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美國證券交易委員會 (SEC) 委員 Mark T. Uyeda 上週在華盛頓特區舉行的洛杉磯縣律師協會第 55 屆年度證券監管研討會上對加密貨幣和數位資產的監管處理提出了嚴重擔憂。
A U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) commissioner has warned that the agency's heavy-handed approach to crypto regulation is stifling innovation and leaving the market without clear standards.
美國證券交易委員會 (SEC) 專員警告稱,該機構對加密貨幣監管的嚴厲態度正在扼殺創新,並使市場缺乏明確的標準。
SEC Commissioner Mark Uyeda, speaking at the Los Angeles County Bar Association's 55th Annual Securities Regulation Seminar in Washington D.C. last week, criticized the SEC's reliance on enforcement actions, rather than clear rulemaking, as the main tool for regulating this emerging space.
SEC 專員 Mark Uyeda 上週在華盛頓特區舉行的洛杉磯縣律師協會第 55 屆年度證券監管研討會上發表講話,批評 SEC 依賴執法行動,而不是明確的規則制定,作為監管這一新興領域的主要工具。
“There has been a lack of regulatory guidance in the crypto space. Instead, regulatory policy has been promulgated through settled enforcement actions and positions taken in litigation,” he said, according to his prepared remarks. "In my view, it would have been preferable for the Commission to have considered proposing rules or issuing interpretive guidance before resorting to enforcement."
「加密貨幣領域一直缺乏監管指導。相反,監管政策是透過解決的執法行動和訴訟中採取的立場來頒布的,」根據他準備好的講話,他說。 “在我看來,委員會最好在採取強制措施之前考慮提出規則或發布解釋性指導。”
This approach leaves investors and innovators without the clear standards they need to operate confidently in the market, Uyeda said.
烏耶達表示,這種做法讓投資人和創新者缺乏在市場上自信運作所需的明確標準。
He also highlighted the consequences of the SEC's current strategy, pointing out that pursuing a case-by-case approach through enforcement actions prevents the creation of a consistent regulatory framework.
他還強調了 SEC 目前策略的後果,指出透過執法行動採取逐案處理的方法會阻礙建立一致的監管框架。
“Rather than proactively contributing to the creation of a body of law regarding cryptocurrencies and digital assets by setting definitional parameters ex ante, the SEC is instead pursuing a case-by-case approach through enforcement actions,” he said. "As a result, it will take years to reach any type of legally binding precedent, as cases will need to wind their way through the judicial system before reaching a court of appeals. That type of delay is not helpful to either investors or innovators."
他表示:“美國證券交易委員會並沒有透過事前設定定義參數來積極推動制定有關加密貨幣和數位資產的法律體系,而是透過執法行動採取逐案處理的方法。” 「因此,需要數年時間才能達成任何類型的具有法律約束力的先例,因為案件需要在上訴法院之前通過司法系統。這種拖延對投資者和創新者都沒有幫助。 ”
This method of regulation, while perhaps effective in penalizing bad actors, does not offer the clarity market participants require to ensure compliance, Uyeda argued. He called for more transparency from the SEC and urged the Commission to provide clearer guidelines for crypto and digital assets.
烏耶達認為,這種監管方法雖然可以有效地懲罰不良行為者,但無法提供市場參與者確保合規所需的明確性。他呼籲美國證券交易委員會提高透明度,並敦促委員會為加密貨幣和數位資產提供更明確的指導方針。
“Instead of using enforcement actions to set regulatory policy, the SEC should provide greater transparency with respect to how it applies its own rules, especially in developing areas like cryptocurrencies and digital assets,” he said.
他表示:“美國證券交易委員會不應該通過執法行動來製定監管政策,而應該在如何應用自己的規則方面提供更大的透明度,特別是在加密貨幣和數位資產等發展中領域。”
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