美国参议员的一个联盟引起了人们对涉及唐纳德·特朗普总统的潜在利益冲突以及即将到来的名为USD1的Stablecoin项目的严重关注。

由世界自由金融（WLF）支持的数字资产，由于特朗普与其背后的公司的联系而受到了审查。

A bipartisan coalition of US Senators is raising serious concerns about a potential conflict of interest involving President Donald Trump and an upcoming stablecoin project called USD1.

美国参议员的两党联盟正在对涉及唐纳德·特朗普总统的潜在利益冲突以及即将到来的Stablecoin项目的潜在利益冲突引起严重关注。

The digital asset, backed by World Liberty Financial (WLF), has drawn scrutiny due to Trump’s reported ties to the company behind it.

由世界自由金融（WLF）支持的数字资产，由于特朗普与其背后的公司的联系而受到了审查。

Warren-Led Group Flags Risks of Presidential Involvement in USD1 Approval

由沃伦领导的集体旗帜总统参与USD1批准的风险

On March 28, a group of lawmakers led by Senator Elizabeth Warren penned a letter to the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC).

3月28日，由参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦（Elizabeth Warren）领导的一群议员写信给美联储和货币审计长办公室（OCC）。

They asked both agencies to clarify how they plan to uphold regulatory integrity regarding the impending USD1 stablecoin.

他们要求两个机构澄清他们计划如何维护即将来临的股份公司的监管完整性。

The request comes as Congress considers the GENIUS Act, which would delegate broad authority over stablecoin regulation to the Fed and OCC.

该请求是在国会考虑《天才法》时提出的，该法案将对稳定法规的广泛授权委托给美联储和OCC。

“The President of the United States could sign legislation that would facilitate his own product launch and then retain authority to regulate his own financial company,” they noted.

他们指出：“美国总统可以签署立法，以促进他自己的产品推出，然后保留规范自己的金融公司的权力。”

The Senators warned that allowing a sitting president to profit from a digital currency regulated by federal agencies under his influence poses a major threat to financial stability. They argue that such a situation is without precedent and could erode public trust in the regulatory process.

参议员警告说，允许现任总统从受联邦机构受到影响的数字货币中获利，对金融稳定构成了重大威胁。他们认为，这种情况没有先例，并且可以侵蚀公众对监管过程的信任。

“The launch of a stablecoin directly tied to a sitting President who stands to benefit financially from the stablecoin’s success presents unprecedented risks to our financial system,” They argued.

他们说：“直接与现任总裁有关的稳定币的发射是在经济上从稳定的成功中受益的，这给我们的金融体系带来了前所未有的风险。”

The letter outlines scenarios where Trump could directly or indirectly influence decisions involving USD1.

这封信概述了特朗普可以直接或间接影响涉及USD1的决策的情况。

For instance, the President could interfere with the OCC’s evaluation of the stablecoin’s application or discourage enforcement actions against WLF.

例如，总统可能会干扰OCC对Stablecoin申请的评估或阻止对WLF的执法行动。

They also suggested that Trump could pressure the Federal Reserve to provide emergency financial support for USD1 during market volatility—support that may not extend to competing stablecoins.

他们还建议，特朗普可以向美联储在市场波动期间为USD1提供紧急财政支持，这可能不会扩展到竞争性稳定。

“[Trump] could also attempt to direct the Fed to establish a master account at the central bank for WLF. He could intervene to deny such assistance to USD1’s competitors,” the lawmakers stressed.

立法者强调：“ [特朗普]还可以试图指示美联储在中央银行建立一个巨头账户以供WLF建立一个据点。

In addition, the Senators noted that the GENIUS Act contains no conflict-of-interest provisions that would prevent Trump from using his office to benefit financially from the stablecoin’s success.

此外，参议员指出，《天才法案》没有任何利益冲突的规定，这将阻止特朗普使用其办公室从稳定的成功中受益。

This absence of guardrails, they say, opens the door to regulatory favoritism and economic manipulation.

他们说，这种缺乏护栏为监管偏爱和经济操纵打开了大门。

Considering this, the lawmakers demanded clarification on how the Fed and OCC would handle key issues. These include the approval process for USD1, the potential creation of liquidity support during crises, and WLF’s oversight of potentially unsafe business practices.

考虑到这一点，立法者要求澄清美联储和OCC如何处理关键问题。这些包括USD1的批准过程，危机期间的流动性支持的潜在创建以及WLF对潜在不安全业务实践的监督。

The agencies must submit their responses by April 11, 2025. The letter was signed by Senators Elizabeth Warren, Ron Wyden, Chris Van Hollen, Jack Reed, and Cory Booker.

这些机构必须在2025年4月11日之前提交他们的回应。这封信是由参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦（Elizabeth Warren），罗恩·威登（Ron Wyden），克里斯·范·霍伦（Chris Van Hollen），杰克·里德（Jack Reed）和科里·布克（Cory Booker）签署的。