特朗普恢復“最大壓力”政策後，伊朗的貨幣投式暴跌至新的低點

在美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）恢復了對伊朗的“最大壓力”政策後，伊朗貨幣違反了美元。

The Iranian currency continued to plummet against the dollar on Feb. 9, as the U.S. administration’s maximum pressure policy appeared to be impacting markets.

伊朗貨幣在2月9日繼續兌美元匯率下降，因為美國政府的最大壓力政策似乎在影響市場。

One U.S. dollar was trading for 890,000 rials on Feb. 8, according to a Bloomberg report, while other reports indicated the currency breached 900,000 rials within 24 hours. The rial has depreciated by 75% over the past 12 months, making it one of the worst performing currencies in that period.

根據彭博社的一份報告，2月8日，一美元的價格在2月8日交易了890,000個里亞爾，而其他報告表明，貨幣在24小時內違反了90萬個里亞爾。在過去的12個月中，RIAL貶值了75％，使其成為該時期表現最差的貨幣之一。

Some observers linked the rial’s decline to reports that Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had ruled out talks with the Trump administration.

一些觀察家將里亞爾的拒絕與報導說伊朗最高領導人阿亞圖拉·阿里·哈梅內伊（Ayatollah Ali Khamenei）排除了與特朗普政府的會談。

However, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Feb. 9 said that his country is open to talks with the U.S. but rejects Trump’s policy. He added that Iran does not “want to negotiate with a country that is simultaneously imposing new sanctions.”

但是，伊朗外交大臣阿巴斯·阿拉格奇（Abbas Araghchi）於2月9日表示，他的國家願意與美國進行會談，但拒絕特朗普的政策。他補充說，伊朗不“不想與一個同時實施新制裁的國家進行談判”。

Reacting to reports of the rial’s plunge, Richard Goldberg, senior adviser at the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, said that markets are responding to Trump’s maximum pressure rhetoric.

在對Rial的暴跌的報告中，民主國防基金會的高級顧問Richard Goldberg表示，市場正在回應特朗普的最大壓力言論。

“This is a direct result of President Trump’s very public and clear directive to restore maximum pressure on Tehran. The president dramatically increased his leverage by making maximum pressure an official policy for the market to see, and he will continue increasing his leverage with each major enforcement action taken pursuant to his order,” Goldberg is quoted as saying by Press TV.

“這是特朗普總統非常公開和明確指令恢復對德黑蘭的最大壓力的直接結果。總統通過使最大的壓力成為市場的正式政策，從而大大提高了自己的槓桿作用，他將繼續通過根據他的命令採取的每項重大執法行動來增加自己的槓桿作用。

“Sanctions leverage has a lot to do with psychology and momentum, so the market needs to see a sustained campaign for the president to achieve his objectives.”

“制裁槓桿作用與心理學和動力有很大關係，因此市場需要為總統實現其目標而持續的運動。”

As part of Trump’s maximum pressure policy, the U.S. is set to impose financial sanctions on individuals and entities thought to be facilitating the shipment of hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of Iranian crude oil to China. The policy will also see U.S. officials working toward implementing “a campaign aimed at driving Iran’s oil exports to zero.”

作為特朗普最大壓力政策的一部分，美國將對被認為有助於將價值數億美元的伊朗原油的個人和實體施加金融制裁。該政策還將使美國官員致力於實施“旨在將伊朗石油出口到零的運動”。