美國在最新證明特朗普總統對加密貨幣部門的支持中創建了“戰略比特幣儲備”

在美國建立了“戰略比特幣儲備”，這進一步證明了唐納德·特朗普總統對加密貨幣部門的支持。

President Donald Trump is putting a positive spin on his administration’s efforts to create a “Strategic Bitcoin Reserve”.

唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）總統正在對政府創建“戰略比特幣儲備”的努力進行積極的興趣。

The measure, which is part of a wider executive order signed by Trump this week, has been likened by White House crypto chief David Sacks to “a digital Fort Knox”.

這項措施是特朗普本週簽署的更廣泛行政命令的一部分，白宮加密貨幣酋長戴維·薩克斯（David Sacks）將其比作“數字堡壘諾克斯”。

It will see about 200,000 bitcoins, seized in the US as a result of civil and criminal cases, placed in an account that is virtually impenetrable for an indefinite time.

由於民事和刑事案件，將看到約200,000個比特幣在美國被抓住，這實際上是無限期的。

Additionally, more bitcoin can be added to the reserve as long as such action is “budget-neutral”, thus not costing the taxpayer.

此外，只要此類行動是“預算中立”，就可以將更多的比特幣添加到儲備中，從而不會使納稅人付出代價。

However, despite the president’s enthusiasm for cryptocurrencies, which he highlighted in his executive order, some analysts believe the announcement will fail to impress investors.

然而，儘管總統對加密貨幣的熱情（他在行政命令中強調），但一些分析師認為，這一消息將不會給投資者留下深刻的印象。

The price of bitcoin initially slid after Trump signed the executive order but has since stabilised.

特朗普簽署行政命令後，比特幣的價格最初是在下滑，但此後穩定了。

Analysts have blamed the lack of support on a failure to immediately buy more bitcoin.

分析師將缺乏支持的歸咎於未能立即購買更多比特幣。

Dessislava Aubert, an analyst at crypto data provider Kaiko, told AFP that “legally” the US government must return bitcoin to all victims identified as suffering from a hack.

加密數據提供商Kaiko的分析師Dessislava Aubert告訴法新社，美國政府必須將比特幣歸還給所有被確定為遭受黑客攻擊的受害者。

According to Aubert, “a big chunk” of the bitcoin held by the US - estimated at around 198,000 tokens - would have to be returned to victims of a hack at crypto exchange Bitfinex in 2016.

據奧伯特（Aubert）稱，美國持有的比特幣的“大部分”（估計約為198,000個令牌）將在2016年退還給Crypto Exchange Bitfinex的Hack受害者。

Sector watchers are also waiting to see if other digital tokens will be added to the reserve, which is possible according to the executive order.

行業觀察者還在等待查看是否將其他數字代幣添加到儲備金中，這是根據行政命令的。

Trump has said that bitcoin’s nearest rival, ether, along with three other tokens - XRP, Solana and Cardano - could be candidates.

特朗普表示，比特幣最近的競爭對手Ether以及其他三個令牌-XRP，Solana和Cardano-可能是候選人。

Critical

批判的

Those critical of the US bitcoin reserve highlight that, unlike gold, cryptocurrencies are risky assets and have no intrinsic value.

那些批評美國比特幣儲備的人強調，與黃金不同，加密貨幣是風險的資產，沒有內在價值。

However, Sacks believes that by storing bitcoin over time, the government would protect itself from the cryptocurrency’s massive short-term volatility.

但是，薩克斯認為，隨著時間的流逝，政府將保護自己免受加密貨幣的巨大短期波動率。

Meanwhile, Stephane Ifrah, an investment director at crypto platform Coinhouse, said that bitcoin, like gold, can profit from its rarity thanks to a limited 21 million tokens.

同時，Crypto Platform Coinhouse的投資總監Stephane Ifrah表示，由於有限的2100萬個標記，比特幣像黃金一樣可以從稀有度中獲利。

An advantage of the bitcoin reserve is its transparency, since the level of tokens will be known at all times - unlike the amount of gold placed in Fort Knox.

比特幣儲備的優點是它的透明度，因為代幣的水平將始終眾所周知 - 與諾克斯堡（Fort Knox）中的黃金數量不同。

Additionally, with the bitcoin reserve, “we’re dealing with a rare asset that’s much more suited to today’s world”, Ifrah told AFP.

此外，在比特幣儲備中，“我們正在處理一項更適合當今世界的罕見資產”，伊法拉告訴法國法庭。

Prominent cryptocurrency critic, Molly White, believes the “true reason” for the reserve “is a way to drive interest in the crypto industry”, which could financially benefit investors.

著名的加密貨幣評論家莫莉·懷特（Molly White）認為，儲備金的“真正原因”是“一種引起加密貨幣行業興趣的方式”，這可能會對投資者有利。

Trump has been accused by some of showing a conflict of interest, having vowed ahead of being elected to make the US the “bitcoin and cryptocurrency capital of the world”.

特朗普被某些人表現出了利益衝突的指控，他發誓要當選為使美國成為“世界的比特幣和加密貨幣之都”。

The Financial Times reported that Trump earned $350 million from launching a meme coin, $TRUMP, to inaugurate to coincide with his inauguration.

《金融時報》報導說，特朗普通過推出一個模因硬幣$ trump賺了3.5億美元，以與他的就職典禮相吻合。

The Wall Street Journal has reported that the Trump family discussed acquiring a possible stake in the Binance platform - a report denied by the crypto exchange’s founder.

《華爾街日報》報導說，特朗普一家討論了在Binance平台中獲得可能的股份，這是Crypto Exchange的創始人否認的一份報告。

Other countries

其他國家

Brazil is also considering the creation of a cryptocurrency reserve, an idea recently ruled out by the Swiss central bank.

巴西還正在考慮創建加密貨幣儲備，這是瑞士中央銀行最近排除的想法。

Governments around the world are partaking in cryptocurrency activity, notably by selling digital assets seized in court cases, as was the case in Germany last year with 50,000 bitcoins.

全球各國政府正在加密貨幣活動，特別是通過出售法院案件中抓住的數字資產，就像去年在德國使用50,000個比特幣一樣。

El Salvador made bitcoin one of its official currencies, but is set to reverse the decision this year owing to a lack of take-up by citizens.

埃爾·薩爾瓦多（El Salvador）將比特幣定為其官方貨幣之一，但由於公民缺乏接管，今年將扭轉這一決定。

Bhutan holds nearly $900 million worth of bitcoin, which is equivalent to nearly 30 percent of the kingdom’s gross domestic product.

不丹擁有近9億美元的比特幣，相當於該國國內生產總值的近30％。