美國眾議院委員會提出了一項穩定法案

4月2日，眾議院金融服務委員會舉行了一次加價會議，成功地將穩定的法案發送到眾議院進行投票

A U.S. House of Representatives committee has advanced a stablecoin bill, while USDC-issuer Circle’s initial public offering (IPO) has exposed its unhealthy financial relationship with the Coinbase (NASDAQ:COIN) exchange.

美國眾議院委員會提出了一項穩定法案，而USDC-Issuer Circle的首次公開募股（IPO）揭露了與Coinbase（NASDAQ：COIN）交流的不健康財務關係。

On April 2, the House Financial Services Committee held a markup session that succeeded in sending the STABLE Act to the House floor for a vote following a marathon markup session. The vote was 32-17 in favor, with five Democrats joining the Republican-controlled committee’s majority in voting ‘aye.’

4月2日，眾議院金融服務委員會舉行了一次加價會議，成功將穩定的法案發送到眾議院，在馬拉松標記會議後進行投票。投票是32-17，有五名民主黨人加入了共和黨控制的委員會的多數投票“ Aye”。

Going in, hopes were high that the House committee would follow the lead of the Senate Banking Committee, which last month held its own markup hearing of that chamber’s stablecoin-focused GENIUS Act that approved sending GENIUS to the Senate floor for a vote.

出行，希望眾議院委員會將遵循參議院銀行委員會的領導，該委員會上個月對該商會的以穩定為中心的天才法案舉行了自己的標記聽證會，該法案批准將天才送往參議院，進行投票。

The hearing dragged on for nearly 10 hours, thanks in part to Democratic outrage over President Donald Trump and his family announcing plans for their own stablecoin (USD1) last month.

聽證會拖延了近10個小時，部分原因是民主黨對唐納德·特朗普總統及其家人上個月宣布自己的穩定計劃（USD1）的計劃。

One of the hearing’s more striking moments came when Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA)—who, along with former Rep. Patrick McHenry (R-NC), introduced a stablecoin bill in the previous Congressional session that Waters reintroduced in this session—accused Trump of plotting to use USD1 as the new means of facilitating government payments.

聽證會更令人震驚的時刻是當眾議員Maxine Waters（D-CA）與前眾議員Patrick McHenry（R-NC）一起在上一次國會會議上提出了一項Stablecoin法案，該法案在本次會議上重新引入了本次會議，這是因為特朗普（Trump）將USD1用作校正政府的新手段。

According to Waters, “Trump likely wants the entire government to use stablecoins from payments made by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, to Social Security payments, to paying taxes. And which coin do you think Trump would replace the dollar with? His own, of course.” (For the record, the guy writing this suggested as much last month.)

根據沃特斯的說法，“特朗普可能希望整個政府使用住房和城市發展部付款中的穩定幣，向社會保障付款，繳稅。 （作為記錄，上個月寫這篇文章的人。）

Waters continued, saying, “There is nothing stopping President Trump from forcing the American people to use his own stablecoin. USD1 could be the way Americans receive their tax returns, their Social Security check … USD1 could be used for housing grants, forcing local governments and suppliers to use the token for their critical housing projects.”

沃特斯繼續說：“沒有什麼可以阻止特朗普總統強迫美國人民使用自己的穩定者。美國人可能是美國人收到納稅申報表的方式，他們的社會保障支票……USD1可以用於住房贈款，迫使地方政府和供應商將其用於關鍵住房項目。”

Despite the committee's approval, the bill still faces an uncertain fate in the House.

儘管委員會得到了批准，但該法案仍然面臨眾議院的不確定的命運。

After the committee approved STABLE 32-17, members began discussing amendments to the bill.

委員會批准穩定32-17之後，成員開始討論該法案的修正案。

One amendment, proposed by Rep. Sam Liccardo (D-CA) and co-sponsored by several other Democrats, aimed to prevent Trump, members of his cabinet and immediate family from having any financial interest in stablecoins during Trump's presidency.

由眾議員Sam Liccardo（D-CA）提出的一項修正案，並由其他幾位民主黨人共同贊助，旨在防止特朗普，內閣成員和直系親屬在特朗普擔任特朗普期間對Stablecoins有任何經濟利益。

The amendment was ultimately rejected by the committee in a 19-26 vote, with all five Democrats who voted in favor of STABLE voting against this amendment.

該修正案最終在以19票對26票的投票中被委員會拒絕，所有五個民主黨人都投票贊成穩定投票反對這項修正案。

The committee also rejected an amendment that would have prohibited the president from imposing tariffs on goods or services imported from any country where a stablecoin is authorized.

該委員會還拒絕了一項修正案，該修正案將禁止總統對從授權穩定的任何國家進口的商品或服務徵收關稅。

The committee did, however, approve an amendment that would require the Department of Homeland Security to submit a report to Congress on the potential risks posed by foreign state-controlled stablecoins.

但是，該委員會確實批准了一項修正案，該修正案要求國土安全部就外國國家控制的stablecoins造成的潛在風險提交國會報告。

The committee also approved an amendment that would require the president to impose sanctions on any foreign person or entity that materially aids in the violation of U.S. sanctions through the use of a stablecoin.

該委員會還批准了一項修正案，該修正案要求總統對通過使用穩定的任何外國人或實體對違反美國製裁的任何外國人或實體實施制裁。

After several hours of discussion, the members finally completed their markup of the bill and voted to send it to the House floor.

經過幾個小時的討論，成員終於完成了對法案的加價，並投票通過將其發送到眾議院。

The committee's chairman, Rep. French Hill (R-AR), said that he was pleased to see the committee come together in a bipartisan manner to advance the bill.

委員會主席眾議員法國山（R-AR）表示，他很高興看到委員會以兩黨的方式聚集在一起，以提出該法案。

"We have a common goal, which is to ensure that the United States remains the leading financial technology power in the world," Hill said.

希爾說：“我們有一個共同的目標，即確保美國仍然是世界領先的金融技術力量。”

The committee's ranking member, Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA), said that she had concerns about the bill, but that she was glad to see the committee make progress on the issue of stablecoins.

該委員會的排名成員眾議員Maxine Waters（D-CA）表示，她對該法案有擔憂，但她很高興看到委員會在Stablecoins問題上取得了進展。

"I believe that we need to proceed cautiously and thoughtfully in this area," Waters said. "We don't want to make any hasty decisions that could have negative consequences for consumers and the broader economy."

沃特斯說：“我相信我們需要在這一領域謹慎和周到地進行。” “我們不想做出任何可能對消費者和更廣泛的經濟產生負面影響的倉促決定。”

The House Financial Services Committee's approval of the STABLE Act comes as the Senate is also considering legislation on stablecoins.

眾議院金融服務委員會對穩定法案的批准是因為參議院還在考慮有關穩定的立法。

Last month, the Senate Banking Committee approved the GENIUS Act, which would create a framework for the regulation of stablecoins and other digital assets. The bill is now on the Senate floor.

上個月，參議院銀行委員會批准了《天才法》，該法案將為監管Stablecoins和其他數字資產創建一個框架。該法案現在在參議院的地板上。

The House and Senate will now need to reconcile their respective bills before sending a final bill to President Biden for his signature.

眾議院和參議院現在需要調和各自的法案，然後再向拜登總統發送最終法案以供他簽名。