包括香港、德國和日本在內的幾個國家現在正在爭論比特幣是否值得在其財政儲備中佔有一席之地。
Hong Kong lawmaker Wu Jie has proposed adding Bitcoin to the city’s fiscal reserves, a move that could bolster Hong Kong's status as a crypto hub. Wu suggested using Hong Kong’s Exchange Fund to purchase and hold Bitcoin long-term. Emphasizing Bitcoin’s scarcity and potential to complement traditional assets like gold, Wu highlighted its role in combating inflation and offering practical advantages due to lower storage and transaction costs. However, he noted Bitcoin’s volatility and suggested allocating only a small percentage of reserves to digital assets. In a broader context, Bitcoin's increasing presence in mainstream finance further supports this initiative. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange already lists 12 cryptocurrency-linked ETFs valued at approximately HK$7.4 billion. This proposal aligns with a global trend, as major economies consider Bitcoin for national reserves. The U.S. has taken a significant step under President-elect Donald Trump's leadership, with discussions underway to create a national Bitcoin reserve. Trump's idea has sparked global interest, with countries like Germany, Poland, and Japan exploring similar possibilities. In Germany, former finance minister Christian Lindner urged the European Central Bank to consider Bitcoin, while in Poland, right-wing politician Sławomir Jerzy Mentzen proposed a national Bitcoin reserve, aiming to make Poland a crypto-friendly hub. In Japan, the opposition party questioned the prime minister about the feasibility of incorporating Bitcoin into reserves. However, concerns about Bitcoin's volatility dominated discussions. In the U.S., Trump's campaign pledge to make the country a global Bitcoin hub led to proposals like holding 10% of state reserves in Bitcoin. Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis expressed commitment to accumulating over 1 million Bitcoins. But the Federal Reserve has stated it cannot legally hold Bitcoin, highlighting the regulatory challenges involved. Other countries are also taking cautious steps. Russia has expressed interest in Bitcoin but remains wary of its price volatility. Meanwhile, El Salvador's adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender serves as a bold experiment that has drawn global attention. China also holds a substantial amount of Bitcoin, estimated at around 190,000 coins, which would be valued at $18 billion at current market prices. Analysts suggest that such holdings could be converted into ETFs listed in Hong Kong, further integrating Bitcoin into traditional financial systems. Despite growing momentum, Bitcoin's extreme price fluctuations present a major hurdle to its adoption as a reserve asset. For instance, the U.S. abandoned the gold standard in the 1970s over concerns about price stability. Given Bitcoin's lack of physical backing and unpredictable value, its inclusion in reserves is set to be a contentious topic.
香港立法會議員吳傑提議將比特幣添加到該市的財政儲備中,此舉可能會鞏固香港作為加密貨幣中心的地位。吳建議使用香港外匯基金購買並長期持有比特幣。吳強調了比特幣的稀缺性和補充黃金等傳統資產的潛力,強調了比特幣在對抗通貨膨脹方面的作用,並由於較低的存儲和交易成本而提供了實際優勢。然而,他注意到比特幣的波動性,並建議僅將一小部分儲備分配給數位資產。在更廣泛的背景下,比特幣在主流金融領域的日益普及進一步支持了這項舉措。香港證券交易所已上市 12 檔與加密貨幣掛鉤的 ETF,估值約 74 億港幣。這項提議符合全球趨勢,因為主要經濟體都將比特幣視為國家儲備。美國在當選總統唐納德·川普的領導下邁出了重要一步,正在討論建立國家比特幣儲備。川普的想法引起了全球的興趣,德國、波蘭和日本等國家都在探索類似的可能性。在德國,前財政部長 Christian Lindner 敦促歐洲央行考慮比特幣,而在波蘭,右翼政治家 Sławomir Jerzy Mentzen 提議建立國家比特幣儲備,旨在使波蘭成為加密貨幣友好的中心。在日本,反對黨就將比特幣納入儲備的可行性向首相提出質疑。然而,對比特幣波動性的擔憂主導了討論。在美國,川普在競選時承諾讓該國成為全球比特幣中心,這引發了諸如持有 10% 的國家儲備比特幣等提議。懷俄明州參議員 Cynthia Lummis 表示承諾累積超過 100 萬個比特幣。但聯準會表示不能合法持有比特幣,凸顯了其中涉及的監管挑戰。其他國家也在採取謹慎的措施。俄羅斯已表達了對比特幣的興趣,但仍對其價格波動保持警惕。同時,薩爾瓦多採用比特幣作為法定貨幣的大膽嘗試引起了全球關注。中國也持有大量比特幣,估計約 19 萬枚,以當前市場價格計算,價值 180 億美元。分析師表示,這些持有的資產可以轉換為在香港上市的 ETF,進一步將比特幣融入傳統金融體系。儘管勢頭不斷增長,但比特幣的極端價格波動對其作為儲備資產的採用構成了主要障礙。例如,由於擔心價格穩定,美國在 1970 年代放棄了金本位制。鑑於比特幣缺乏實物支持且價值不可預測,將其納入儲備將成為一個有爭議的話題。
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