Polkadot vs Cosmos：哪個多鍊網絡適合您？

在您管理加密貨幣的時間裡，您可能會聽到“互操作性”一詞，這已成為加密球體中流行的流行語。

During your time handling crypto, you will have likely encountered the term “interoperability”, which has become a popular buzzword in the crypto domain. To put it simply, anyone who’s interested in interoperability is essentially looking for new ways to utilize their tokens and digital assets, and two exciting platforms which allow for this are Polkadot and Cosmos. 

在處理加密貨幣的時間裡，您可能會遇到“互操作性”一詞，該術語已成為加密型域中流行的流行語。簡而言之，任何對互操作性感興趣的人本質上都在尋找利用其令牌和數字資產的新方法，以及兩個令人興奮的平台，允許這是Polkadot和Cosmos。

On the surface, these two multi-chain networks might seem more or less identical. After all, they’re both designed to allow individual blockchains to “operate” with one another, something which for a long time had not been possible. 

從表面上看，這兩個多鍊網絡似乎或多或少相同。畢竟，它們都旨在允許單個區塊鏈彼此“操作”，這是很長一段時間以來不可能的。

When getting under the hood though, it’s clear these two were built for different sorts of crypto users, so why don’t we break them each down to see what they offer, and determine if one or the other can help you move to the next step of your crypto journey. 

不過，當陷入困境時，很明顯，這兩個是為不同種類的加密用戶而建造的，所以為什麼我們不將它們分開以查看他們提供的東西，並確定一個人是否可以幫助您搬到下一個加密之旅的一步。

Table of Contents

目錄

What is Polkadot (DOT)?

什麼是Polkadot（DOT）？

2016 saw Gavin Wood, the co-founder of Ethereum, leave his company in order to pursue a new project which he believed could be more ambitious in its infrastructure. This would eventually become known as Polkadot, and was built by Gavin with assistance from the Web3 Foundation. 

2016年，以太坊的聯合創始人加文·伍德（Gavin Wood）離開了他的公司，以追求一個新項目，他認為該項目在基礎設施中可能會更加雄心勃勃。這最終將被稱為Polkadot，並在Web3基金會的協助下由加文（Gavin）建造。

Polkadot’s entire purpose is to gather individual blockchain networks together, such as BTC and ETH for example, so that they can share data and process transactions between one another. 

Polkadot的全部目的是將單個區塊鍊網絡聚集在一起，例如BTC和ETH，以便它們可以共享數據和處理彼此之間的交易。

Think of the network like a t-shirt. The blockchains which are added to it are like individual polkadots which, while separate, are still all part of one larger network that helps govern them and keeps everything running smoothly. 

將網絡視為T卹。添加到其中的區塊鏈就像單個波爾卡多人一樣，雖然是單獨的，但仍然是一個較大網絡的一部分，它有助於控制它們並使一切順利保持運行。

How Does Polkadot Work? 

Polkadot如何工作？

So, what makes Polkadot so special that it can allow blockchains to speak with one another? This all comes down to the parachains – custom-made bridges which pass information between the blockchains and are all hooked up to the relay chain. 

那麼，是什麼使Polkadot如此特別，以至於可以讓區塊鏈彼此交談？這一切都歸結為降落在滑輪上 - 定制的橋樑，這些橋樑通過區塊鏈之間傳遞信息，並且都將其連接到繼電器鏈中。

Think of the relay chain as the central hub of Polkadot. It runs everything in the background, and is the central governing body of the entire network. All of Polkadot’s parachains rely on the relay chain to operate, but the parachains themselves still function on their own, so it’s like multiple different workshops all working in the same town square. 

將繼電器鏈視為Polkadot的中心樞紐。它在後台運行所有內容，並且是整個網絡的中心管理機構。 Polkadot的所有滑艇都依靠接力鏈來操作，但是帕拉皮因本身仍然自己運作，因此，這就像在同一城鎮廣場上工作的多個不同的研討會。

What is Cosmos (ATOM)?

什麼是宇宙（原子）？

After the rapid emergence of Bitcoin competitors in the early 2010s, software architects Jae Kwon and Ethan Buchman had the bright idea of making a multi-chain service that could allow all of these networks to communicate. 

在2010年代初期比特幣競爭對手迅速出現之後，軟件架構師Jae Kwon和Ethan Buchman的精彩想法是製作一項多鏈服務，可以允許所有這些網絡進行交流。

What resulted was Cosmos, a network of interconnected blockchains that are specifically crafted, designed and governed by developers on the network. 

結果是Cosmos，這是一個由網絡上的開發人員專門設計，設計和管理的互連區塊鍊網絡。

How Does Cosmos Work?

宇宙如何工作？

Cosmos has earned the nickname the “Internet of blockchains”, or interchain for short, as it gathers multiple chains into one network, while still granting them complete freedom and individuality. So in a way, Cosmos is like the internet, and the blockchains are websites – while they’re all on the same page, they do entirely different things, and have their own sets of rules. 

Cosmos贏得了“區塊鏈互聯網”的暱稱，或者簡稱鏈，因為它將多個鏈條聚集到一個網絡中，同時仍然賦予他們完全的自由和個性。因此，從某種意義上說，宇宙就像互聯網一樣，區塊鍊是網站 - 雖然它們都在同一頁面上，但它們會做完全不同的事情，並且擁有自己的一套規則。

Similar to Polkadot’s relay chain, Cosmos has a central component called the Cosmos Hub, but the difference is that it doesn’t provide governance for all of its blockchains (Zones) on Cosmos. 

與Polkadot的繼電器鏈類似，Cosmos具有一個稱為Cosmos Hub的中央組件，但區別在於，它並不能為宇宙上的所有區塊鏈（區域）提供治理。

So while Cosmos allows blockchains to come together and form their own zones, it doesn’t burden them with any requirements or rules, and lets them operate on their own terms rather than being part of a bigger community. 

因此，儘管Cosmos允許區塊鏈團結起來並形成自己的區域，但它不會為他們帶來任何要求或規則的負擔，並讓它們以自己的條款而不是成為更大社區的一部分。

Do Polkadot and Cosmos Share any Similarities? 

Polkadot和Cosmos是否有任何相似之處？

Polkadot and Cosmos are striving for the same goal; granting investors and developers greater freedom by allowing them to escape from the restraints of the everyday blockchain. 

Polkadot和Cosmos正在努力實現相同的目標。通過允許投資者和開發商逃避日常區塊鏈的限制，使投資者更大。

Blockchain’s have always been known for being isolated, but by being able to share and borrow data from multiple, it means developers can create some truly ambitious projects, and investors can use their crypto in ways not possible before. 

區塊鏈總是以孤立而聞名，但是通過能夠從多個多個數據中共享和借入數據，這意味著開發人員可以創建一些真正雄心勃勃的項目，投資者可以以不可能的方式使用其加密貨幣。

Both have also gained a fair amount of popularity and recognition since their launch. Polkadot is receiving frequent upgrades to this day, and Cosmos has been used by numerous big-time developers including Binance Chain, which was created through the use of the Cosmos network. 

自推出以來，兩者也獲得了相當多的知名度和認可。 Polkadot直到今天都經常升級，並且Cosmos已被包括Binance Chain在內的眾多大型開發人員使用，Binance Chain是通過使用Cosmos網絡創建的。

Polkadot vs Cosmos: Key Differences

Polkadot vs Cosmos：關鍵差異

Polkadot and Cosmos may seem the same, but if this were true, then there wouldn’t be a need for two of them to exist at once, so what actually makes them so different? 

Polkadot和Cosmos看起來似乎一樣，但是如果這是真的，那麼它們中的兩個都不需要一次存在，那麼實際上是什麼使它們如此不同？

Infrastructure

基礎設施

We already know about the basic multi-chain capabilities of both the Polkadot and Cosmos ecosystem, but let’s dig a bit deeper into their infrastructures to understand where they differ. 

我們已經了解了Polkadot和Cosmos生態系統的基本多鏈能力，但是讓我們更深入地研究他們的基礎架構以了解它們的不同之處。

While Polkadot uses its parachains to allow blockchains to communicate with another, Cosmos does this through its IBCs (Inter-Blockchain Communication Protocols) which provide blockchain interoperability. 

雖然Polkadot使用其滑輪允許區塊鏈與另一個鍊鍊通信，但Cosmos通過其IBC（塊間通信協議）來實現這一目標，從而提供區塊鏈互操作性。

Though they both contain a

儘管它們都包含一個