硬币指标报告暴露了瑞波币托管报告的担忧

2019 年 5 月 16 日，Coin Metrics 发布了一份报告，概述了 Ripple 托管报告中的差异，其中包括季度报告与链上数据之间存在 1 亿 XRP 的差异。批评者认为这是对 Ripple 运营的进一步批评，而 Ripple 则声称这是一个时间表问题。这些差异包括以与最初概述不同的方式返回未使用的 XRP，从而导致 XRP 发布时间表加快。 Ripple 的托管发布影响了市场流动性和 XRP 价格，引发了人们的疑问：这些差异是时间问题还是创造性会计问题。

Coin Metrics Report Raises Concerns over Discrepancies in Ripple's Escrow Reporting

硬币指标报告引发了人们对 Ripple 托管报告中差异的担忧

May 17, 2019

2019 年 5 月 17 日

Zurich, Switzerland - A recent report by blockchain analysis firm Coin Metrics has unveiled potential discrepancies in Ripple's escrow reporting system, sparking concerns among industry observers. Ripple, a leading cryptocurrency company known for its XRP token, has responded by attributing the discrepancies to a timeline adjustment. However, critics argue that the issue warrants further scrutiny and raises questions about the company's transparency.

瑞士苏黎世 - 区块链分析公司 Coin Metrics 最近的一份报告揭示了 Ripple 托管报告系统中潜在的差异，引发了行业观察人士的担忧。 Ripple 是一家以其 XRP 代币而闻名的领先加密货币公司，该公司已将差异归咎于时间表调整。然而，批评者认为，这一问题值得进一步审查，并引发了对该公司透明度的质疑。

Ripple's Escrow System

Ripple 的托管系统

In December 2017, Ripple established an escrow account designed to release 1 billion XRP tokens every 55 months. The unused XRP from each release was intended to be returned to the escrow account at the end of each month, ensuring a controlled supply of new XRP entering circulation. The purpose of this escrow mechanism was to introduce predictability and stability to the XRP ecosystem.

2017 年 12 月，Ripple 建立了一个托管账户，旨在每 55 个月发行 10 亿个 XRP 代币。每次发行中未使用的 XRP 计划在每个月底返回到托管账户，以确保进入流通的新 XRP 的供应受到控制。这种托管机制的目的是为 XRP 生态系统引入可预测性和稳定性。

Coin Metrics Report Findings

硬币指标报告调查结果

Coin Metrics' report highlights three primary areas of discrepancy in Ripple's escrow reporting:

Coin Metrics 的报告强调了 Ripple 托管报告中存在的三个主要差异领域：

• Underreported XRP Releases: In the third quarter of 2018 and the first quarter of 2019, Ripple's quarterly reports revealed a discrepancy of 100 million XRP between the amount reported as returned to escrow and the amount recorded on the XRP ledger. This suggests underreporting of XRP released into the market, potentially impacting monetary inflation and liquidity.
• Altered Queuing Format: Ripple deviated from its initial guidelines by locking unused XRP from escrow releases in a manner that maintains a perpetual 1 billion XRP release schedule per month. This shift significantly accelerates the XRP release pace, contrary to the original design.
• Unaccounted XRP: Coin Metrics identified 200 million XRP not associated with Ripple's escrow account. Of these, 55 million XRP were traced to the Luxembourg-based cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp.

Ripple's Response

XRP 释放量报告不足：在 2018 年第三季度和 2019 年第一季度，Ripple 的季度报告显示，返回托管的金额与 XRP 账本上记录的金额之间存在 1 亿 XRP 的差异。这表明释放到市场的 XRP 被低估，可能会影响货币通胀和流动性。 排队格式的改变：Ripple 偏离了最初的指导方针，以维持每月 10 亿个 XRP 的永久释放计划的方式锁定了托管释放中未使用的 XRP。这一转变显着加快了 XRP 的发行速度，这与最初的设计相反。 未记账的 XRP：Coin Metrics 发现有 2 亿个 XRP 与 Ripple 的托管账户无关。其中，5500万个XRP被追踪到总部位于卢森堡的加密货币交易所Bitstamp。Ripple的回应

In response to the report, Ripple's Chief Technology Officer, David Schwartz, dismissed the concerns as a "timeline issue." He clarified that the company had adjusted the escrow reporting timeline to reflect transactions occurring within each month of a quarter, rather than linking returns to the initial escrow release date.

针对该报告，Ripple 首席技术官 David Schwartz 驳斥了这些担忧，称其为“时间表问题”。他澄清说，该公司已经调整了托管报告时间表，以反映季度每个月内发生的交易，而不是将回报与最初的托管发布日期联系起来。

According to Schwartz's explanation, Ripple's quarterly reports should consistently show a 100 million XRP unspent balance carried forward from one quarter to the next. However, a closer examination of the escrow reporting data from December 16, 2017, to April 24, 2019, reveals a discrepancy of 200 million XRP between the on-chain data and the quarterly reports.

根据 Schwartz 的解释，Ripple 的季度报告应该一致显示从一个季度结转到下一个季度的 1 亿 XRP 未使用余额。然而，仔细检查2017年12月16日至2019年4月24日的托管报告数据发现，链上数据与季度报告之间存在2亿XRP的差异。

Industry Reactions

业界反应

The alleged discrepancies have raised concerns among industry experts. Joe DiPasquale, CEO of cryptocurrency hedge fund BitBull Capital, emphasized the importance of transparency and trust in centralized systems like Ripple. He urged Ripple to provide a thorough explanation of the discrepancies to avoid negative impacts on the XRP price.

所谓的差异引起了行业专家的担忧。加密货币对冲基金 BitBull Capital 首席执行官 Joe DiPasquale 强调了 Ripple 等中心化系统的透明度和信任的重要性。他敦促 Ripple 对这些差异提供彻底的解释，以避免对 XRP 价格产生负面影响。

Fernando Nieto, a developer and cryptocurrency advocate, highlighted the potential consequences of monetary inflation resulting from underreported XRP releases. He explained that increased issuance of new coins requires increased capital inflow to maintain the price, leading to a consumption of liquidity and diminished value.

开发商和加密货币倡导者费尔南多·涅托 (Fernando Nieto) 强调了 XRP 发行量报告不足导致货币通胀的潜在后果。他解释说，新币发行量的增加需要增加资本流入来维持价格，从而导致流动性消耗和价值下降。

Conclusion

结论

The Coin Metrics report has cast a spotlight on potential discrepancies in Ripple's escrow reporting system. While Ripple has attributed the issues to a timeline adjustment, the magnitude of the discrepancies and the deviations from the original guidelines have raised questions about the company's transparency. The implications of these discrepancies on XRP market dynamics and investor confidence remain to be seen, but further scrutiny and clarification from Ripple are warranted.

Coin Metrics 报告重点关注了 Ripple 托管报告系统中潜在的差异。尽管 Ripple 将问题归咎于时间表调整，但差异的严重程度以及与原始指导方针的偏差引发了人们对该公司透明度的质疑。这些差异对 XRP 市场动态和投资者信心的影响仍有待观察，但 Ripple 需要进一步审查和澄清。

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