硬幣指標報告暴露了瑞波幣託管報告的擔憂

2019 年 5 月 16 日，Coin Metrics 發布了一份報告，概述了 Ripple 託管報告中的差異，其中包括季度報告與鏈上數據之間存在 1 億 XRP 的差異。批評者認為這是對 Ripple 運營的進一步批評，而 Ripple 則聲稱這是一個時間表問題。這些差異包括以與最初概述不同的方式傳回未使用的 XRP，從而導致 XRP 發佈時間表加快。 Ripple 的託管發布影響了市場流動性和 XRP 價格，引發了人們的疑問：這些差異是時間問題還是創意會計問題。

Coin Metrics Report Raises Concerns over Discrepancies in Ripple's Escrow Reporting

硬幣指標報告引發了人們對 Ripple 託管報告中差異的擔憂

May 17, 2019

2019 年 5 月 17 日

Zurich, Switzerland - A recent report by blockchain analysis firm Coin Metrics has unveiled potential discrepancies in Ripple's escrow reporting system, sparking concerns among industry observers. Ripple, a leading cryptocurrency company known for its XRP token, has responded by attributing the discrepancies to a timeline adjustment. However, critics argue that the issue warrants further scrutiny and raises questions about the company's transparency.

瑞士蘇黎世 - 區塊鏈分析公司 Coin Metrics 最近的一份報告揭示了 Ripple 託管報告系統中潛在的差異，引發了行業觀察人士的擔憂。 Ripple 是一家以其 XRP 代幣而聞名的領先加密貨幣公司，該公司已將差異歸咎於時間表調整。然而，批評者認為，這個問題值得進一步審查，並引發了對該公司透明度的質疑。

Ripple's Escrow System

Ripple 的託管系統

In December 2017, Ripple established an escrow account designed to release 1 billion XRP tokens every 55 months. The unused XRP from each release was intended to be returned to the escrow account at the end of each month, ensuring a controlled supply of new XRP entering circulation. The purpose of this escrow mechanism was to introduce predictability and stability to the XRP ecosystem.

2017 年 12 月，Ripple 建立了一個託管帳戶，旨在每 55 個月發行 10 億個 XRP 代幣。每次發行中未使用的 XRP 計劃在每個月底返回到託管帳戶，以確保進入流通的新 XRP 的供應受到控制。這種託管機制的目的是為 XRP 生態系統引入可預測性和穩定性。

Coin Metrics Report Findings

硬幣指標報告調查結果

Coin Metrics' report highlights three primary areas of discrepancy in Ripple's escrow reporting:

Coin Metrics 的報告強調了 Ripple 託管報告中存在的三個主要差異領域：

• Underreported XRP Releases: In the third quarter of 2018 and the first quarter of 2019, Ripple's quarterly reports revealed a discrepancy of 100 million XRP between the amount reported as returned to escrow and the amount recorded on the XRP ledger. This suggests underreporting of XRP released into the market, potentially impacting monetary inflation and liquidity.
• Altered Queuing Format: Ripple deviated from its initial guidelines by locking unused XRP from escrow releases in a manner that maintains a perpetual 1 billion XRP release schedule per month. This shift significantly accelerates the XRP release pace, contrary to the original design.
• Unaccounted XRP: Coin Metrics identified 200 million XRP not associated with Ripple's escrow account. Of these, 55 million XRP were traced to the Luxembourg-based cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp.

Ripple's Response

XRP 釋放量報告不足：在 2018 年第三季度和 2019 年第一季度，Ripple 的季度報告顯示，返回託管的金額與 XRP 帳本上記錄的金額之間存在 1 億 XRP 的差異。這表明釋放到市場的XRP 被低估，可能會影響貨幣通膨和流動性。中未使用的XRP。這項轉變顯著加快了 XRP 的發行速度，這與最初的設計相反。其中，5500萬個XRP被追蹤到總部位於盧森堡的加密貨幣交易所Bitstamp。

In response to the report, Ripple's Chief Technology Officer, David Schwartz, dismissed the concerns as a "timeline issue." He clarified that the company had adjusted the escrow reporting timeline to reflect transactions occurring within each month of a quarter, rather than linking returns to the initial escrow release date.

針對該報告，Ripple 首席技術長 David Schwartz 駁斥了這些擔憂，稱其為「時間表問題」。他澄清說，該公司已經調整了託管報告時間表，以反映季度每個月內發生的交易，而不是將回報與最初的託管發布日期聯繫起來。

According to Schwartz's explanation, Ripple's quarterly reports should consistently show a 100 million XRP unspent balance carried forward from one quarter to the next. However, a closer examination of the escrow reporting data from December 16, 2017, to April 24, 2019, reveals a discrepancy of 200 million XRP between the on-chain data and the quarterly reports.

根據 Schwartz 的解釋，Ripple 的季度報告應該一致顯示從一個季度結轉到下一個季度的 1 億 XRP 未使用餘額。然而，仔細檢查2017年12月16日至2019年4月24日的託管報告數據發現，鏈上數據與季度報告之間存在2億XRP的差異。

Industry Reactions

業界反應

The alleged discrepancies have raised concerns among industry experts. Joe DiPasquale, CEO of cryptocurrency hedge fund BitBull Capital, emphasized the importance of transparency and trust in centralized systems like Ripple. He urged Ripple to provide a thorough explanation of the discrepancies to avoid negative impacts on the XRP price.

所謂的差異引起了業界專家的擔憂。加密貨幣對沖基金 BitBull Capital 執行長 Joe DiPasquale 強調了 Ripple 等中心化系統的透明度和信任的重要性。他敦促 Ripple 對這些差異提供徹底的解釋，以避免對 XRP 價格產生負面影響。

Fernando Nieto, a developer and cryptocurrency advocate, highlighted the potential consequences of monetary inflation resulting from underreported XRP releases. He explained that increased issuance of new coins requires increased capital inflow to maintain the price, leading to a consumption of liquidity and diminished value.

開發商和加密貨幣倡導者費爾南多·涅托 (Fernando Nieto) 強調了 XRP 發行量報告不足導致貨幣通膨的潛在後果。他解釋說，新幣發行量的增加需要增加資本流入來維持價格，導致流動性消耗和價值下降。

Conclusion

結論

The Coin Metrics report has cast a spotlight on potential discrepancies in Ripple's escrow reporting system. While Ripple has attributed the issues to a timeline adjustment, the magnitude of the discrepancies and the deviations from the original guidelines have raised questions about the company's transparency. The implications of these discrepancies on XRP market dynamics and investor confidence remain to be seen, but further scrutiny and clarification from Ripple are warranted.

Coin Metrics 報告重點關注了 Ripple 託管報告系統中潛在的差異。儘管 Ripple 將問題歸咎於時間表調整，但差異的嚴重程度以及與原始指導方針的偏差引發了人們對該公司透明度的質疑。這些差異對 XRP 市場動態和投資者信心的影響仍有待觀察，但 Ripple 需要進一步審查和澄清。

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