數位身分隱私問題：世界幣的虹膜掃描受到審查

葡萄牙資料監管機構已命令 Worldcoin（一個掃描虹膜以提供數位 ID 和加密貨幣的專案）在 90 天內停止收集生物辨識資料。週二宣布的這項決定是在多個國家對該項目的隱私做法表示擔憂之後做出的。 Worldcoin 表示，它在 120 個國家/地區擁有超過 450 萬用戶，其中光是葡萄牙就有超過 30 萬用戶。葡萄牙資料監管機構 CNPD 指出，公民的資料保護權利面臨很高風險，並收到了大量有關未經授權收集未成年人資料以及刪除資料或撤回同意的困難的投訴。

How Much Privacy Are You Willing to Trade for a Digital ID?

您願意用多少隱私來換取數位身分證？

Portugal's data regulator has put a temporary stop to Worldcoin's biometric data collection, raising questions about the balance between privacy and innovation. Should we be concerned about the security and ethical implications of iris scanning for digital identity?

葡萄牙數據監管機構暫時停止了世界幣的生物辨識數據收集，引發了有關隱私和創新之間平衡的問題。我們是否應該擔心虹膜掃描數位身分的安全和道德影響？

Is Worldcoin's Data Collection Necessary?

Worldcoin的資料收集有必要嗎？

Worldcoin claims its iris-scanning "orb" helps build an "identity and financial network" by verifying human identity in an AI-dominated world. However, privacy advocates argue that such data collection could be vulnerable to hacks or exploitation.

世界幣聲稱其虹膜掃描「球體」透過在人工智慧主導的世界中驗證人類身份來幫助建立「身份和金融網絡」。然而，隱私倡議者認為，此類資料收集可能容易受到駭客攻擊或利用。

Who's Regulating Worldcoin?

誰在監管世界幣？

Worldcoin's operations have come under scrutiny in multiple countries. Spain and Kenya have imposed bans, while the Bavarian state regulator is leading an EU investigation. The CNPD's suspension targets the Cayman Islands-based Worldcoin Foundation, which oversees data collection.

世界幣的運作已在多個國家受到審查。西班牙和肯亞已實施禁令，而巴伐利亞州監管機構正在主導進行歐盟調查。 CNPD 的暫停針對的是總部位於開曼群島的世界幣基金會，該基金會負責監督數據收集。

What Does the Regulator Say?

監管機構怎麼說？

The CNPD cited concerns about data protection risks and "deficiencies in information provided to data subjects." It received complaints about unauthorized data collection from minors and the inability to erase data or withdraw consent.

CNPD 提到了對資料保護風險和「向資料主體提供的資訊有缺陷」的擔憂。它收到了有關未經授權收集未成年人資料以及無法刪除資料或撤回同意的投訴。

Worldcoin's Defense

世界幣的防禦

Worldcoin maintains compliance with data regulations and denies unauthorized underage sign-ups. They claim to be transitioning to "Personal Custody," giving users control over their data.

Worldcoin 始終遵守資料法規，並拒絕未經授權的未成年人註冊。他們聲稱正在過渡到“個人保管”，讓用戶可以控制自己的資料。

Venture Capital's Role

創投的作用

Despite privacy concerns, Worldcoin has secured backing from prominent venture capital firms. Their support raises questions about the influence of investors on data privacy practices.

儘管存在隱私問題，世界幣還是獲得了知名創投公司的支持。他們的支持引發了關於投資者對資料隱私實踐影響的質疑。

A Balancing Act

平衡之舉

The Worldcoin case highlights the tension between innovation and privacy. While digital identity systems have potential benefits, they also raise concerns about data security and the erosion of personal freedoms. Regulators must strike a delicate balance in overseeing the development of such technologies.

世界幣案例凸顯了創新與隱私之間的緊張關係。雖然數位身分系統具有潛在的好處，但它們也引發了人們對資料安全和個人自由受到侵蝕的擔憂。監管機構必須在監督此類技術的發展方面取得微妙的平衡。

Conclusion

結論

Worldcoin's data collection suspension raises important questions about the ethical and legal implications of iris scanning for digital identity. As regulators and privacy advocates navigate this evolving landscape, it remains to be seen how much privacy we are willing to trade for the convenience and security promised by digital ID systems.

世界幣的數據收集暫停引發了有關虹膜掃描數位身分的道德和法律影響的重要問題。在監管機構和隱私倡議者應對這一不斷變化的情況時，我們願意用多少隱私來換取數位身分系統所承諾的便利和安全還有待觀察。