加密行业 2024 年第一季度的黑客和欺诈损失大幅下降 23%

根据区块链安全公司 Immunefi 的报告，与 2023 年同期相比，2024 年第一季度加密行业的黑客和欺诈损失下降了 23%，总损失约为 3.5 亿美元。

Cryptocurrency Industry Reports Significant Decline in Hacking and Fraud Losses in Q1 2024

加密货币行业报告 2024 年第一季度黑客和欺诈损失大幅下降

Jakarta, March 28, 2024 - Blockchain security firm Immunefi has released a comprehensive research report indicating a substantial 23% decrease in cryptocurrency industry losses resulting from hacking and fraud during the first quarter of 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023.

雅加达，2024 年 3 月 28 日 - 区块链安全公司 Immunefi 发布了一份综合研究报告，显示 2024 年第一季度因黑客和欺诈造成的加密货币行业损失与 2023 年同期相比大幅下降 23%。

According to the report, the total amount lost due to hacking and fraudulent activities in Q1 2024 amounted to approximately Rp5.34 trillion (approx. USD 362 million), a notable drop from the Rp6.93 trillion (approx. USD 470 million) recorded in Q1 2023.

报告称，2024 年第一季度因黑客和欺诈活动造成的损失总额约为 5.34 万亿盾（约 3.62 亿美元），比记录的 6.93 万亿盾（约 4.7 亿美元）显着下降2023 年第一季度。

Key Findings

主要发现

The report identified 46 hacking incidents and 15 instances of fraud activities during the quarter under review. Decentralized financial platforms (DeFi), which collectively hold nearly Rp1,588 trillion (approx. USD 108 billion) in assets locked within Web3 protocols, remained a primary target for malicious actors, accounting for all exploits identified by Immunefi in Q1. In contrast, no exploits were reported against centralized financial platforms during the same period.

该报告指出，本季度发生了 46 起黑客事件和 15 起欺诈活动。去中心化金融平台 (DeFi) 总共拥有近 1,588 万亿卢比（约合 1080 亿美元）的锁定在 Web3 协议中的资产，仍然是恶意行为者的主要目标，占 Immunefi 在第一季度发现的所有漏洞利用的原因。相比之下，同期没有针对中心化金融平台的漏洞报告。

Two specific projects accounted for the majority of the losses, with a combined total of Rp2.29 trillion (approx. USD 155 million), representing approximately 43% of the total losses. The most costly attack, valued at Rp1.29 trillion (approx. USD 88 million), targeted the Orbit Bridge cross-chain bridge protocol on New Year's Eve. January witnessed the highest monthly losses in Q1, totaling Rp2.12 trillion (approx. USD 144 million).

两个具体项目造成了大部分损失，总计达 2.29 万亿盾（约 1.55 亿美元），约占总损失的 43%。损失最惨重的攻击发生在新年前夜，针对 Orbit Bridge 跨链桥接协议，价值 1.29 万亿卢比（约合 8800 万美元）。 1 月份出现了第一季度最高的月度损失，总计 2.12 万亿盾（约 1.44 亿美元）。

Vulnerabilities and Security Measures

漏洞和安全措施

Immunefi's CEO, Mitchell Amadir, underscored the heightened vulnerability of DeFi platforms to personal key breaches and emphasized the pressing need for enhanced security protocols across code infrastructure and protocols.

Immunefi 的首席执行官 Mitchell Amadir 强调了 DeFi 平台对于个人密钥泄露的脆弱性，并强调了跨代码基础设施和协议增强安全协议的迫切需要。

The second-largest attack involved the exploitation of Rp983,276 billion (approx. USD 67 million) from Munchables, a non-fungible token (NFT) game on the Blast network. However, in a fortunate turn of events, the stolen funds were successfully recovered within 24 hours when the hacker surrendered the private key to the wallet containing the Munchables assets.

第二大攻击涉及 Blast 网络上的不可替代代币 (NFT) 游戏 Munchables 的 9832,760 亿印尼盾（约合 6700 万美元）的利用。然而幸运的是，当黑客交出包含 Munchables 资产的钱包的私钥时，被盗资金在 24 小时内被成功追回。

Recovered Funds and Attack Types

追回的资金和攻击类型

Notably, approximately Rp1.17 trillion (22%) of the funds stolen from seven exploits in Q1 were subsequently recovered. The number of attacks also declined by 17.6%, from 74 in Q1 2023 to 61 in 2024.

值得注意的是，第一季度 7 次漏洞利用中被盗资金中约 1.17 万亿盾 (22%) 随后被追回。攻击次数也下降了 17.6%，从 2023 年第一季度的 74 次减少到 2024 年的 61 次。

Hacking accounted for a significant 95.6% (Rp5.1 trillion) of losses through 46 incidents, while fraud and rug-pull schemes contributed a comparatively smaller 4.4% (Rp147,032 billion) across 15 incidents.

在 46 起事件中，黑客行为造成的损失高达 95.6%（5.1 万亿盾），而欺诈和拉拢计划在 15 起事件中所造成的损失相对较小，为 4.4%（1,470,320 亿盾）。

Targeted Chains and Cryptocurrency Losses

目标链和加密货币损失

Ethereum emerged as the most frequently targeted blockchain, with 33 incidents accounting for 51% of the losses. BNB Chain came in second with 12 attacks, representing 22% of the exploited funds. Other incidents were detected on Arbitrum, Solana, Optimism, Bitcoin, Blast, Polygon, Conflux Network, and Base.

以太坊成为最常受到攻击的区块链，发生了 33 起事件，占损失的 51%。 BNB Chain 位居第二，共发生 12 次攻击，占被利用资金的 22%。在 Arbitrum、Solana、Optimism、Bitcoin、Blast、Polygon、Conflux Network 和 Base 上还检测到了其他事件。

Conclusion

结论

The Immunefi report provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency security, highlighting the need for continued vigilance and robust defense mechanisms. While the industry has made progress in combating hacking and fraud, there remains room for improvement to safeguard the interests of investors and promote trust in the digital asset ecosystem.

Immunefi 报告提供了有关加密货币安全不断发展的格局的宝贵见解，强调了持续保持警惕和强大防御机制的必要性。尽管该行业在打击黑客和欺诈方面取得了进展，但在维护投资者利益和促进对数字资产生态系统的信任方面仍有改进的空间。