羅斯福一毛錢：美國韌性與受歡迎程度的持久象徵

羅斯福一角硬幣於 1946 年推出，旨在紀念富蘭克林·D·羅斯福總統。羅斯福去世後，「一毛錢遊行」運動遊說流通硬幣以紀念他的遺產。隨著白銀成本的上漲，一角硬幣的成分在 1965 年改為包層成分，目前鑄造有包層和精製銀兩種版本。

The Clad Roosevelt Dime: A Symbol of American Resilience and Enduring Popularity

羅斯福一毛錢：美國堅韌和持久受歡迎的象徵

Introduction

介紹

The Roosevelt dime, introduced in 1946, remains an iconic symbol of American coinage. Its design, featuring the stoic profile of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, pays homage to a revered leader who guided the nation through the Great Depression and World War II. The clad Roosevelt dime, introduced in 1965, has retained its popularity and affordability, making it a cherished collectible and a testament to Roosevelt's enduring legacy.

1946 年推出的羅斯福一角硬幣至今仍是美國鑄幣的標誌性象徵。其設計體現了富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福總統堅忍的形象，向這位帶領國家度過大蕭條和第二次世界大戰的受人尊敬的領導人致敬。 1965 年推出的羅斯福 10 毛硬幣一直保持其受歡迎程度和經濟實惠性，使其成為珍貴的收藏品，也是羅斯福不朽遺產的證明。

Historical Roots

歷史根源

The idea of honoring Roosevelt on a circulating coin gained traction shortly after his death in 1945. His association with the March of Dimes, a charity dedicated to polio research and treatment, made the dime a fitting tribute. The silver dime, minted from 1946 to 1964, conveyed the nation's gratitude and admiration for its beloved president.

羅斯福於1945 年去世後不久，用流通硬幣紀念他的想法就受到了關注。羅斯福與致力於脊髓灰質炎研究和治療的慈善機構March of Dimes 的合作，使這枚一角硬幣成為了恰當的致敬對象。這枚一角銀幣於 1946 年至 1964 年鑄造，表達了全國人民對其敬愛的總統的感激和欽佩。

The Shift to Clad

著裝的轉變

In the early 1960s, the rising price of silver necessitated a change in coin composition. In 1965, the Roosevelt dime transitioned to a clad composition, consisting of an outer layer of 75% copper and 25% nickel bonded to a pure copper core. This change ensured the coin's continued production while maintaining its intrinsic value.

20 世紀 60 年代初，白銀價格上漲導致硬幣成分改變。 1965 年，羅斯福 10 角硬幣轉變為包層成分，由 75% 銅和 25% 鎳的外層粘合到純銅芯上。這項變更確保了硬幣的持續生產，同時保持了其內在價值。

Design and Production

設計與製作

The design of the clad Roosevelt dime remained largely unchanged from its silver predecessor. John R. Sinnock's timeless obverse depicts Roosevelt's left-facing profile, while the reverse features a flaming torch flanked by olive and oak branches. The motto "In God We Trust" graces the obverse below Roosevelt's chin, and the date rests beneath the neck truncation.

羅斯福一角硬幣的設計與其銀幣前身相比基本上沒有變化。約翰·R·辛諾克（John R. Sinnock）永恆的正面描繪了羅斯福左面的側面，而反面則是一支燃燒的火炬，兩側是橄欖枝和橡樹枝。正面的座右銘「我們信仰上帝」位於羅斯福下巴下方，日期則位於頸截下方。

Business strike Roosevelt dimes are minted in Philadelphia and Denver, with mint marks appearing above the final digit of the date from 1968 onward. The Philadelphia Mint produced coins without mint marks until 1980, when the "P" mark was introduced. The San Francisco Mint has been producing clad Proofs since 1968.

商業罷工羅斯福一角硬幣在費城和丹佛鑄造，從 1968 年起，鑄幣廠標記出現在日期最後一位數字上方。費城鑄幣廠生產的硬幣沒有鑄幣標記，直到 1980 年引入「P」標記。舊金山造幣廠自 1968 年以來一直生產包覆精製幣。

Collectible Varieties

收藏品種

While the clad Roosevelt dime is generally affordable, certain varieties command higher premiums. Full Bands (FB) coins, featuring distinct bands on the torch, and cameo or deep cameo Special Mint Set coins from 1965 to 1967 are particularly sought-after. The No Mint Mark (NMM) issues of 1982 and 1968 to 1983 Proofs also carry significant value.

雖然羅斯福硬幣通常價格實惠，但某些品種的溢價更高。全帶 (FB) 硬幣在火炬上具有獨特的帶，以及 1965 年至 1967 年的浮雕或深浮雕特別鑄幣套裝硬幣特別受歡迎。 1982 年和 1968 年至 1983 年的無造幣廠標記 (NMM) 精製版也具有重要價值。

A range of doubled die and other punching varieties exist, primarily on coins minted prior to the early 1980s. Satin finish circulation strikes from the 21st century and rare 1965-dated coins minted on older silver planchets are additional collectible rarities.

存在一系列雙模和其他沖壓品種，主要用於 20 世紀 80 年代初之前鑄造的硬幣。緞面拋光的流通始於 21 世紀，而在較舊的銀幣上鑄造的 1965 年的稀有硬幣也具有收藏價值。

Controversies and Intriguing Stories

爭議和有趣的故事

The Roosevelt dime has sparked its share of controversy and intrigue. One theory suggests that the coin's design was stolen or inspired by a communist plot, a claim dismissed by coin experts. Another notable story involves a 2001-D Lincoln Cent mule with a Roosevelt dime reverse, an error that has garnered significant attention and value.

羅斯福一毛錢引發了爭議和陰謀。一種理論認為，硬幣的設計是被盜的或受共產主義陰謀啟發，但硬幣專家駁回了這一說法。另一個值得注意的故事涉及一枚 2001 年版的林肯美分硬幣，背面有羅斯福一毛錢硬幣，這一錯誤引起了極大的關注和重視。

Significance and Legacy

意義和遺產

The clad Roosevelt dime serves as a tangible reminder of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's remarkable life and presidency. Its enduring popularity reflects the nation's unwavering respect and fondness for the man who guided America through its darkest hours. As a widely circulated coin, the Roosevelt dime connects people across generations, fostering a sense of shared history and national pride.

羅斯福一角硬幣切實地提醒人們富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福總統的非凡一生和總統任期。它的持久受歡迎反映了這個國家對這位帶領美國度過最黑暗時刻的人堅定不移的尊重和喜愛。作為一種廣泛流通的硬幣，羅斯福一角硬幣將代代相傳的人們聯繫在一起，培養了共同的歷史感和民族自豪感。