CU限制辯論：探索提高當前帽對Solana的潛在影響

在不斷發展的區塊鏈技術的景觀中，索拉納（Solana

In the ever-evolving landscape of blockchain technology, Solana stands as one of the most talked-about platforms due to its high throughput, low transaction costs, and fast transaction finality. However, as the Solana blockchain continues to scale and witness increasing adoption, a critical debate is currently unfolding within the community.

在不斷發展的區塊鏈技術的景觀中，索拉納（Solana）是最容易受到關注的平台之一，由於其高吞吐量，低交易成本和快速交易終結性。但是，隨著Solana區塊鏈繼續擴展並見證了採用的增加，社區中目前正在進行一場關鍵辯論。

The core issue at hand is the proposal to increase the Compute Unit (CU) limit per block. Currently, the CU limit is set at 48 million, a threshold that has worked well under typical network usage. However, with the growing user base and demand for transactions—particularly during high-traffic events like NFT mints or spikes in decentralized finance (DeFi) activity—the network has started to experience congestion.

手頭的核心問題是提出每塊計算單元（CU）限制的提議。目前，CU限制設定為4800萬，該門檻在典型的網絡使用下運行良好。但是，隨著用戶群和對交易的需求不斷增長，尤其是在分散融資（DEFI）活動中的NFT薄荷糖或峰值等高流量事件中，網絡已經開始體驗擁堵。

This can result in transactions being delayed, failed, or dropped entirely, leading to a less-than-ideal user experience. To mitigate these issues and further enhance Solana’s scalability, proposals have been put forth to raise the CU limit to either 50 million (SIMD-0207) or 60 million (SIMD-0256). These proposals have sparked intense discussion on the potential impacts of such a change and what it could mean for the network’s future.

這可能會導致交易被延遲，失敗或完全丟棄，從而導致不理想的用戶體驗。為了減輕這些問題並進一步提高Solana的可伸縮性，提出了提出的提議將CU限制提高到5000萬（SIMD-0207）或6000萬（SIMD-0256）。這些建議引發了關於這種變化的潛在影響以及對網絡未來意味著什麼的激烈討論。

To fully grasp the significance of this debate, it’s crucial to understand what CUs are and how they relate to the performance of Solana. On Solana, CUs act as a resource measure, similar to Ethereum’s gas fees. They represent the computational resources consumed by transactions and smart contract execution on the network.

為了完全掌握這場辯論的重要性，了解什麼是CUS以及它們與Solana的性能如何相關至關重要。關於Solana，CUS作為一種資源度量，類似於以太坊的汽油費。它們代表交易和網絡上智能合同執行所消耗的計算資源。

Each transaction requires a certain number of CUs to process, depending on its complexity. More complex operations, such as DeFi transactions, NFT minting, or smart contract execution, consume a higher number of CUs, while simpler transfer transactions use significantly fewer.

每個交易都需要一定數量的CU進行處理，具體取決於其複雜性。更複雜的操作，例如Defi Transactions，NFT鑄造或智能合約執行，消耗了更高數量的CU，而更簡單的轉移交易的使用量則大大較少。

The primary goal of the CU limit is to maintain balance in the network, ensuring that transactions are processed efficiently and fairly while preventing any one user or application from monopolizing resources. The CU limit effectively controls how much work can be done in a given block, and by extension, how many transactions can be processed within that block.

CU限制的主要目標是保持網絡中的平衡，確保交易有效，公平地處理，同時阻止任何一個用戶或應用程序壟斷資源。 CU限制有效地控制了在給定塊中可以完成多少工作，並且通過擴展，可以在該塊內處理多少個交易。

Currently, with a CU limit of 48 million, the network can typically handle a large volume of transactions efficiently. However, during periods of high demand, such as large-scale NFT mints or surges in DeFi activity, the network can become congested, leading to transactions being dropped or failing.

目前，該網絡的CU限制為4800萬，通常可以有效處理大量交易。但是，在需求較高的時期，例如大規模的NFT薄荷糖或Defi活動中的潮流，網絡可能會變得擁擠，從而導致交易被刪除或失敗。

This can create a poor user experience, especially for users who are trying to perform time-sensitive operations or participate in limited-edition NFT mints. Additionally, as Solana continues to grow and attract more users and developers, the existing CU limit might become more frequently reached, rendering the network less capable of handling the workload.

這可以創造糟糕的用戶體驗，尤其是對於試圖執行時間敏感操作或參與限量版NFT MINT的用戶。此外，隨著Solana繼續增長並吸引更多的用戶和開發人員，現有的CU限制可能會變得更加頻繁，從而使網絡降低了處理工作量的能力。

To address this issue and further enhance Solana’s scalability, two proposals have been put forth: SIMD-0207 and SIMD-0256. Both proposals aim to increase the CU limit, with SIMD-0207 suggesting a relatively modest increase to 50 million and SIMD-0256 proposing a more substantial jump to 60 million.

為了解決此問題並進一步提高Solana的可擴展性，提出了兩個建議：SIMD-0207和SIMD-0256。這兩項建議旨在提高CU限制，SIMD-0207表明，相對較小的增加到5000萬，SIMD-0256提議更大的增長到6000萬。

These proposals are designed to allow Solana to handle more transactions per block, thus reducing congestion and improving network efficiency. The primary goal of both proposals is to improve user experience by increasing throughput and lowering transaction times. However, the discussion around these proposals isn’t without its trade-offs, as increasing the CU limit could place additional strain on the network’s validators and node operators.

這些建議旨在允許Solana處理每個塊的更多交易，從而降低擁塞並提高網絡效率。這兩個建議的主要目標是通過增加吞吐量和降低交易時間來改善用戶體驗。但是，圍繞這些建議的討論並非沒有權衡，因為增加的CU限制可能會對網絡的驗證者和節點運營商造成更大的壓力。

If smaller validators are unable to keep up with the increased demand, it could result in a more centralized network where only larger, better-resourced operators can effectively participate in consensus. This could undermine Solana’s decentralization efforts, a concern that has been raised by some community members.

如果較小的驗證者無法跟上需求的增加，則可能導致一個更具集中式的網絡，其中只有較大，更好的資源運營商才能有效地參與共識。這可能破壞索拉納的權力下放工作，這是一些社區成員提出的關注。

Despite the potential trade-offs, many in the Solana community favor a gradual approach to scaling the network. Developers and validators have expressed concerns about implementing drastic changes, such as increasing the CU limit to 96 million, which was previously considered. Instead, the community seems to prefer a cautious and incremental approach, which would allow for better risk management and ensure that the network can handle the increased load.

儘管有潛在的權衡取捨，但Solana社區中的許多人都讚成逐步擴展網絡的方法。開發人員和驗證者對實施急劇變化表示擔憂，例如將CU限制增加到9600萬，此前已被考慮。取而代之的是，社區似乎更喜歡一種謹慎而增量的方法，這將允許更好的風險管理，並確保網絡可以處理增加的負載。

The proposed increases to 50 million or 60 million CUs per block are seen as reasonable steps in this direction. By raising the CU limit incrementally, Solana can test the effects on network performance and make adjustments as needed.

擬議的每塊增加到5000萬或6000萬CU被視為朝這個方向上的合理步驟。通過逐步提高CU限制，Solana可以測試對網絡性能的影響並根據需要進行調整。

This approach would also allow for optimal infrastructure utilization, ensuring that node operators and validators have sufficient resources to maintain network stability and security. As Solana continues to evolve and scale, the debate over the Compute Unit limit is a critical moment in the network’s development.

這種方法還將允許最佳的基礎架構利用，從而確保節點運算符和驗證器具有足夠的資源來維持網絡穩定性和安全性。隨著Solana繼續發展和擴展，對計算單位限制的辯論是網絡開發中的關鍵時刻。

Increasing the CU limit offers significant potential benefits, including improved scalability, faster transaction times, and a better overall user experience. However, it also presents challenges, particularly regarding validator strain, network stability, and the potential risks to decentralization.

提高CU限制可提供顯著的潛在優勢，包括提高的可伸縮性，更快的交易時間以及更好的整體用戶體驗。但是，它也提出了挑戰，特別是關於驗證者應變，網絡穩定性以及權力下放的潛在風險。

The proposals to increase

提出的提議