CU限制辩论：探索提高当前帽对Solana的潜在影响

在不断发展的区块链技术的景观中，索拉纳（Solana

In the ever-evolving landscape of blockchain technology, Solana stands as one of the most talked-about platforms due to its high throughput, low transaction costs, and fast transaction finality. However, as the Solana blockchain continues to scale and witness increasing adoption, a critical debate is currently unfolding within the community.

在不断发展的区块链技术的景观中，索拉纳（Solana）是最容易受到关注的平台之一，由于其高吞吐量，低交易成本和快速交易终结性。但是，随着Solana区块链继续扩展并见证了采用的增加，社区中目前正在进行一场关键辩论。

The core issue at hand is the proposal to increase the Compute Unit (CU) limit per block. Currently, the CU limit is set at 48 million, a threshold that has worked well under typical network usage. However, with the growing user base and demand for transactions—particularly during high-traffic events like NFT mints or spikes in decentralized finance (DeFi) activity—the network has started to experience congestion.

手头的核心问题是提出每块计算单元（CU）限制的提议。目前，CU限制设定为4800万，该门槛在典型的网络使用下运行良好。但是，随着用户群和对交易的需求不断增长，尤其是在分散融资（DEFI）活动中的NFT薄荷糖或峰值等高流量事件中，网络已经开始体验拥堵。

This can result in transactions being delayed, failed, or dropped entirely, leading to a less-than-ideal user experience. To mitigate these issues and further enhance Solana’s scalability, proposals have been put forth to raise the CU limit to either 50 million (SIMD-0207) or 60 million (SIMD-0256). These proposals have sparked intense discussion on the potential impacts of such a change and what it could mean for the network’s future.

这可能会导致交易被延迟，失败或完全丢弃，从而导致不理想的用户体验。为了减轻这些问题并进一步提高Solana的可伸缩性，提出了提出的提议将CU限制提高到5000万（SIMD-0207）或6000万（SIMD-0256）。这些建议引发了关于这种变化的潜在影响以及对网络未来意味着什么的激烈讨论。

To fully grasp the significance of this debate, it’s crucial to understand what CUs are and how they relate to the performance of Solana. On Solana, CUs act as a resource measure, similar to Ethereum’s gas fees. They represent the computational resources consumed by transactions and smart contract execution on the network.

为了完全掌握这场辩论的重要性，了解什么是CUS以及它们与Solana的性能如何相关至关重要。关于Solana，CUS作为一种资源度量，类似于以太坊的汽油费。它们代表交易和网络上智能合同执行所消耗的计算资源。

Each transaction requires a certain number of CUs to process, depending on its complexity. More complex operations, such as DeFi transactions, NFT minting, or smart contract execution, consume a higher number of CUs, while simpler transfer transactions use significantly fewer.

每个交易都需要一定数量的CU进行处理，具体取决于其复杂性。更复杂的操作，例如Defi Transactions，NFT铸造或智能合约执行，消耗了更高数量的CU，而更简单的转移交易的使用量则大大较少。

The primary goal of the CU limit is to maintain balance in the network, ensuring that transactions are processed efficiently and fairly while preventing any one user or application from monopolizing resources. The CU limit effectively controls how much work can be done in a given block, and by extension, how many transactions can be processed within that block.

CU限制的主要目标是保持网络中的平衡，确保交易有效，公平地处理，同时阻止任何一个用户或应用程序垄断资源。 CU限制有效地控制了在给定块中可以完成多少工作，并且通过扩展，可以在该块内处理多少个交易。

Currently, with a CU limit of 48 million, the network can typically handle a large volume of transactions efficiently. However, during periods of high demand, such as large-scale NFT mints or surges in DeFi activity, the network can become congested, leading to transactions being dropped or failing.

目前，该网络的CU限制为4800万，通常可以有效处理大量交易。但是，在需求较高的时期，例如大规模的NFT薄荷糖或Defi活动中的潮流，网络可能会变得拥挤，从而导致交易被删除或失败。

This can create a poor user experience, especially for users who are trying to perform time-sensitive operations or participate in limited-edition NFT mints. Additionally, as Solana continues to grow and attract more users and developers, the existing CU limit might become more frequently reached, rendering the network less capable of handling the workload.

这可以创造糟糕的用户体验，尤其是对于试图执行时间敏感操作或参与限量版NFT MINT的用户。此外，随着Solana继续增长并吸引更多的用户和开发人员，现有的CU限制可能会变得更加频繁，从而使网络降低了处理工作量的能力。

To address this issue and further enhance Solana’s scalability, two proposals have been put forth: SIMD-0207 and SIMD-0256. Both proposals aim to increase the CU limit, with SIMD-0207 suggesting a relatively modest increase to 50 million and SIMD-0256 proposing a more substantial jump to 60 million.

为了解决此问题并进一步提高Solana的可扩展性，提出了两个建议：SIMD-0207和SIMD-0256。这两项建议旨在提高CU限制，SIMD-0207表明，相对较小的增加到5000万，SIMD-0256提议更大的增长到6000万。

These proposals are designed to allow Solana to handle more transactions per block, thus reducing congestion and improving network efficiency. The primary goal of both proposals is to improve user experience by increasing throughput and lowering transaction times. However, the discussion around these proposals isn’t without its trade-offs, as increasing the CU limit could place additional strain on the network’s validators and node operators.

这些建议旨在允许Solana处理每个块的更多交易，从而降低拥塞并提高网络效率。这两个建议的主要目标是通过增加吞吐量和降低交易时间来改善用户体验。但是，围绕这些建议的讨论并非没有权衡，因为增加的CU限制可能会对网络的验证者和节点运营商造成更大的压力。

If smaller validators are unable to keep up with the increased demand, it could result in a more centralized network where only larger, better-resourced operators can effectively participate in consensus. This could undermine Solana’s decentralization efforts, a concern that has been raised by some community members.

如果较小的验证者无法跟上需求的增加，则可能导致一个更具集中式的网络，其中只有较大，更好的资源运营商才能有效地参与共识。这可能破坏索拉纳的权力下放工作，这是一些社区成员提出的关注。

Despite the potential trade-offs, many in the Solana community favor a gradual approach to scaling the network. Developers and validators have expressed concerns about implementing drastic changes, such as increasing the CU limit to 96 million, which was previously considered. Instead, the community seems to prefer a cautious and incremental approach, which would allow for better risk management and ensure that the network can handle the increased load.

尽管有潜在的权衡取舍，但Solana社区中的许多人都赞成逐步扩展网络的方法。开发人员和验证者对实施急剧变化表示担忧，例如将CU限制增加到9600万，此前已被考虑。取而代之的是，社区似乎更喜欢一种谨慎而增量的方法，这将允许更好的风险管理，并确保网络可以处理增加的负载。

The proposed increases to 50 million or 60 million CUs per block are seen as reasonable steps in this direction. By raising the CU limit incrementally, Solana can test the effects on network performance and make adjustments as needed.

拟议的每块增加到5000万或6000万CU被视为朝这个方向上的合理步骤。通过逐步提高CU限制，Solana可以测试对网络性能的影响并根据需要进行调整。

This approach would also allow for optimal infrastructure utilization, ensuring that node operators and validators have sufficient resources to maintain network stability and security. As Solana continues to evolve and scale, the debate over the Compute Unit limit is a critical moment in the network’s development.

这种方法还将允许最佳的基础架构利用，从而确保节点运算符和验证器具有足够的资源来维持网络稳定性和安全性。随着Solana继续发展和扩展，对计算单位限制的辩论是网络开发中的关键时刻。

Increasing the CU limit offers significant potential benefits, including improved scalability, faster transaction times, and a better overall user experience. However, it also presents challenges, particularly regarding validator strain, network stability, and the potential risks to decentralization.

提高CU限制可提供显着的潜在优势，包括提高的可伸缩性，更快的交易时间以及更好的整体用户体验。但是，它也提出了挑战，特别是关于验证者应变，网络稳定性以及权力下放的潜在风险。

The proposals to increase

提出的提议