|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
繼 7 月法律委員會報告建議此舉後,英國政府提出了一項法案,為數位資產和不可替代代幣(NFT)創建新的個人財產類別。
The United Kingdom government introduced a bill on Monday that would create a new category of personal property for digital assets, such as cryptocurrencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs).
英國政府週一提出了一項法案,將為加密貨幣和不可替代代幣(NFT)等數位資產創建一個新的個人財產類別。
If passed, the bill would expand the current two categories of personal property—"things in possession" and "things in action"—to include a third category for certain digital assets. This would provide them with clear legal recognition and protection.
如果獲得通過,該法案將擴大目前的兩類個人財產——「擁有的東西」和「行動中的東西」——以包括某些數位資產的第三類。這將為他們提供明確的法律承認和保護。
“Previously, digital belongings were not definitively included in the scope of English and Welsh property law – leaving owners in a legal grey area if their assets were interfered with," the government said in a press release.
政府在一份新聞稿中表示:“此前,數位資產並未明確納入英國和威爾斯財產法的範圍,如果業主的資產受到干擾,他們將處於法律灰色地帶。”
"The new law will therefore also give legal protection to owners and companies against fraud and scams, while helping judges deal with complex cases where digital holdings are disputed or form part of settlements, for example in divorce cases.”
“因此,新法律還將為所有者和公司提供法律保護,防止欺詐和詐騙,同時幫助法官處理數位資產存在爭議或構成和解一部分的複雜案件,例如離婚案件。”
Personal property rights are used by courts and individuals in several situations, such as cases of bankruptcy or insolvency, where objects of property rights are interfered with or unlawfully taken, and for the legal rules concerning inheritance and succession on death. They are also crucial for clarifying legal relationships, including custody relationships, collateral arrangements, and structures involving trusts.
法院和個人在多種情況下使用個人財產權,例如破產或無力償債、財產權對象受到干擾或非法佔有的情況,以及有關繼承和死亡繼承的法律規則。它們對於澄清法律關係也至關重要,包括託管關係、抵押品安排和涉及信託的結構。
The laws of England and Wales currently categorize personal property into two main types: things in possession, i.e., tangible property, and things in action, i.e., intangible property, such as debts or rights.
英格蘭和威爾斯的法律目前將個人財產分為兩種主要類型:佔有物,即有形財產,和行動物,即無形財產,例如債務或權利。
Digital assets, including digital currencies and NFTs, can possess both qualities or neither. This ambiguity has created confusion and hindered dispute resolution in court proceedings.
數位資產,包括數位貨幣和 NFT,可以同時具備這兩種特質,也可以兩者都不具備。這種模糊性造成了混亂並阻礙了法庭訴訟中的爭議解決。
“It is essential that the law keeps pace with evolving technologies and this legislation will mean that the sector can maintain its position as a global leader in cryptoassets and bring clarity to complex property cases," Justice Minister Heidi Alexander said in the announcement.
司法部長海蒂·亞歷山大(Heidi Alexander)在聲明中表示:「法律必須跟上不斷發展的技術的步伐,這一點至關重要,這項立法將意味著該行業能夠保持其作為加密資產全球領導者的地位,並讓複雜的財產案件變得清晰。
"This will help to ensure that the U.K. remains at the forefront of the digital economy and that people's property rights are protected in the 21st Century.”
“這將有助於確保英國保持在數位經濟的前沿,並確保人們的財產權在 21 世紀得到保護。”
To achieve this, the new legislation includes legal recognition of digital assets such as “cryptocurrencies,” NFTs, and digital carbon credits as personal property, with the hope that it will provide enhanced legal protection for owners against fraud and scams and offer clearer guidelines for judges handling cases involving disputed digital holdings or settlements.
為了實現這一目標,新立法包括對「加密貨幣」、NFT和數位碳信用等數位資產作為個人財產的法律認可,希望能為所有者提供更強的法律保護,防止詐欺和詐騙,並為個人財產提供更明確的指導方針。
This legislative move doesn’t come out of the blue, with the government noting that action was being taken on digital assets in response to a U.K. Law Commission report.
這項立法措施並非突然出現,政府指出,針對英國法律委員會的報告,正在對數位資產採取行動。
A long time coming
好久沒來了
The U.K. Law Commission is an independent body tasked with reviewing laws and recommending reform. In June 2023, it published a report that concluded that “certain types” of digital assets are things to which property rights relate.
英國法律委員會是一個獨立機構,負責審查法律和建議改革。 2023 年 6 月,它發布了一份報告,得出結論認為「某些類型」的數位資產是與產權相關的事物。
However, after coming to this conclusion, the Commission admitted that certain digital assets don’t easily fit within the existing categories of personal property—things in possession and things in action—that have been traditionally recognized in England and Wales.
然而,在得出這一結論後,委員會承認,某些數位資產不太適合英格蘭和威爾斯傳統上認可的現有個人財產類別(擁有的物品和行動中的物品)。
For this reason, the Commission urged the government to create a new “third category” for digital assets, which it hoped would ensure related property rights are clear and enforceable.
為此,歐盟委員會敦促政府為數位資產創建新的“第三類”,希望這能確保相關產權明確且可執行。
“We conclude that the flexibility of common law allows for the recognition of a distinct category of personal property that can better recognize, accommodate and protect the unique features of certain digital assets (including crypto-tokens and crypto assets),” the August report said.
8 月的報告指出:「我們的結論是,普通法的靈活性允許承認獨特的個人財產類別,從而可以更好地識別、適應和保護某些數位資產(包括加密代幣和加密資產)的獨特特徵。
"There are many different types of digital assets, not all of which will be capable of being things to which personal property rights can relate. In this report, we use the term in a broad sense.”
“數位資產有許多不同類型,並非所有類型的數位資產都能夠與個人財產權相關。在本報告中,我們在廣義上使用該術語。”
On July 30, 2024, the Commission followed up this recommendation with a “supplemental report and draft bill” advocating for legal reforms to better account for the unique features of digital assets.
2024 年 7 月 30 日,委員會根據這項建議發布了“補充報告和法案草案”,主張進行法律改革,以更好地考慮數位資產的獨特功能。
Specifically, it recommended a ‘Property Bill’ that would clarify that “a thing (including a thing that is digital or electronic in nature) is not prevented from being the object of personal property rights merely because it is neither— (a) a thing in possession, nor (b) a thing in action.”
具體來說,它建議制定一項“財產法案”,該法案將澄清“一個事物(包括本質上是數字或電子的事物)不會僅僅因為它既不是——佔有,也不是(b) 正在行動的東西。
As of this week, it appears the new Labor government has taken up this recommendation, and the bill will begin working its way through Parliament.
截至本週,新工黨政府似乎已採納了這項建議,該法案將開始在議會審議。
Watch RealFlip: Solving real-world problems with blockchain tech
觀看 RealFlip:利用區塊鏈技術解決現實世界的問題
免責聲明:info@kdj.com
所提供的資訊並非交易建議。 kDJ.com對任何基於本文提供的資訊進行的投資不承擔任何責任。加密貨幣波動性較大,建議您充分研究後謹慎投資!
如果您認為本網站使用的內容侵犯了您的版權,請立即聯絡我們(info@kdj.com),我們將及時刪除。
-
- 由於日本市場假期日圓停滯,比特幣接近一個月高點
- 2024-09-23 18:15:02
- 比特幣是引人注目的推動者,週一觸及一個月高位,在美聯儲上周大幅降息後維持了漲勢
-
- 隨著加密世界向已故的柴犬 Kabosu 致敬,Neiro (NEIRO) 和 $SATO 代幣飆升
- 2024-09-23 18:15:02
- 今年早些時候 Kabosu 去世後,加密世界做出了回應,在她的記憶中創造了一波新的代幣。
-
- DOGE價格一週下跌16%,Memebet賭場(MEMEBET)代幣能否扭轉趨勢?
- 2024-09-23 18:15:02
- DOGS/USD 4小時圖分析顯示,該代幣自9月14日以來一直處於持續下跌趨勢
-
- 線上股票交易課程和認證 - 免費和付費
- 2024-09-23 18:15:02
- 從 NSE Academy、Upstox 和 Angel One 等最好的機構在線學習股票交易課程。取得技術分析、基本面分析認證
-
- Oil Folex 評論:它是騙局還是合法交易平台?
- 2024-09-23 18:15:02
- Oil Folex 是一個自動交易系統,它使用人工智慧、演算法和分析來評估即時市場狀況並執行訂單。
-
- EdgeX Exchange,中心化衍生性商品交易格局的顛覆者,在主網上啟動
- 2024-09-23 18:15:02
- 紐約州紐約 – EdgeX Exchange 是 Amber Group 孵化的去中心化衍生性商品交易平台,為全球用戶帶來新穎的去中心化交易體驗,並於近期慶祝主線上線。
-
- 加密貨幣分析師 Ali Martinez 表示山寨幣季節即將來臨,狗狗幣 (DOGE) 將受益
- 2024-09-23 18:15:02
- 馬丁內斯在社交媒體平台 X 上告訴他的 71,900 名粉絲,比特幣的主導地位(跟踪 BTC 相對於其他加密資產的市值)目前正接近上升楔形的終點
-
- PEPE 開發團隊將 10B $PEPE ($81.2K) 存入幣安
- 2024-09-23 18:15:02
- 大約 22 小時前,PEPE 開發團隊從錢包 0x310 向幣安存入 100 億個 PEPE(價值 8.12 萬美元):
-
- Ronin Forge 公佈第一批受資助者,Sky Mavis 旨在打造 Web3 遊戲網絡
- 2024-09-23 18:15:02
- Sky Mavis 旨在建立一個 Web3 遊戲開發者網絡並幫助他們製作更多加密遊戲,吸引遊戲玩家並創建一個社區