加密產業 2024 年第一季的駭客和詐欺損失大幅下降 23%

根據區塊鏈安全公司 Immunefi 的報告，與 2023 年同期相比，2024 年第一季加密產業的駭客和詐欺損失下降了 23%，總損失約 3.5 億美元。

Cryptocurrency Industry Reports Significant Decline in Hacking and Fraud Losses in Q1 2024

加密貨幣產業報告 2024 年第一季駭客和詐欺損失大幅下降

Jakarta, March 28, 2024 - Blockchain security firm Immunefi has released a comprehensive research report indicating a substantial 23% decrease in cryptocurrency industry losses resulting from hacking and fraud during the first quarter of 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023.

雅加達，2024 年 3 月 28 日 - 區塊鏈安全公司 Immunefi 發布了一份綜合研究報告，顯示 2024 年第一季因駭客和詐欺造成的加密貨幣行業損失與 2023 年同期相比大幅下降 23%。

According to the report, the total amount lost due to hacking and fraudulent activities in Q1 2024 amounted to approximately Rp5.34 trillion (approx. USD 362 million), a notable drop from the Rp6.93 trillion (approx. USD 470 million) recorded in Q1 2023.

報告稱，2024 年第一季因駭客和詐欺活動造成的損失總額約為 5.34 兆盾（約 3.62 億美元），比記錄的 6.93 兆盾（約 4.7 億美元）顯著下降2023 年第一季度。

Key Findings

主要發現

The report identified 46 hacking incidents and 15 instances of fraud activities during the quarter under review. Decentralized financial platforms (DeFi), which collectively hold nearly Rp1,588 trillion (approx. USD 108 billion) in assets locked within Web3 protocols, remained a primary target for malicious actors, accounting for all exploits identified by Immunefi in Q1. In contrast, no exploits were reported against centralized financial platforms during the same period.

報告指出，本季發生了 46 起駭客事件和 15 起詐欺活動。去中心化金融平台(DeFi) 總共擁有近1,588 萬億盧比（約1080 億美元）的鎖定在Web3 協議中的資產，仍然是惡意行為者的主要目標，佔Immunefi 在第一季發現的所有漏洞利用的原因。相比之下，同期沒有針對中心化金融平台的漏洞報告。

Two specific projects accounted for the majority of the losses, with a combined total of Rp2.29 trillion (approx. USD 155 million), representing approximately 43% of the total losses. The most costly attack, valued at Rp1.29 trillion (approx. USD 88 million), targeted the Orbit Bridge cross-chain bridge protocol on New Year's Eve. January witnessed the highest monthly losses in Q1, totaling Rp2.12 trillion (approx. USD 144 million).

兩個具體項目造成了大部分損失，總計達 2.29 兆盾（約 1.55 億美元），約佔總損失的 43%。損失最慘重的攻擊發生在新年前夕，針對 Orbit Bridge 跨鏈橋接協議，價值​​ 1.29 兆盧比（約 8,800 萬美元）。 1 月出現了第一季最高的月度損失，總計 2.12 兆盾（約 1.44 億美元）。

Vulnerabilities and Security Measures

漏洞和安全措施

Immunefi's CEO, Mitchell Amadir, underscored the heightened vulnerability of DeFi platforms to personal key breaches and emphasized the pressing need for enhanced security protocols across code infrastructure and protocols.

Immunefi 的執行長 Mitchell Amadir 強調了 DeFi 平台對於個人金鑰外洩的脆弱性，並強調了跨程式碼基礎設施和協定增強安全協議的迫切需求。

The second-largest attack involved the exploitation of Rp983,276 billion (approx. USD 67 million) from Munchables, a non-fungible token (NFT) game on the Blast network. However, in a fortunate turn of events, the stolen funds were successfully recovered within 24 hours when the hacker surrendered the private key to the wallet containing the Munchables assets.

第二大攻擊涉及 Blast 網路上的不可替代代幣 (NFT) 遊戲 Munchables 的 9832,760 億印尼盾（約 6700 萬美元）的利用。然而幸運的是，當駭客交出包含 Munchables 資產的錢包的私鑰時，被盜資金在 24 小時內被成功追回。

Recovered Funds and Attack Types

追回的資金和攻擊類型

Notably, approximately Rp1.17 trillion (22%) of the funds stolen from seven exploits in Q1 were subsequently recovered. The number of attacks also declined by 17.6%, from 74 in Q1 2023 to 61 in 2024.

值得注意的是，第一季 7 次漏洞中被盜資金中約 1.17 兆盾 (22%) 隨後被追回。攻擊次數也下降了 17.6%，從 2023 年第一季的 74 次減少到 2024 年的 61 次。

Hacking accounted for a significant 95.6% (Rp5.1 trillion) of losses through 46 incidents, while fraud and rug-pull schemes contributed a comparatively smaller 4.4% (Rp147,032 billion) across 15 incidents.

在 46 起事件中，駭客行為造成的損失高達 95.6%（5.1 兆盾），而詐欺和拉攏計畫在 15 起事件中所造成的損失相對較小，為 4.4%（1,470,320 億盾）。

Targeted Chains and Cryptocurrency Losses

目標鍊和加密貨幣損失

Ethereum emerged as the most frequently targeted blockchain, with 33 incidents accounting for 51% of the losses. BNB Chain came in second with 12 attacks, representing 22% of the exploited funds. Other incidents were detected on Arbitrum, Solana, Optimism, Bitcoin, Blast, Polygon, Conflux Network, and Base.

以太坊成為最常受到攻擊的區塊鏈，發生了 33 起事件，佔損失的 51%。 BNB Chain 位居第二，共發生 12 次攻擊，佔被利用資金的 22%。在 Arbitrum、Solana、Optimism、Bitcoin、Blast、Polygon、Conflux Network 和 Base 上也偵測到了其他事件。

Conclusion

結論

The Immunefi report provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency security, highlighting the need for continued vigilance and robust defense mechanisms. While the industry has made progress in combating hacking and fraud, there remains room for improvement to safeguard the interests of investors and promote trust in the digital asset ecosystem.

Immunefi 報告提供了有關加密貨幣安全不斷發展的格局的寶貴見解，強調了持續保持警惕和強大防禦機制的必要性。儘管該行業在打擊駭客和詐欺方面取得了進展，但在維護投資者利益和促進對數位資產生態系統的信任方面仍有改進的空間。