美國參議員的一個聯盟引起了人們對涉及唐納德·特朗普總統的潛在利益衝突以及即將到來的名為USD1的Stablecoin項目的嚴重關注。

由世界自由金融（WLF）支持的數字資產，由於特朗普與其背後的公司的聯繫而受到了審查。

A bipartisan coalition of US Senators is raising serious concerns about a potential conflict of interest involving President Donald Trump and an upcoming stablecoin project called USD1.

美國參議員的兩黨聯盟正在對涉及唐納德·特朗普總統的潛在利益衝突以及即將到來的Stablecoin項目的潛在利益衝突引起嚴重關注。

The digital asset, backed by World Liberty Financial (WLF), has drawn scrutiny due to Trump’s reported ties to the company behind it.

由世界自由金融（WLF）支持的數字資產，由於特朗普與其背後的公司的聯繫而受到了審查。

Warren-Led Group Flags Risks of Presidential Involvement in USD1 Approval

由沃倫領導的集體旗幟總統參與USD1批准的風險

On March 28, a group of lawmakers led by Senator Elizabeth Warren penned a letter to the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC).

3月28日，由參議員伊麗莎白·沃倫（Elizabeth Warren）領導的一群議員寫信給美聯儲和貨幣審計長辦公室（OCC）。

They asked both agencies to clarify how they plan to uphold regulatory integrity regarding the impending USD1 stablecoin.

他們要求兩個機構澄清他們計劃如何維護即將來臨的股份公司的監管完整性。

The request comes as Congress considers the GENIUS Act, which would delegate broad authority over stablecoin regulation to the Fed and OCC.

該請求是在國會考慮《天才法》時提出的，該法案將對穩定法規的廣泛授權委託給美聯儲和OCC。

“The President of the United States could sign legislation that would facilitate his own product launch and then retain authority to regulate his own financial company,” they noted.

他們指出：“美國總統可以簽署立法，以促進他自己的產品推出，然後保留規範自己的金融公司的權力。”

The Senators warned that allowing a sitting president to profit from a digital currency regulated by federal agencies under his influence poses a major threat to financial stability. They argue that such a situation is without precedent and could erode public trust in the regulatory process.

參議員警告說，允許現任總統從受聯邦機構受到影響的數字貨幣中獲利，對金融穩定構成了重大威脅。他們認為，這種情況沒有先例，並且可以侵蝕公眾對監管過程的信任。

“The launch of a stablecoin directly tied to a sitting President who stands to benefit financially from the stablecoin’s success presents unprecedented risks to our financial system,” They argued.

他們說：“直接與現任總裁有關的穩定幣的發射是在經濟上從穩定的成功中受益的，這給我們的金融體繫帶來了前所未有的風險。”

The letter outlines scenarios where Trump could directly or indirectly influence decisions involving USD1.

這封信概述了特朗普可以直接或間接影響涉及USD1的決策的情況。

For instance, the President could interfere with the OCC’s evaluation of the stablecoin’s application or discourage enforcement actions against WLF.

例如，總統可能會干擾OCC對Stablecoin申請的評估或阻止對WLF的執法行動。

They also suggested that Trump could pressure the Federal Reserve to provide emergency financial support for USD1 during market volatility—support that may not extend to competing stablecoins.

他們還建議，特朗普可以向美聯儲在市場波動期間為USD1提供緊急財政支持，這可能不會擴展到競爭性穩定。

“[Trump] could also attempt to direct the Fed to establish a master account at the central bank for WLF. He could intervene to deny such assistance to USD1’s competitors,” the lawmakers stressed.

立法者強調：“ [特朗普]還可以試圖指示美聯儲在中央銀行建立一個巨頭賬戶以供WLF建立一個據點。

In addition, the Senators noted that the GENIUS Act contains no conflict-of-interest provisions that would prevent Trump from using his office to benefit financially from the stablecoin’s success.

此外，參議員指出，《天才法案》沒有任何利益衝突的規定，這將阻止特朗普使用其辦公室從穩定的成功中受益。

This absence of guardrails, they say, opens the door to regulatory favoritism and economic manipulation.

他們說，這種缺乏護欄為監管偏愛和經濟操縱打開了大門。

Considering this, the lawmakers demanded clarification on how the Fed and OCC would handle key issues. These include the approval process for USD1, the potential creation of liquidity support during crises, and WLF’s oversight of potentially unsafe business practices.

考慮到這一點，立法者要求澄清美聯儲和OCC如何處理關鍵問題。這些包括USD1的批准過程，危機期間的流動性支持的潛在創建以及WLF對潛在不安全業務實踐的監督。

The agencies must submit their responses by April 11, 2025. The letter was signed by Senators Elizabeth Warren, Ron Wyden, Chris Van Hollen, Jack Reed, and Cory Booker.

這些機構必須在2025年4月11日之前提交他們的回應。這封信是由參議員伊麗莎白·沃倫（Elizabeth Warren），羅恩·威登（Ron Wyden），克里斯·範·霍倫（Chris Van Hollen），傑克·里德（Jack Reed）和科里·布克（Cory Booker）簽署的。