美国在特朗普总统对加密货币部门的支持中创建“战略比特币储备”

在美国建立了“战略比特币储备”，这进一步证明了唐纳德·特朗普总统对加密货币部门的支持。

President Donald Trump is putting a positive spin on his administration’s efforts to create a “Strategic Bitcoin Reserve”.

唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）总统正在对政府创建“战略比特币储备”的努力进行积极的兴趣。

The measure, which is part of a wider executive order signed by Trump this week, has been likened by White House crypto chief David Sacks to “a digital Fort Knox”.

这项措施是特朗普本周签署的更广泛行政命令的一部分，白宫加密货币酋长戴维·萨克斯（David Sacks）将其比作“数字堡垒诺克斯”。

It will see about 200,000 bitcoins, seized in the US as a result of civil and criminal cases, placed in an account that is virtually impenetrable for an indefinite time.

由于民事和刑事案件，将看到约200,000个比特币在美国被抓住，这实际上是无限期的。

Additionally, more bitcoin can be added to the reserve as long as such action is “budget-neutral”, thus not costing the taxpayer.

此外，只要此类行动是“预算中立”，就可以将更多的比特币添加到储备中，从而不会使纳税人付出代价。

However, despite the president’s enthusiasm for cryptocurrencies, which he highlighted in his executive order, some analysts believe the announcement will fail to impress investors.

然而，尽管总统对加密货币的热情（他在行政命令中强调），但一些分析师认为，这一消息将不会给投资者留下深刻的印象。

The price of bitcoin initially slid after Trump signed the executive order but has since stabilised.

特朗普签署行政命令后，比特币的价格最初是在下滑，但此后稳定了。

Analysts have blamed the lack of support on a failure to immediately buy more bitcoin.

分析师将缺乏支持的归咎于未能立即购买更多比特币。

Dessislava Aubert, an analyst at crypto data provider Kaiko, told AFP that “legally” the US government must return bitcoin to all victims identified as suffering from a hack.

加密数据提供商Kaiko的分析师Dessislava Aubert告诉法新社，美国政府必须将比特币归还给所有被确定为遭受黑客攻击的受害者。

According to Aubert, “a big chunk” of the bitcoin held by the US - estimated at around 198,000 tokens - would have to be returned to victims of a hack at crypto exchange Bitfinex in 2016.

据奥伯特（Aubert）称，美国持有的比特币的“大部分”（估计约为198,000个令牌）将在2016年退还给Crypto Exchange Bitfinex的Hack受害者。

Sector watchers are also waiting to see if other digital tokens will be added to the reserve, which is possible according to the executive order.

行业观察者还在等待查看是否将其他数字代币添加到储备金中，这是根据行政命令的。

Trump has said that bitcoin’s nearest rival, ether, along with three other tokens - XRP, Solana and Cardano - could be candidates.

特朗普表示，比特币最近的竞争对手Ether以及其他三个令牌-XRP，Solana和Cardano-可能是候选人。

Critical

批判的

Those critical of the US bitcoin reserve highlight that, unlike gold, cryptocurrencies are risky assets and have no intrinsic value.

那些批评美国比特币储备的人强调，与黄金不同，加密货币是风险的资产，没有内在价值。

However, Sacks believes that by storing bitcoin over time, the government would protect itself from the cryptocurrency’s massive short-term volatility.

但是，萨克斯认为，随着时间的流逝，政府将保护自己免受加密货币的巨大短期波动率。

Meanwhile, Stephane Ifrah, an investment director at crypto platform Coinhouse, said that bitcoin, like gold, can profit from its rarity thanks to a limited 21 million tokens.

同时，Crypto Platform Coinhouse的投资总监Stephane Ifrah表示，由于有限的2100万个标记，比特币像黄金一样可以从稀有度中获利。

An advantage of the bitcoin reserve is its transparency, since the level of tokens will be known at all times - unlike the amount of gold placed in Fort Knox.

比特币储备的优点是它的透明度，因为代币的水平将始终众所周知 - 与诺克斯堡（Fort Knox）中的黄金数量不同。

Additionally, with the bitcoin reserve, “we’re dealing with a rare asset that’s much more suited to today’s world”, Ifrah told AFP.

此外，在比特币储备中，“我们正在处理一项更适合当今世界的罕见资产”，伊法拉告诉法国法庭。

Prominent cryptocurrency critic, Molly White, believes the “true reason” for the reserve “is a way to drive interest in the crypto industry”, which could financially benefit investors.

著名的加密货币评论家莫莉·怀特（Molly White）认为，储备金的“真正原因”是“一种引起加密货币行业兴趣的方式”，这可能会对投资者有利。

Trump has been accused by some of showing a conflict of interest, having vowed ahead of being elected to make the US the “bitcoin and cryptocurrency capital of the world”.

特朗普被某些人表现出了利益冲突的指控，他发誓要当选为使美国成为“世界的比特币和加密货币之都”。

The Financial Times reported that Trump earned $350 million from launching a meme coin, $TRUMP, to inaugurate to coincide with his inauguration.

《金融时报》报道说，特朗普通过推出一个模因硬币$ trump赚了3.5亿美元，以与他的就职典礼相吻合。

The Wall Street Journal has reported that the Trump family discussed acquiring a possible stake in the Binance platform - a report denied by the crypto exchange’s founder.

《华尔街日报》报道说，特朗普一家讨论了在Binance平台中获得可能的股份，这是Crypto Exchange的创始人否认的一份报告。

Other countries

其他国家

Brazil is also considering the creation of a cryptocurrency reserve, an idea recently ruled out by the Swiss central bank.

巴西还正在考虑创建加密货币储备，这是瑞士中央银行最近排除的想法。

Governments around the world are partaking in cryptocurrency activity, notably by selling digital assets seized in court cases, as was the case in Germany last year with 50,000 bitcoins.

全球各国政府正在加密货币活动，特别是通过出售法院案件中抓住的数字资产，就像去年在德国使用50,000个比特币一样。

El Salvador made bitcoin one of its official currencies, but is set to reverse the decision this year owing to a lack of take-up by citizens.

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）将比特币定为其官方货币之一，但由于公民缺乏接管，今年将扭转这一决定。

Bhutan holds nearly $900 million worth of bitcoin, which is equivalent to nearly 30 percent of the kingdom’s gross domestic product.

不丹拥有近9亿美元的比特币，相当于该国国内生产总值的近30％。