin-related legislation. Oklahoma, Louisiana, Montana and Arkansas have passed laws to protect the right to mine, right to self-custody, right to run a node, and the right to peer-to-peer transactions. Satoshi Action Fund has been involved in 30 bill introductions so far, including the one in Pennsylvania.

波特曾与卡普里廖内一起起草该法案，他还协助其他州的立法者制定与比特币相关的立法。俄克拉荷马州、路易斯安那州、蒙大拿州和阿肯色州已通过法律保护挖矿权、自我托管权、运行节点权以及点对点交易权。迄今为止，中本聪行动基金已参与了 30 项法案的出台，其中包括宾夕法尼亚州的一项法案。

"Trump said in July that "it will be the policy of my administration to keep 100 percent of all bitcoin the U.S. government currently holds or acquires in the future ... as a core of the strategic national bitcoin stockpile," speaking to attendees at the Bitcoin 2024 conference in Nashville. At the same event, Wyoming Republican Sen. Cynthia Lummis revealed her legislation to create a national strategic bitcoin reserve.

特朗普在 7 月份对与会者表示，“我的政府的政策是保留美国政府目前持有或未来收购的 100% 比特币……作为国家比特币战略储备的核心”。在纳什维尔举行的比特币 2024 会议上，怀俄明州共和党参议员辛西娅·卢米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 透露了她创建国家战略比特币储备的立法。