今天的以太坊不再只是L1區塊鏈。它是更大的模塊化生態系統的一部分

如果您打算推出Stablecoin或準備代幣生成活動（TGE），則可以選擇區塊鏈

If you’re planning to launch a stablecoin or preparing for a token generation event (TGE), your choice of blockchain likely comes down to two major contenders: Ethereum or Solana.

如果您打算推出穩定幣或準備代幣生成活動（TGE），則您選擇的區塊鏈可能會歸結為兩個主要競爭者：以太坊或索拉納。

At first glance, the decision seems straightforward—Solana is faster and cheaper, while Ethereum’s Layer 1 (L1) remains costly and slow. But is it really that simple?

乍一看，該決定似乎很簡單 - 索拉納（Solana）更快，更便宜，而以太坊的第1層（L1）保持昂貴和緩慢。但是真的那麼簡單嗎？

Today, Ethereum is no longer just an L1 blockchain; it’s part of a much larger, modular ecosystem that includes a growing Layer 2 (L2) infrastructure. This architecture enables high throughput and low latency, effectively addressing the limitations of L1.

如今，以太坊不再只是L1區塊鏈。它是一個更大的模塊化生態系統的一部分，其中包括增長的第2層（L2）基礎架構。該體系結構可實現高吞吐量和低潛伏期，有效地解決了L1的局限性。

However, the market hasn’t fully adapted to this modular paradigm yet. Many users still associate Ethereum with high fees and limited scalability, even though its technology has already evolved beyond those constraints. This misperception arises from a lack of awareness regarding L2 solutions and their capabilities.

但是，市場尚未完全適應這種模塊化範式。儘管其技術已經超出了這些約束，但許多用戶仍然將以太坊與高費用和有限的可擴展性相關聯。這種誤解是由於缺乏對L2解決方案及其能力的認識。

Mass adoption always lags behind innovation. If you’re not deeply involved in tech, you likely don’t perceive the modular architecture of the internet—yet it’s the backbone of the digital world. The internet itself never aimed to solve UX problems. Instead, applications abstracted the complexity, delivering a seamless experience to users.

大眾採用總是落後於創新。如果您沒有深入參與技術，那麼您可能不會感知互聯網的模塊化體系結構 - 但這是數字世界的骨幹。互聯網本身從未旨在解決UX問題。取而代之的是，應用程序將復雜性抽像出來，為用戶提供了無縫的體驗。

The same must happen with Ethereum. As long as L2s feel like separate networks rather than native extensions of Ethereum, mainstream users will struggle to embrace them.

以太坊也必鬚髮生同樣的事情。只要L2感覺像單獨的網絡，而不是以太坊的本地擴展，主流用戶就會難以接受它們。

So how do we make Ethereum more user-friendly? Three critical issues need to be addressed:

那麼，我們如何使以太坊更加用戶友好？需要解決三個關鍵問題：

Until these challenges are fully resolved, Ethereum will continue to face resistance in mainstream adoption—despite being technologically prepared for the next phase of growth.

在完全解決這些挑戰之前，以太坊將繼續面臨主流採用的抵抗力，儘管在技術上為下一階段的增長做好了準備。

This article will delve into each of these issues and propose solutions, exploring what it will take to position Ethereum for mass adoption.

本文將深入研究這些問題，並提出解決方案，並探索將以太坊的批量收養定位所需的內容。

Interoperability: From Bridges to Seamless Compatibility

互操作性：從橋樑到無縫兼容性

One of Ethereum’s biggest hurdles today is the lack of native interoperability between L2 solutions. Users still have to manually bridge assets between networks, a process that remains clunky and inconvenient.

以太坊最大的障礙之一是L2解決方案之間缺乏本地互操作性。用戶仍然必須手動橋接網絡之間的資產，這一過程仍然笨拙且不便。

This limitation stems from the architecture of intent-based bridges like Across, which are optimized for highly liquid assets like ETH or WETH. For instance, a user might need to wait 15-30 seconds for an L1 → L2 transfer, while L2 → L2 swaps usually take less than 5 seconds. However, for memecoins or other low-liquidity tokens, this time frame becomes problematic, especially considering the limited lifetime of memecoins.

這種限制源於跨越意圖的橋樑的結構，這些橋樑是針對ETH或WETH等高度流動資產進行了優化的。例如，用戶可能需要等待15-30秒才能進行L1→L2傳輸，而L2→L2交換通常需要少於5秒。但是，對於成員或其他低流動性令牌，此時間框架變得有問題，尤其是考慮到有限的成員壽命。

This is why the Ethereum ecosystem is pushing toward native interoperability—first between L2 chains and, ultimately, between L1 and L2.

這就是為什麼以太坊生態系統推向本地互操作性的原因 - 首先是在L2鏈之間以及最終之間的L1和L2之間。

Most projects are still in development, but Q2 2025 should see the first releases of ERC-20 cross-chain transfers between L2 clusters (Arbitrum, Superchain [Optimism], Elastic Chain [ZKSync], Agglayer [Polygon]).

大多數項目仍在開發中，但是第2季度2025應該看到L2簇之間的ERC-20跨鏈傳輸的首次釋放（intivum，superchain [樂觀]，彈性鏈[zksync]，agglayer [polygon]）。

Ultimately, what is going to be the endgame for rollup adaptation are:

最終，滾動改編的最終遊戲將是：

When will this fully materialize? No clear timeline yet. None of the existing rollups have confirmed plans to transition into Based or Native models. However, the direction is set—recently, the Ethereum Foundation introduced an open-source framework for building intent-based bridges under the ERC-7683 standard.

什麼時候可以完全實現？還沒有明確的時間表。現有的匯總都沒有確認過渡到基於本機模型的計劃。但是，該方向是設定的 - 以太坊基金會推出了一個開源框架，用於根據ERC-7683標準建造基於意圖的橋樑。

For wallets, this is a major breakthrough. A unified integration standard means that intent-based bridges like Across could see widespread adoption within the next 1-2 months. This will drastically simplify asset transfers, making Ethereum’s modular architecture feel far more seamless and intuitive for users.

對於錢包來說，這是一個重大突破。統一的集成標準意味著，像跨越類似意圖的橋樑可能會在接下來的1-2個月內廣泛採用。這將大大簡化資產轉移，使以太坊的模塊化體系結構對用戶感到更加無縫和直觀。

dApps & Wallet UX: The Next Step Toward Mass Adoption

Dapps＆Wallet UX：邁向大規模收養的下一步

Fragmentation between L2 chains isn’t the only UX hurdle in the Ethereum ecosystem. The inability to batch transactions and sponsor gas fees for regular EOA wallets remains a major barrier.

L2鏈之間的破碎不是以太坊生態系統中唯一的UX障礙。常規EOA錢包的交易和讚助商費用仍然是一個主要障礙。

Previous efforts to fix this—most notably EIP-4337 (Account Abstraction)—failed to see widespread adoption. This was due to a lack of a unified standard, which slowed down integration. However, that’s finally changing.

以前的解決此問題的努力（最著名的是EIP-4337（Account Actraction）），以查看廣泛採用。這是由於缺乏統一的標準，這減慢了整合。但是，這終於改變了。

EIP-7702 introduces a breakthrough solution by allowing EOA wallets to temporarily function as smart contracts within a single transaction. This essentially creates a lightweight alternative to Account Abstraction, improving gas fee management and user experience.

EIP-7702通過允許EOA錢包在單個交易中暫時充當智能合約來引入突破解決方案。從本質上講，這可以創建一種輕巧的替代方案，以提高抽象，改善汽油費管理和用戶體驗。

What does this mean for users? EIP-7702 will enable wallets like Trust Wallet to perform several actions in a single transaction, such as batching multiple transactions, sponsoring gas fees for users, or even paying for goods and services directly from the wallet.

這對用戶意味著什麼？ EIP-7702將使像Trust Wallet這樣的錢包能夠在一次交易中執行多項操作，例如批次多次交易，為用戶贊助汽油費，甚至直接從錢包購買商品和服務。

EIP-7702 is expected to be integrated into wallets and dApps within two months of Pectra’s launch. This estimate comes from Offchain Labs, whose representatives confirmed to me that updates will hit L2 chains within 1-2 weeks after Ethereum Mainnet (currently set for early April).

EIP-7702預計將在Pectra推出後的兩個月內將其集成到錢包和DAPP中。該估計來自Offchain Labs，其代表向我證實，在以太坊Mainnet（目前定於4月初）之後的1-2週內，更新將在1-2週內達到L2鏈。

With the rollout of intent-based bridges and EIP-7702, Ethereum UX will drastically improve. Wallets and dApps that integrate

隨著意向基橋和EIP-7702的推出，以太坊UX將大幅改善。集成的錢包和dapps