DePIN：完美契合通證經濟模式

代幣經濟在過去十年中越來越受歡迎，這主要歸功於比特幣和以太幣等加密貨幣的崛起。那麼，這種類型的市場結構到底是如何運作的，以及它如何影響其他創新的數位資產利基市場，例如去中心化實體基礎設施網路（DePIN）？

A token economy is a market system in which tokens, which are digital assets on a blockchain, represent value, utility, or rights within a decentralized market. These tokens can serve various functions, including facilitating on-chain economic transactions, participating in reward structures, and engaging in governance.

代幣經濟是一種市場體系，其中代幣是區塊鏈上的數位資產，代表去中心化市場中的價值、效用或權利。這些代幣可以發揮多種功能，包括促進鏈上經濟交易、參與獎勵結構以及參與治理。

One of the key characteristics of token economies is their decentralized nature. Most of these economies are designed as peer-to-peer market ecosystems, enabling anyone to exchange value without the need for an intermediary.

代幣經濟的關鍵特徵之一是其去中心化性質。這些經濟體大多數都被設計為點對點市場生態系統，使任何人都可以在不需要中介的情況下交換價值。

This is evident in the mainstream adoption of digital assets like BTC, ETH, SOL, and USDT, among others. Whether you're in an advanced or emerging economy, all that's required to acquire BTC for wealth accumulation, participate in Ethereum's or Solana's DeFi ecosystem, or use USDT for transactional purposes is a non-custodial wallet.

這一點從 BTC、ETH、SOL 和 USDT 等數位資產的主流採用中就可以看出。無論您處於已開發經濟體還是新興經濟體，獲取 BTC 來累積財富、參與以太坊或 Solana 的 DeFi 生態系統、或使用 USDT 進行交易只需要一個非託管錢包。

Another aspect of token economies is their reward-based approach to ecosystem growth. In traditional finance markets, a few centralized players typically have the greatest incentives. However, most token-based economies are designed differently, offering rewards to motivate users to engage with a particular platform or market niche.

代幣經濟的另一個面向是其基於獎勵的生態系統成長方法。在傳統金融市場中，少數中心化參與者通常擁有最大的誘因。然而，大多數基於代幣的經濟體的設計都不同，提供獎勵來激勵用戶參與特定平台或市場利基。

For example, the pioneer DeFi platforms like Uniswap and Compound started by rewarding the very first participants, traders, and liquidity providers (LPs). This approach attracted more people to the platforms, not only because of the rewards but also the progressive opportunity for token holders to vote for proposals geared toward ecosystem growth.

例如，像Uniswap和Compound這樣的先鋒DeFi平台首先是獎勵第一批參與者、交易者和流動性提供者（LP）。這種方法吸引了更多人加入平台，不僅因為獎勵，而且因為代幣持有者有越來越多的機會投票支持生態系統發展的提案。

Coming back to our main topic, DePIN, as mentioned in the introduction, is an emerging sector within the cryptocurrency landscape, and its token economy is already demonstrating success.

回到我們的主題，正如引言中提到的，DePIN 是加密貨幣領域的新興領域，其代幣經濟已經取得了成功。

This innovative area seeks to bridge the gap between underutilized hardware resources and the increasing demand for computing power, particularly as we move further into an era characterized by artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and other resource-intensive technological advancements.

這個創新領域旨在彌合未充分利用的硬體資源與對運算能力日益增長的需求之間的差距，特別是當我們進一步進入以人工智慧(AI)、機器學習(ML) 和其他資源密集型技術進步為特徵的時代時。

The primary objective of DePIN is to utilize decentralized networks, powered by global tokens, to build, operate, and maintain physical infrastructure. DePIN projects incentivize individuals and businesses to contribute resources such as storage, computing power, or wireless connectivity. This approach creates a distributed network of physical assets that is managed by a decentralized community rather than a central authority.

DePIN 的主要目標是利用由全球代幣支援的去中心化網路來建立、營運和維護實體基礎設施。 DePIN 專案激勵個人和企業貢獻儲存、運算能力或無線連接等資源。這種方法創建了一個分散式實體資產網絡，由分散的社區而不是中央機構管理。

Although most DePIN projects are still in development, the sector's market cap is currently at $19 billion. What's more fascinating is the rate at which innovators are flocking into this industry. A recent report by Messari indicated there were over 650 projects already deployed within the DePIN ecosystem as of December 2023.

儘管大多數 DePIN 項目仍處於開發階段，但該行業的市值目前已達 190 億美元。更令人著迷的是創新者湧入這個產業的速度。 Messari 最近的一份報告顯示，截至 2023 年 12 月，DePIN 生態系統中已部署了超過 650 個項目。

A Case Study of Spheron’s DePIN Ecosystem

Spheron DePIN生態系案例研究

The Spheron DePIN project is changing the way people utilize their GPU resources by introducing a token-based marketplace where one can lease, sell, and innovate. How is this possible?

Spheron DePIN 計畫正在改變人們利用 GPU 資源的方式，引入了一個基於代幣的市場，人們可以在其中租賃、銷售和創新。這怎麼可能？

Spheron's Decentralized Computer Network (DCN) is designed to provide an efficient, secure, and seamless on-chain market ecosystem powered by blockchain technology. The main objective of this DePIN project is to connect idle GPU owners with users looking for high-performance computing resources for tasks such as CGI rendering, ML, and simulations.

Spheron 的去中心化電腦網路（DCN）旨在提供一個由區塊鏈技術支援的高效、安全、無縫的鏈上市場生態系統。這個 DePIN 專案的主要目標是將閒置 GPU 擁有者與為 CGI 渲染、機器學習和模擬等任務尋找高效能運算資源的使用者連結起來。

To achieve this level of functionality, Spheron's DCN is powered by three key components: provider nodes, a matchmaking engine, and a borderless token payment system.

為了實現這一級別的功能，Spheron 的 DCN 由三個關鍵元件提供支援：提供者節點、匹配引擎和無邊界代幣支付系統。

Assuming one wanted to lease some extra GPU space, Spheron's open architecture matching engine permits builders to initiate a new deployment request which is then matched with a provider node (the users who contribute computing resources).

假設想要租用一些額外的 GPU 空間，Spheron 的開放架構配對引擎允許建構者發起新的部署請求，然後將其與提供者節點（貢獻運算資源的使用者）進行配對。

Some of the parameters used in the matching criteria include region, price delta, reputation of the provider node, availability, and an element of randomness. More significantly, the whole process is facilitated by token payments in the form of native $SPHN or any other token that has been approved through Spheron's token governance model.

在符合標準中使用的一些參數包括區域、價格增量、提供者節點的聲譽、可用性和隨機性元素。更重要的是，整個過程是透過原生 $SPHN 或任何其他已透過 Spheron 代幣治理模型批准的代幣形式的代幣支付來促進的。

This is a game-changer for the GPU computing market as suppliers and providers do not have to go through a third party for their needs. It is as simple as setting up a request in a decentralized market, an automated lease is created and borderless payments are made to the provider nodes regardless of one’s geographic location.

這對 GPU 運算市場來說是一個遊戲規則改變者，因為供應商和提供者不必透過第三方來滿足他們的需求。它就像在去中心化市場中設定請求一樣簡單，創建自動租賃並向提供者節點進行無邊界付款，無論其地理位置如何。

It is also noteworthy that Spheron features a lightweight version of the provider nodes dubbed Fizz nodes. They are designed to enable even those with smaller hardware resources such as personal computers and laptops to participate in the decentralized GPU marketplace.

另外值得注意的是，Spheron 具有一個輕量級版本的提供者節點，稱為 Fizz 節點。它們的設計目的是讓那些擁有較小硬體資源（例如個人電腦和筆記型電腦）的用戶也能參與去中心化 GPU 市場。