DePIN：完美契合通证经济模式

代币经济在过去十年中越来越受欢迎，这主要归功于比特币和以太币等加密货币的兴起。那么，这种类型的市场结构到底是如何运作的，以及它如何影响其他创新的数字资产利基市场，例如去中心化物理基础设施网络（DePIN）？

A token economy is a market system in which tokens, which are digital assets on a blockchain, represent value, utility, or rights within a decentralized market. These tokens can serve various functions, including facilitating on-chain economic transactions, participating in reward structures, and engaging in governance.

代币经济是一种市场体系，其中代币是区块链上的数字资产，代表去中心化市场中的价值、效用或权利。这些代币可以发挥多种功能，包括促进链上经济交易、参与奖励结构以及参与治理。

One of the key characteristics of token economies is their decentralized nature. Most of these economies are designed as peer-to-peer market ecosystems, enabling anyone to exchange value without the need for an intermediary.

代币经济的关键特征之一是其去中心化性质。这些经济体大多数都被设计为点对点市场生态系统，使任何人都可以在不需要中介的情况下交换价值。

This is evident in the mainstream adoption of digital assets like BTC, ETH, SOL, and USDT, among others. Whether you're in an advanced or emerging economy, all that's required to acquire BTC for wealth accumulation, participate in Ethereum's or Solana's DeFi ecosystem, or use USDT for transactional purposes is a non-custodial wallet.

这一点从 BTC、ETH、SOL 和 USDT 等数字资产的主流采用中就可以看出。无论您处于发达经济体还是新兴经济体，获取 BTC 来积累财富、参与以太坊或 Solana 的 DeFi 生态系统、或使用 USDT 进行交易只需要一个非托管钱包。

Another aspect of token economies is their reward-based approach to ecosystem growth. In traditional finance markets, a few centralized players typically have the greatest incentives. However, most token-based economies are designed differently, offering rewards to motivate users to engage with a particular platform or market niche.

代币经济的另一个方面是其基于奖励的生态系统增长方法。在传统金融市场中，少数中心化参与者通常拥有最大的激励。然而，大多数基于代币的经济体的设计都不同，提供奖励来激励用户参与特定平台或市场利基。

For example, the pioneer DeFi platforms like Uniswap and Compound started by rewarding the very first participants, traders, and liquidity providers (LPs). This approach attracted more people to the platforms, not only because of the rewards but also the progressive opportunity for token holders to vote for proposals geared toward ecosystem growth.

例如，像Uniswap和Compound这样的先锋DeFi平台首先是奖励第一批参与者、交易者和流动性提供者（LP）。这种方法吸引了更多人加入平台，不仅因为奖励，而且还因为代币持有者有越来越多的机会投票支持生态系统发展的提案。

Coming back to our main topic, DePIN, as mentioned in the introduction, is an emerging sector within the cryptocurrency landscape, and its token economy is already demonstrating success.

回到我们的主题，正如引言中提到的，DePIN 是加密货币领域的一个新兴领域，其代币经济已经取得了成功。

This innovative area seeks to bridge the gap between underutilized hardware resources and the increasing demand for computing power, particularly as we move further into an era characterized by artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and other resource-intensive technological advancements.

这一创新领域旨在弥合未充分利用的硬件资源与对计算能力日益增长的需求之间的差距，特别是当我们进一步进入以人工智能 (AI)、机器学习 (ML) 和其他资源密集型技术进步为特征的时代时。

The primary objective of DePIN is to utilize decentralized networks, powered by global tokens, to build, operate, and maintain physical infrastructure. DePIN projects incentivize individuals and businesses to contribute resources such as storage, computing power, or wireless connectivity. This approach creates a distributed network of physical assets that is managed by a decentralized community rather than a central authority.

DePIN 的主要目标是利用由全球代币支持的去中心化网络来构建、运营和维护物理基础设施。 DePIN 项目激励个人和企业贡献存储、计算能力或无线连接等资源。这种方法创建了一个分布式物理资产网络，由分散的社区而不是中央机构管理。

Although most DePIN projects are still in development, the sector's market cap is currently at $19 billion. What's more fascinating is the rate at which innovators are flocking into this industry. A recent report by Messari indicated there were over 650 projects already deployed within the DePIN ecosystem as of December 2023.

尽管大多数 DePIN 项目仍处于开发阶段，但该行业的市值目前已达 190 亿美元。更令人着迷的是创新者涌入这个行业的速度。 Messari 最近的一份报告显示，截至 2023 年 12 月，DePIN 生态系统中已部署了超过 650 个项目。

A Case Study of Spheron’s DePIN Ecosystem

Spheron DePIN生态系统案例研究

The Spheron DePIN project is changing the way people utilize their GPU resources by introducing a token-based marketplace where one can lease, sell, and innovate. How is this possible?

Spheron DePIN 项目正在改变人们利用 GPU 资源的方式，引入了一个基于代币的市场，人们可以在其中租赁、销售和创新。这怎么可能？

Spheron's Decentralized Computer Network (DCN) is designed to provide an efficient, secure, and seamless on-chain market ecosystem powered by blockchain technology. The main objective of this DePIN project is to connect idle GPU owners with users looking for high-performance computing resources for tasks such as CGI rendering, ML, and simulations.

Spheron 的去中心化计算机网络（DCN）旨在提供一个由区块链技术支持的高效、安全、无缝的链上市场生态系统。该 DePIN 项目的主要目标是将闲置 GPU 所有者与为 CGI 渲染、机器学习和模拟等任务寻找高性能计算资源的用户联系起来。

To achieve this level of functionality, Spheron's DCN is powered by three key components: provider nodes, a matchmaking engine, and a borderless token payment system.

为了实现这一级别的功能，Spheron 的 DCN 由三个关键组件提供支持：提供商节点、匹配引擎和无边界代币支付系统。

Assuming one wanted to lease some extra GPU space, Spheron's open architecture matching engine permits builders to initiate a new deployment request which is then matched with a provider node (the users who contribute computing resources).

假设想要租用一些额外的 GPU 空间，Spheron 的开放架构匹配引擎允许构建者发起新的部署请求，然后将其与提供者节点（贡献计算资源的用户）进行匹配。

Some of the parameters used in the matching criteria include region, price delta, reputation of the provider node, availability, and an element of randomness. More significantly, the whole process is facilitated by token payments in the form of native $SPHN or any other token that has been approved through Spheron's token governance model.

匹配标准中使用的一些参数包括区域、价格增量、提供商节点的声誉、可用性和随机性元素。更重要的是，整个过程是通过原生 $SPHN 或任何其他已通过 Spheron 代币治理模型批准的代币形式的代币支付来促进的。

This is a game-changer for the GPU computing market as suppliers and providers do not have to go through a third party for their needs. It is as simple as setting up a request in a decentralized market, an automated lease is created and borderless payments are made to the provider nodes regardless of one’s geographic location.

这对 GPU 计算市场来说是一个游戏规则改变者，因为供应商和提供商不必通过第三方来满足他们的需求。它就像在去中心化市场中设置请求一样简单，创建自动租赁并向提供商节点进行无边界付款，无论其地理位置如何。

It is also noteworthy that Spheron features a lightweight version of the provider nodes dubbed Fizz nodes. They are designed to enable even those with smaller hardware resources such as personal computers and laptops to participate in the decentralized GPU marketplace.

还值得注意的是，Spheron 具有一个轻量级版本的提供者节点，称为 Fizz 节点。它们的设计目的是让那些拥有较小硬件资源（例如个人电脑和笔记本电脑）的用户也能参与去中心化 GPU 市场。