Polkadot vs Cosmos：哪个多链网络适合您？

在您管理加密货币的时间里，您可能会听到“互操作性”一词，这已成为加密球体中流行的流行语。

During your time handling crypto, you will have likely encountered the term “interoperability”, which has become a popular buzzword in the crypto domain. To put it simply, anyone who’s interested in interoperability is essentially looking for new ways to utilize their tokens and digital assets, and two exciting platforms which allow for this are Polkadot and Cosmos. 

在处理加密货币的时间里，您可能会遇到“互操作性”一词，该术语已成为加密型域中流行的流行语。简而言之，任何对互操作性感兴趣的人本质上都在寻找利用其令牌和数字资产的新方法，以及两个令人兴奋的平台，允许这是Polkadot和Cosmos。

On the surface, these two multi-chain networks might seem more or less identical. After all, they’re both designed to allow individual blockchains to “operate” with one another, something which for a long time had not been possible. 

从表面上看，这两个多链网络似乎或多或少相同。毕竟，它们都旨在允许单个区块链彼此“操作”，这是很长一段时间以来不可能的。

When getting under the hood though, it’s clear these two were built for different sorts of crypto users, so why don’t we break them each down to see what they offer, and determine if one or the other can help you move to the next step of your crypto journey. 

不过，当陷入困境时，很明显，这两个是为不同种类的加密用户而建造的，所以为什么我们不将它们分开以查看他们提供的东西，并确定一个人是否可以帮助您搬到下一个加密之旅的一步。

Table of Contents

目录

What is Polkadot (DOT)?

什么是Polkadot（DOT）？

2016 saw Gavin Wood, the co-founder of Ethereum, leave his company in order to pursue a new project which he believed could be more ambitious in its infrastructure. This would eventually become known as Polkadot, and was built by Gavin with assistance from the Web3 Foundation. 

2016年，以太坊的联合创始人加文·伍德（Gavin Wood）离开了他的公司，以追求一个新项目，他认为该项目在基础设施中可能会更加雄心勃勃。这最终将被称为Polkadot，并在Web3基金会的协助下由加文（Gavin）建造。

Polkadot’s entire purpose is to gather individual blockchain networks together, such as BTC and ETH for example, so that they can share data and process transactions between one another. 

Polkadot的全部目的是将单个区块链网络聚集在一起，例如BTC和ETH，以便它们可以共享数据和处理彼此之间的交易。

Think of the network like a t-shirt. The blockchains which are added to it are like individual polkadots which, while separate, are still all part of one larger network that helps govern them and keeps everything running smoothly. 

将网络视为T恤。添加到其中的区块链就像单个波尔卡多人一样，虽然是单独的，但仍然是一个较大网络的一部分，它有助于控制它们并使一切顺利保持运行。

How Does Polkadot Work? 

Polkadot如何工作？

So, what makes Polkadot so special that it can allow blockchains to speak with one another? This all comes down to the parachains – custom-made bridges which pass information between the blockchains and are all hooked up to the relay chain. 

那么，是什么使Polkadot如此特别，以至于可以让区块链彼此交谈？这一切都归结为降落在滑轮上 - 定制的桥梁，这些桥梁通过区块链之间传递信息，并且都将其连接到继电器链中。

Think of the relay chain as the central hub of Polkadot. It runs everything in the background, and is the central governing body of the entire network. All of Polkadot’s parachains rely on the relay chain to operate, but the parachains themselves still function on their own, so it’s like multiple different workshops all working in the same town square. 

将继电器链视为Polkadot的中心枢纽。它在后台运行所有内容，并且是整个网络的中心管理机构。 Polkadot的所有滑艇都依靠接力链来操作，但是帕拉皮因本身仍然自己运作，因此，这就像在同一城镇广场上工作的多个不同的研讨会。

What is Cosmos (ATOM)?

什么是宇宙（原子）？

After the rapid emergence of Bitcoin competitors in the early 2010s, software architects Jae Kwon and Ethan Buchman had the bright idea of making a multi-chain service that could allow all of these networks to communicate. 

在2010年代初期比特币竞争对手迅速出现之后，软件架构师Jae Kwon和Ethan Buchman的精彩想法是制作一项多链服务，可以允许所有这些网络进行交流。

What resulted was Cosmos, a network of interconnected blockchains that are specifically crafted, designed and governed by developers on the network. 

结果是Cosmos，这是一个由网络上的开发人员专门设计，设计和管理的互连区块链网络。

How Does Cosmos Work?

宇宙如何工作？

Cosmos has earned the nickname the “Internet of blockchains”, or interchain for short, as it gathers multiple chains into one network, while still granting them complete freedom and individuality. So in a way, Cosmos is like the internet, and the blockchains are websites – while they’re all on the same page, they do entirely different things, and have their own sets of rules. 

Cosmos赢得了“区块链互联网”的昵称，或者简称链，因为它将多个链条聚集到一个网络中，同时仍然赋予他们完全的自由和个性。因此，从某种意义上说，宇宙就像互联网一样，区块链是网站 - 虽然它们都在同一页面上，但它们会做完全不同的事情，并且拥有自己的一套规则。

Similar to Polkadot’s relay chain, Cosmos has a central component called the Cosmos Hub, but the difference is that it doesn’t provide governance for all of its blockchains (Zones) on Cosmos. 

与Polkadot的继电器链类似，Cosmos具有一个称为Cosmos Hub的中央组件，但区别在于，它并不能为宇宙上的所有区块链（区域）提供治理。

So while Cosmos allows blockchains to come together and form their own zones, it doesn’t burden them with any requirements or rules, and lets them operate on their own terms rather than being part of a bigger community. 

因此，尽管Cosmos允许区块链团结起来并形成自己的区域，但它不会为他们带来任何要求或规则的负担，并让它们以自己的条款而不是成为更大社区的一部分。

Do Polkadot and Cosmos Share any Similarities? 

Polkadot和Cosmos是否有任何相似之处？

Polkadot and Cosmos are striving for the same goal; granting investors and developers greater freedom by allowing them to escape from the restraints of the everyday blockchain. 

Polkadot和Cosmos正在努力实现相同的目标。通过允许投资者和开发商逃避日常区块链的限制，使投资者更大。

Blockchain’s have always been known for being isolated, but by being able to share and borrow data from multiple, it means developers can create some truly ambitious projects, and investors can use their crypto in ways not possible before. 

区块链总是以孤立而闻名，但是通过能够从多个多个数据中共享和借入数据，这意味着开发人员可以创建一些真正雄心勃勃的项目，投资者可以以不可能的方式使用其加密货币。

Both have also gained a fair amount of popularity and recognition since their launch. Polkadot is receiving frequent upgrades to this day, and Cosmos has been used by numerous big-time developers including Binance Chain, which was created through the use of the Cosmos network. 

自推出以来，两者也获得了相当多的知名度和认可。 Polkadot直到今天都经常升级，并且Cosmos已被包括Binance Chain在内的众多大型开发人员使用，Binance Chain是通过使用Cosmos网络创建的。

Polkadot vs Cosmos: Key Differences

Polkadot vs Cosmos：关键差异

Polkadot and Cosmos may seem the same, but if this were true, then there wouldn’t be a need for two of them to exist at once, so what actually makes them so different? 

Polkadot和Cosmos看起来似乎一样，但是如果这是真的，那么它们中的两个都不需要一次存在，那么实际上是什么使它们如此不同？

Infrastructure

基础设施

We already know about the basic multi-chain capabilities of both the Polkadot and Cosmos ecosystem, but let’s dig a bit deeper into their infrastructures to understand where they differ. 

我们已经了解了Polkadot和Cosmos生态系统的基本多链能力，但是让我们更深入地研究他们的基础架构以了解它们的不同之处。

While Polkadot uses its parachains to allow blockchains to communicate with another, Cosmos does this through its IBCs (Inter-Blockchain Communication Protocols) which provide blockchain interoperability. 

虽然Polkadot使用其滑轮允许区块链与另一个链链通信，但Cosmos通过其IBC（块间通信协议）来实现这一目标，从而提供区块链互操作性。

Though they both contain a

尽管它们都包含一个