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金磚國家正積極探討發展共同支付系統,並推動使用本國貨幣進行貿易
BRICS nations are actively discussing the development of a common payment system and promoting the use of national currencies for trade, Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said on Friday. Speaking during a briefing about India's participation in the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Misri said that while no definitive agreements have been reached, the discussions have been "intense."
印度外交大臣維克拉姆·米斯里週五表示,金磚國家正在積極討論開發共同支付系統,並促進在貿易中使用本國貨幣。米斯里在有關印度參加喀山金磚國家峰會的吹風會上表示,雖然尚未達成最終協議,但討論「激烈」。
"There have been intense discussions. The discussions have covered the possibility of creating a common BRICS payment system, and also promoting the use of national currencies for settlement purposes, especially as it comes to or as it pertains to trade," Misri said in response to a question from the press.
米斯里回應:「雙方進行了激烈的討論。討論內容涵蓋了建立共同金磚國家支付系統的可能性,以及促進使用本國貨幣進行結算的可能性,特別是在貿易方面或與之相關的方面。
"Some studies and research have also been commissioned on these matters and some of the studies have already been presented to the BRICS members for their further consideration," he added.
他補充說:“我們還就這些問題進行了一些研究和研究,其中一些研究已經提交給金磚國家成員供其進一步考慮。”
Misri noted that the strengthening of correspondent banking networks between BRICS nations is seen as an important first step.
米斯里指出,加強金磚國家之間的代理銀行網絡被視為重要的第一步。
"There is emphasis on doing this on a bilateral basis, and once there is greater certainty and experience that is gained, to do it on a multilateral basis as well," he said.
他說:“重點是在雙邊基礎上開展這項工作,一旦獲得更大的確定性和經驗,也將在多邊基礎上開展這項工作。”
The official also highlighted the importance of creating systems that would allow settlements in local currencies, particularly for trade transactions.
這位官員還強調了創建允許以當地貨幣結算的系統的重要性,特別是對於貿易交易。
"It is a fact that the countries have stressed the importance of the use of local currencies for settlement purposes, especially as it comes to the countries have agreed that there will be a common approach to the matter of currency swaps," he added.
他補充說:“事實上,各國都強調使用當地貨幣進行結算的重要性,特別是當各國同意就貨幣互換問題採取共同方法時。”
Meanwhile, Gao Jian, an expert from the Center for Comparative Cultural Studies at the Shanghai Institute of Foreign Languages, stressed the importance of establishing an independent payment mechanism among BRICS members. He argued that this would improve the bloc's ability to resist financial crises and economic pressures.
同時,上海外國語學院比較文化研究中心專家高健強調了金磚國家之間建立獨立支付機制的重要性。他認為,這將提高歐盟抵禦金融危機和經濟壓力的能力。
"Creation of the independent mechanism of currency payments among BRICS countries will facilitate progressing of economic and trade cooperation within the BRICS mechanism and increase the capability of member-countries to withstand financial crises and economic pressure," Gao said in an article published by the Xinhua News Agency.
「金磚國家間建立獨立的貨幣支付機制,將有利於金磚國家機制內經貿合作的進展,增強成員國抵禦金融危機和經濟壓力的能力,」高峰在新華社發表的一篇文章中表示。通訊社。
Describing the trend as "irreversible," he opined: "The BRICS countries collectively account for 45 percent of the global population and 36 percent of the world's GDP by purchasing power parity, which surpasses the G7 countries."
他認為這一趨勢“不可逆轉”:“金磚國家人口占全球45%,按購買力平價計算GDP佔全球36%,超過了七國集團國家。”
"Collectively, the BRICS countries possess major economies and significant energy resources, which enables them to play a key role in reforming the global financial system. These factors provide for the important position of the BRICS cooperation mechanism in the sphere of reforms of the global financial systems and support of the international economic order," Gao added.
金磚國家整體上擁有重要經濟體和重要能源資源,在全球金融體系改革中發揮關鍵作用,這些因素決定了金磚國家合作機制在全球金融改革領域的重要地位。 ”,高補充道。
According to the expert, there are numerous technical options to be considered in developing the mechanism. "The independent mechanism of currency payments cannot be created at once and it should be the gradual development process," he noted.
專家表示,在開發該機制時需要考慮多種技術選擇。 「獨立的貨幣支付機制不可能一蹴而就,而應該是逐步發展的過程。」他指出。
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