美国众议院委员会提出了一项稳定法案

4月2日，众议院金融服务委员会举行了一次加价会议，成功地将稳定的法案发送到众议院进行投票

A U.S. House of Representatives committee has advanced a stablecoin bill, while USDC-issuer Circle’s initial public offering (IPO) has exposed its unhealthy financial relationship with the Coinbase (NASDAQ:COIN) exchange.

美国众议院委员会提出了一项稳定法案，而USDC-Issuer Circle的首次公开募股（IPO）揭露了与Coinbase（NASDAQ：COIN）交流的不健康财务关系。

On April 2, the House Financial Services Committee held a markup session that succeeded in sending the STABLE Act to the House floor for a vote following a marathon markup session. The vote was 32-17 in favor, with five Democrats joining the Republican-controlled committee’s majority in voting ‘aye.’

4月2日，众议院金融服务委员会举行了一次加价会议，成功将稳定的法案发送到众议院，在马拉松标记会议后进行投票。投票是32-17，有五名民主党人加入了共和党控制的委员会的多数投票“ Aye”。

Going in, hopes were high that the House committee would follow the lead of the Senate Banking Committee, which last month held its own markup hearing of that chamber’s stablecoin-focused GENIUS Act that approved sending GENIUS to the Senate floor for a vote.

出行，希望众议院委员会将遵循参议院银行委员会的领导，该委员会上个月对该商会的以稳定为中心的天才法案举行了自己的标记听证会，该法案批准将天才送往参议院，进行投票。

The hearing dragged on for nearly 10 hours, thanks in part to Democratic outrage over President Donald Trump and his family announcing plans for their own stablecoin (USD1) last month.

听证会拖延了近10个小时，部分原因是民主党对唐纳德·特朗普总统及其家人上个月宣布自己的稳定计划（USD1）的计划。

One of the hearing’s more striking moments came when Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA)—who, along with former Rep. Patrick McHenry (R-NC), introduced a stablecoin bill in the previous Congressional session that Waters reintroduced in this session—accused Trump of plotting to use USD1 as the new means of facilitating government payments.

听证会更令人震惊的时刻是当众议员Maxine Waters（D-CA）与前众议员Patrick McHenry（R-NC）一起在上一次国会会议上提出了一项Stablecoin法案，该法案在本次会议上重新引入了本次会议，这是因为特朗普（Trump）将USD1用作校正政府的新手段。

According to Waters, “Trump likely wants the entire government to use stablecoins from payments made by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, to Social Security payments, to paying taxes. And which coin do you think Trump would replace the dollar with? His own, of course.” (For the record, the guy writing this suggested as much last month.)

根据沃特斯的说法，“特朗普可能希望整个政府使用住房和城市发展部付款中的稳定币，向社会保障付款，缴税。 （作为记录，上个月写这篇文章的人。）

Waters continued, saying, “There is nothing stopping President Trump from forcing the American people to use his own stablecoin. USD1 could be the way Americans receive their tax returns, their Social Security check … USD1 could be used for housing grants, forcing local governments and suppliers to use the token for their critical housing projects.”

沃特斯继续说：“没有什么可以阻止特朗普总统强迫美国人民使用自己的稳定者。美国人可能是美国人收到纳税申报表的方式，他们的社会保障支票……USD1可以用于住房赠款，迫使地方政府和供应商将其用于关键住房项目。”

Despite the committee's approval, the bill still faces an uncertain fate in the House.

尽管委员会得到了批准，但该法案仍然面临众议院的不确定的命运。

After the committee approved STABLE 32-17, members began discussing amendments to the bill.

委员会批准稳定32-17之后，成员开始讨论该法案的修正案。

One amendment, proposed by Rep. Sam Liccardo (D-CA) and co-sponsored by several other Democrats, aimed to prevent Trump, members of his cabinet and immediate family from having any financial interest in stablecoins during Trump's presidency.

由众议员Sam Liccardo（D-CA）提出的一项修正案，并由其他几位民主党人共同赞助，旨在防止特朗普，内阁成员和直系亲属在特朗普担任特朗普期间对Stablecoins有任何经济利益。

The amendment was ultimately rejected by the committee in a 19-26 vote, with all five Democrats who voted in favor of STABLE voting against this amendment.

该修正案最终在以19票对26票的投票中被委员会拒绝，所有五个民主党人都投票赞成稳定投票反对这项修正案。

The committee also rejected an amendment that would have prohibited the president from imposing tariffs on goods or services imported from any country where a stablecoin is authorized.

该委员会还拒绝了一项修正案，该修正案将禁止总统对从授权稳定的任何国家进口的商品或服务征收关税。

The committee did, however, approve an amendment that would require the Department of Homeland Security to submit a report to Congress on the potential risks posed by foreign state-controlled stablecoins.

但是，该委员会确实批准了一项修正案，该修正案要求国土安全部就外国国家控制的stablecoins造成的潜在风险提交国会报告。

The committee also approved an amendment that would require the president to impose sanctions on any foreign person or entity that materially aids in the violation of U.S. sanctions through the use of a stablecoin.

该委员会还批准了一项修正案，该修正案要求总统对通过使用稳定的任何外国人或实体对违反美国制裁的任何外国人或实体实施制裁。

After several hours of discussion, the members finally completed their markup of the bill and voted to send it to the House floor.

经过几个小时的讨论，成员终于完成了对法案的加价，并投票通过将其发送到众议院。

The committee's chairman, Rep. French Hill (R-AR), said that he was pleased to see the committee come together in a bipartisan manner to advance the bill.

委员会主席众议员法国山（R-AR）表示，他很高兴看到委员会以两党的方式聚集在一起，以提出该法案。

"We have a common goal, which is to ensure that the United States remains the leading financial technology power in the world," Hill said.

希尔说：“我们有一个共同的目标，即确保美国仍然是世界领先的金融技术力量。”

The committee's ranking member, Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA), said that she had concerns about the bill, but that she was glad to see the committee make progress on the issue of stablecoins.

该委员会的排名成员众议员Maxine Waters（D-CA）表示，她对该法案有担忧，但她很高兴看到委员会在Stablecoins问题上取得了进展。

"I believe that we need to proceed cautiously and thoughtfully in this area," Waters said. "We don't want to make any hasty decisions that could have negative consequences for consumers and the broader economy."

沃特斯说：“我相信我们需要在这一领域谨慎和周到地进行。” “我们不想做出任何可能对消费者和更广泛的经济产生负面影响的仓促决定。”

The House Financial Services Committee's approval of the STABLE Act comes as the Senate is also considering legislation on stablecoins.

众议院金融服务委员会对稳定法案的批准是因为参议院还在考虑有关稳定的立法。

Last month, the Senate Banking Committee approved the GENIUS Act, which would create a framework for the regulation of stablecoins and other digital assets. The bill is now on the Senate floor.

上个月，参议院银行委员会批准了《天才法》，该法案将为监管Stablecoins和其他数字资产创建一个框架。该法案现在在参议院的地板上。

The House and Senate will now need to reconcile their respective bills before sending a final bill to President Biden for his signature.

众议院和参议院现在需要调和各自的法案，然后再向拜登总统发送最终法案以供他签名。